The Pros And Cons Of Deinstitutionalization

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The idea of mental illnesses, diseases, and disorders may frighten some people, but there is more to the concept. Many rules and regulations have been changed or modified to care in mental institutions. The effects of removing mental patients from the care of specialists has been defined as deinstitutionalization. The concepts of deinstitutionalization include its definition, its effect on mental hospitals, its effect on community mental hospitals, and homeless populations. Deinstitutionalization can mean many things to many different people. To some it is the releasing or transferring of mentally impaired individuals. Cultures can differentiate what the term means also. According to Parlalis, "In spite of the best intentions, there are Since society has the potential to become one of the biggest obstacles known to man, mental patients are at a serious disadvantage. "For clients with serious mental illness, learning to live in a community setting poses challenges that are often difficult to overcome," (Kliewer et al. 40). Because of challenges like these, community mental hospitals must learn to adapt and discover innovative methods of psychological care for mental patients. Not only must they prioritize mental health care, they must also consider the community inhabitants. If not for the laws that allow sufficient homeland security, mental patients in such close proximity may not be such a worry. There are many factors to consider when it comes to releasing mental health patients into a community, but the releasing factors may soon change. Not only does deinstitutionalization affect the community facilities, it also affects the mental Deinstitutionalization has managed to have a dramatic effect on the homeless population. According to an article by Craig, "In the last decade there has been growing concern about the numbers of mentally ill homeless people on the streets in Britain. It is widely believed that this is a direct consequence of the closure of hospital asylums," (Craig 1). Due to lack of care and insufficient policies, mental illnesses have put a vast amount of individuals on the streets; thus, adding to the homeless population. The enlargement of the homeless population is also due to the closings of many mental institutions or hospital asylums. If this trend continues, the homeless population will vastly outweigh the upper, middle, and lower class, and the unbalancing will disrupt the

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