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Child labor laws during the industrial era
Voluntary child labor
A debate about child labor
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Recommended: Child labor laws during the industrial era
Almost all people around the world make their living by working in certain jobs. The requirements and the criteria differ from a job to another; however, all jobs share one special requirement in common which is the age. International Label Organization (ILO) established the age 15 as the legal minimum working age. Consequently, all forms of work performed by children under the age of 15, which is known as Child Labor, are prohibited by law. While some countries in Latin America approve for children between the age of 5-14 to work, all forms of Child Labor should be immediately abolished.
One point that proponents of Child Labor argue that countries like Bolivia are providing for these poor children safe jobs to work in. However, (ILO) reported that " The rate of injury per hour worked appears to be nearly twice as high for children adolescents as adults"("Child labour in," 2002). Mining, manufacturing, cultivating and constructing are dangerous forms of legalized Child Labor that Latin American working children are involved in. Mining factories are hazardous because Oxygens levels are often low, and sometimes it requires an efficient gear like Oxygen bars to work. Unfortunately, these working children face difficulties in breathing while they are stressed and under the ground in caves. In addition, they face the risk of chocking and die because they are not supplied with the tools and the gear to work in such places. Furthermore, constructing buildings demands high physical power and high levels of concentration and focus especially in heights. Sadly, many children left wooden and ironic parts of construction that double or triple the weight of these working teenagers. Consequently, these weak workers often...
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...he reason why many children are not able to attend schools. Many other children often drop their schools at early ages due to their families' economic status. Instead of being unemployed, these low-educated children choose the illegal path to work to help their families economically not to pay for their schools' fees. Hence, child labor robs these children's childhood and dreams. Moreover, it "hurts" the educational future of Latin America.
In conclusion, Child Labor is threatening these innocent working children's lives, and it additionally halts the revolution of Latin America's countries. On the contrary, making anti-child-labor policies is needed not only for these working children's sake, but also for the progress of Latin America. Thus, the idea which says Child Labor should continue in some levels for the benefit of Latin America should be changed.
Child labor has become an ongoing global concern for many years. The practice sweatshops in places such as South America and Asia are responsible for much of the manufactured goods people own today. While hundreds of organized unions and corporations look for answers to this unheal...
All of my life I have considered myself as a person who loves children. I enjoy playing with them, helping them, and just being around them. So when I first agreed with corporations who use child labor I shocked myself completely. After examining two articles; one “The Case for Sweatshops”, by David R. Henderson, and two “Sweatshops or a Shot at a Better Life”, by Cathy Young, I came to the conclusion that in some cases when young children work under proper conditions it can keep them out of the streets and be helpful to them and their families.
Throughout time children have worked myriad hours in hazardous workplaces in order to make a few cents to a few dollars. This is known as child labor, where children are risking their lives daily for money. Today child labor continues to exist all over the world and even in the United States where children pick fruits and vegetables in difficult conditions. According to the article, “What is Child Labor”; it states that roughly 215 million children around the world are working between the ages of 5 and 17 in harmful workplaces. Child labor continues to exist because many families live in poverty and with more working hands there is an increase in income. Other families take their children to work in the fields because they have no access to childcare and extra money is beneficial to buy basic needs. Although there are laws and regulations that protect children from child labor, stronger enforcement is required because child labor not only exploits children but also has detrimental effects on a child’s health, education, and the people of the nation.
Part of the reason is that, to further accelerate the process of globalization, scholars and activists around the world to bring more information about the working conditions of workers in different parts of the information, but also to children from the remote areas of manufacturing goods to the consumption of high-income countries hands. This brings to two different people on the same platform, the personal really care about the plight of children in poor countries and who constitute the power of trade protectionism in developed countries. Sent two united in support of the Third World labor markets various forms of intervention, including a ban on child labor produced by the goods into industrialized countries, by providing for a number of international organizations such as the WTO agreements or adopted by the ILO International labor standards, as well as the child made goods labeled to give consumers the right to choose to boycott these goods. Although there may be reasons against the use of child labor in other areas, but the social welfare loss due to economic inefficiency, from an economic point of view, against child labor the most important
“The minimum employment age for employment in industrial, agricultural, or commercial companies is 15. The minimum age for apprenticeships is 14. There is no minimum age restriction for work in domestic service and there are no legal penalties for employing children in domestic labor unless the nature or condition of domestic service harms their health, safety, or morals.”
