The Pros And Cons Of Fair War

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Set of conditions under which war is morally justified (jus ad bellum); and also ethical rules of war (jus in bello). As conditions of fair war the following was offered: its reasons have to be fair (e.g., self-defense at attack or at threat of inevitable attack), the authorities resorting to a war, precisely know that all peace alternatives and that there are reasonable hopes for success of war are settled. Two major conditions for conducting fair war are that use of force has to be "proportional" to that fair reason for which war (in the sense that the evil generated by war is begun, shouldn't exceed the benefit represented by the fair reason) and that it is necessary to carry out distinction between military and innocent (citizens not participating in operations) which shouldn't be killed. The concept of fair war was developed in early Christian church; in the 4th century over it St. Augustine reflected; in the 17th century it was divided by Gugo Grotsy. In the subsequent time interest to this concept decreased. It again increased in the 20th eyelid in connection with development of the nuclear weapon (which use, according to some researchers, could violate proportionality and differentiation conditions), and also in connection with emergence of "humanitarian interventions", directed on putting an end to genocide and other crimes committed in borders of the certain state.

The principles of fair war – the fundamental requirements defining ethic and legal conditions of the beginning of military operations (war) and their maintaining. The theory of fair war represents, along with realism (according to Krom war is the fact of life and though the benefit would be maximum to reduce its negative consequences, completely they can't be...

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...on preservation of human lives, in particular the civilian population. Due to the tendency which has outlined since Napoleonic wars of the increasing involvement of the civilian population in military operations relevance of the principles of fair war steadily increases; creation of weapons of mass destruction in particular increases value of fair war. Though the idea of fair war has centuries-old history and its principles are fixed in a number of the international documents accepted after the II world war, ethical reliability of the principles of fair war for ordinary people is unevident especially as in one war they completely weren't executed. The moral and legal sense of fair war consists that they allow to rationalize standard restrictions of military actions and to formulate accurate criteria of a moral and legal assessment of such immoral phenomenon, as war.

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