A Civilization is a group of people who work together. Therefore, what it means to be civilized is having a well organized, behaved, and ordered society. However, there are different, controversial strategies used to achieve an orderly civilization. So, being civilized can be positive or negative depending on how order is achieved. For example, a civilization can include a fair democracy where everyone is able to vote and participate in the government. In addition, there is equality among the citizens and everyone shares the same rights. In contrast, being civilized could mean having a harsh dictator control the civilization. There is still a well-organized and behaved society, but that is accomplished out of fear and there is no equality. The pros of a civilization are that the economy generally is very strong and functions well, infrastructure is constantly being improved, and the society itself continues to grow and accomplish new things. Cons of a civilization, especially a civilization that is lead by a dictator, is that citizens may not all be equal, or share the same rights, and there may be forced labor. Ralph and Piggy in Lord of the Flies are considered civilized because both use tools of civilization, contribute to maintaining a well organized civilization by using their knowledge and leadership skills, and stay innocent/ not let …show more content…
savagery get to them. Ralph is a leader from the beginning of the book and is considered civilized. After gathering the children on the beach, Ralph is elected leader and then decides to assign jobs for everyone to create organization and order amongst the group. “We’re on an uninhabited island with no other people on it. We need hunters to get us meat. And another thing. There aren’t any grownups. We shall have to look after ourselves. And another thing. We can’t have everybody talking at once” (Golding 33). At the meeting, Ralph uses a conch shell as a tool of civilization. Whoever holds the conch shell is able to speak at meetings. This conch shell represents social order, respect, and power. Also, Ralph establishes a list or rules to obey in order for the group to be well behaved. “We ought to have more rules. Where the conch is, that’s a meeting. The same up here as down there” (Golding 42). Lastly, when civilization is starting to be lost within the group, Ralph, after growing up in a very civilized British area just like the others, continues to maintain his innocence and still be a gentleman when on the island. For example, when Simon made a comment about how the beast is probably not real and all the boys started freaking out and arguing; Ralph politely replied, “There’s too much talk about ghosts. We ought to have left all of this for daylight” (Golding 90). Piggy is also another character that is considered to be civilized. Piggy’s intelligence is shown in the beginning of the book when he comes up with the idea to use the conch shell to round up all the boys. Also, in comparison to Ralph, Piggy uses a tool of civilization, which are his specs. His specs are used to make the fire, which was Piggy’s idea as a signal so others can see that people are on the island. Another example of Piggy’s intelligence and tool of civilization is the use of a clock, or sundial. He thinks the sundials will allow the boys to get things done, stay organized, and have hopes for being rescued soon. Piggy explaining his idea to Ralph said, “We could have a sundial each. Then we should know what the time was. You said you wanted things done. So as we could be rescued” (Golding 65). Lastly, in addition to Piggy using tools of civilization and his knowledge to be civilized, he also follows the rules and is loyal. He always listens to what Ralph has to say or tell him to do, and inputs his own advice to help Ralph with his leadership role. Civilization can be an important way of life and social structure that is needed in a society.
Although some strategies of achieving civilization can be negative, in Lord of the Flies civilization and being civilized is important for the boy’s survival. Ralph and Piggy are good examples of what it means to be civilized. They tried to create order and establish a strong civilization on the island, but savagery took over the majority of the other boys. In this novel the British boys were unable to maintain civilization, so being civilized and creating a civilization may not always be the best option when it comes to
survival.
The most civilized character in William Golding’s book, Lord of the Flies is Piggy. Piggy doesn’t know much about how to survive on an island, just like any other person; but he knows some things must get done in order to survive. “How can you expect to be rescued if you don’t put things first and act properly” (40)? Curating ideas of order and stability in a time of survival is a characteristic of being civilized. “ We got to find others. We got to do something” (12). This quote shows that Piggy has common sense; he is trying to take action and responsibility. There are things in a civilization that need to be thought, and that need to be discussed. Well, Piggy is suggesting to start a list, find other people who are on the island just like
What does ‘civilized’ mean? What qualities would a civilized person possess? If you were to ask a group of people what they believed civilized meant, you would get varying opinions. There is debate as to whether or not the two main characters from “The Most Dangerous Game” are civilized or not. General Zaroff and Sanger Rainsford both have civilized and uncivilized qualities. I’m going to present the reasoning behind my choices.
Throughout the novel several different characters are introduced to the reader, such as Ralph, Jack, Simon and Piggy. With all these characters presented to the reader, one can get to see into their minds-eye, which allows the reader to analyze their character. In this case one could examine their basic morals and distinguish between the person’s natural instinct to rely on civilization or savagery to solve their problems. The author of the novel, William Golding, had a “first-hand experience of battle line action during World War II” which caused him to realize, “[that] The war alone was not what appalled him, but what he had learnt of the natural - and original- sinfulness of mankind did. It was the evil seen daily as commonplace and repeated by events it was possible to read in any newspaper which, he asserted, were the matter of Lord of the Flies” (Foster, 7-10). This being said by Golding leads one to the central problem in the novel the Lord of the Flies, which can be regarded as the distinction between civility and savagery. This can be seen through the characters that are presented in the novel, and how these boys go from a disciplined lifestyle, to now having to adapt to an unstructured and barbaric one in the jungle.
to bring out of a savage, uneducated, or rude state; make civil; elevate social and private life; enlighten; refine: Rome civilized the barbarians. Dictionary.com - "The 'Dictionary'" The Europeans had this common belief that Africa needed to be civilized. As I read through these books, I felt that the Europeans thought they were helping the Africans become civilized through Christianity. Ones definition of civilization depends on their point of view. Joseph Conrad shows how the white man viewed the natives in his word choice, he states in his book.
Webster's online dictionary defines civilization as "a society in an advanced state of social development". Without the restraints of society, the behaviour of people will regress to their savage beginnings, due to the fact that one's need for survival will overpower all other impulses. The descent into savagery, man's inherent desire to survive over anything else, and the need for civilization and order shows how society unnaturally holds everyone together. Society artificially bonds everything together by imposing rules and structures and without the reminders of civilization and its conventions the savagery of human nature emerges.
Civilization struggling for power against savagery was shown throughout Lord of the Flies. These opposite mindsets are shown battling while determining who had the right to speak during assemblies, when the group hunted pigs, throughout the struggle over Piggy’s glasses, and finally with Simon’s death. These polar opposites are shown throughout these examples and reveal the desperation of clinging to civilization while savagery took over the actions of the some of the boys in Lord of the Flies.
Accepting responsibility that an individual has, is a key factor that plays an important role in the maturing of a person. This key factor has the potential to make horrors which have been experienced, to be When the boys who are stranded on the island in William Golding’s allegorical novel, Lord of the Flies, are aware of the situation that they are in, they emulate society from back home by electing a leader: Ralph. Civilization can be defined as the state of human social development and organization that is considered most progressed. Civilization is the human knowledge and reason, over the animalistic savage instincts. The key parts of this definition are what Ralph displays: human and progress. Ralph accepts responsibility and does not
In the novel The Lord of the flies, William Golding illustrates the decline from innocence to savagery through a group of young boys. In the early chapters of The Lord of the Flies, the boys strive to maintain order. Throughout the book however, the organized civilization Ralph, Piggy, and Simon work diligently towards rapidly crumbles into pure, unadulterated, savagery. The book emphasized the idea that all humans have the potential for savagery, even the seemingly pure children of the book. The decline of all civilized behavior in these boys represents how easily all order can dissolve into chaos. The book’s antagonist, Jack, is the epitome of the evil present in us all. Conversely, the book’s protagonist, Ralph, and his only true ally, Piggy, both struggle to stifle their inner
In the book lord of the flies all of the boys started of civil but some ended up being savage .to start off civilized means the stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced. The word savage means the quality of being fierce or cruel.in lord of the flies there are mean examples of civilization.
One of the main themes in William Golding's 1954 novel Lord of the Flies is that without civilization, there is no law and order. The expression of Golding's unorthodox and complex views are embodied in the many varied characters in the novel. One of Golding's unorthodox views is that only one aspect of the modern world keeps people from reverting back to savagery and that is society. Golding shows the extreme situations of what could possibly happen in a society composed of people taken from a structured society then put into a structureless society in the blink of an eye. First there is a need for order until the people on the island realize that there are no rules to dictate their lives and take Daveers into their own hands. Golding is also a master of contrasting characterization. This can be seen in the conflicts between the characters of Jack, the savage; Simon, the savior; and Piggy, the one with all the ideas.
As the story opens, the boys are stranded on the island without any type of authority and must fend for themselves. A meeting is held and the chief, Ralph, is quickly named. A reader at once can notice there is already a power struggle between Jack and Ralph but this is overlooked when Jack says rational and sensible remarks about what should be done. The stability of civilization is still apparent when Jack says, “I agree with Ralph. We’ve got to have rules and obey them. After all, we’re not savages. We’re English, and the English are best at everything. So we’ve got to do the right things,” (Golding 42). The boys are still influenced by the restraints they learned from a controlled society. Joseph Conrad asserts that “there exists a certain ‘darkness of man’s heart’ that is suppressed by the light of civilization” (Introduction to Lord of the Flies 2). “Although Golding suggests the harmony of an ideal society, he does not indicate any faith in its creation” (Kennard 234). The more meetings that are held the more futile they become. “ ’We have lots of assemblies. Everybody enjoys speaking and being together. We decide things. But they don’t get done,’ ” (Golding 79). The boys realize that there are no punishments for what they do and disregard their priorities. “The idea that the absence of the restraints of civilization can lead to a subversion towards savagery” (Introduction to Lord of the Flies 2). The makeshift society that the boys have created is already starting to weaken.
Civilization is compromised when rules become unnecessary and the children?s state of mind has changed for the worst. In Lord of the Flies, the conch shell and signal fire represent civilization, but as the children lose interest in having a leader, and following rules, these objects lose their meaning and savagery takes over. ?We may stay here till we die,? (pg.9) was a very powerful quote, because from the beginning of the novel, Golding is foreshadowing their future on the island. Another example of this is their painted faces and tribal dances, which happen when they?ve killed a pig. A force greater than they can control seems to take over their humanity, and because children haven?t been exposed to think for themselves, they don?t know between right and wrong. Therefore, society hasn?t conditioned them to be evil, but the evil resides within them naturally.
People are privileged to live in an advanced stage of development known as civilization. In a civilization, one’s life is bound by rules that are meant to tame its savage natures. A humans possesses better qualities because the laws that we must follow instill order and stability within society. This observation, made by William Golding, dictates itself as one of the most important themes of Lord of the Flies. The novel demonstrates the great need for civilization ion in life because without it, people revert back to animalistic natures.
In Lord of the Flies, many key characters and symbols represent the almost civilized impulse. Some examples are Ralph, Piggy, and the ‘conch shell’ the boys use to call meetings. These are signs of order and control in a place full of fear and mental pressure. Simon is an example of how humans slowly evolve and adjust in their surroundings because he takes control of the situation. Simon acts morally on the island, he behaves kindly to the younger children, and he is the first to realize the problem posed by the beast and the Lord of the Flies. The problem that there is no external monster, but rather that a monster lurks within each human being.
A civilization is the starting point of a society. Civilizations have existed for millions of years and are the basic unit of structure for a society. Civilizations were the base of great societies such as Egypt and Rome. If not for civilizations these societies would not have flourished or even existed.