In the diamond mines, children’s lives are constantly at risk due to falling rocks, explosions, hazardous chemicals, and the fact that their jobs were meant to be done by adults. The dangerous chemicals that the children inhale while working can possibly give them a painful disease called silicosis. 115 million children work in dangerous conditions and 215 million children work in unhealthy conditions. There are different ways that kids are in danger varying from their jobs. In the diamond mining industry, the children are in danger from falling rocks, chemicals, and many more dangerous things that could happen in a blink of an eye, but there is another type of problem coming from child labor. In workplaces like carpet weaving, that are mainly located in Asia, the children have to do the same repetitive action all day, while hunched over in chairs in musty, poorly lit warehouses. Not only does the bad air quality make the children prone to sickness, but doing the same motion all day in an uncomfortable position is bad for growth and normally gives the children severe developmental problems. All these problems are not what we think of when we purchase clothing or diamonds, yet to help these invisible children we must firstly make them visible.
What is Child Labor?Child Labor is work that harms children or keeps them from attending school. Around the world and in the U.S., growing gaps between rich and poor in recent decades have forced millions of young children out of school and into work. It is estimated that 215 million children between the ages of 5 and 17 are currently working under conditions that are considered illegal, hazardous, or extremely exploitative.1 Underage children work many different types of jobs that included commercial agriculture, fishing, manufacturing, mining, and domestic services. Some children were involved in illicit activities that included drug trade, prostitution, and other traumatic occupations that included serving as soldiers. Child Labor involved threatening children’s physical, mental, or emotional well- being. It involved intolerable abuse, such as slavery, child trafficking, debt bondage, forced labor or illicit activities and prevented children from going to school.
The children work in various conditions, suffering numerous injuries. In boot factories, children are forced to sit so close together that they poke each other with needles: “many have lost an eye in this way” (595). The children work “unreasonably long hours” (595). Chimney sweepers in particular work long hours, starting at about four a.m. and working for twelve hours. These chimney sweepers sleep in bags of soot, wrapping themselves in the bags and straw. They are subjected to suffocating steam, heat, flying hot metal, and the “unhealthiest kind of grinding known” (595). Those who are employed in mills endure lung problems, scrofula, mesenteric diseases and asthma.
Child labor laws need to be enforced more because governments are paying little attention to those who abuse the laws; therefore children are being abused physically by long hours and economically by low pay. Farmers and many businesses in third world countries are accused of taking major advantage of these laws. This topic is highlighted as one of the highest controversial issues in labor politics. Child labor is a major issue in countries such as Africa, Argentina, and Bangladesh. For example, in Africa, some children do the work of a grown man for as little as one dollar a day. On the other hand, in the United States some studies show that child labor is a bigger problem in the U.S than some third world countries (Barta and others). Many farmers are facing a huge problem; the government is attempting to keep children from working long hours on their family farms.
Imagine you and I with such limited opportunities. Imagine if children like us did not know the joys of school life but rather the life of hard physical labor. Imagine if we had to struggle miles for water, work several hours a day to earn a few scraps of food that kept us barely alive. Unimaginable, yet the life of 215 million kids around the world today – child laborers. Children are engaged in the worst forms of child labor, many of them in agriculture. They use potentially dangerous machinery and tools, carry heavy loads, work long hours in extreme heat a...
Think about the cotton in your shirt, the sugar in your coffee, and the shoes on your feet, all of which could be products of child labor. Child labor is a practice that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity and includes over 200 million children worldwide who are involved in the production of goods for companies and industries willing to exploit these kids for profit. Although most countries have laws prohibiting child labor, a lack of funding and manpower means that these laws are rarely enforced on a large scale. However, even for a first-world country like the United States, that has a large number of state and federal law enforcement officers, child labor is still a problem because priority is given to crimes that are more violent or heinous. Child labor must be made a priority issue because it is a global plague whose victims are physically and psychologically scarred, lack a proper education, are impoverished, and whose children are doomed to the same fate if nothing changes.
Child labor refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children; interferes with their schooling by depriving them of the opportunity to attend school; obliging them to leave school prematurely or by requiring them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work (International Labor Organization). Child labor has been a big problem ever since the Victorian Era. Many counties worldwide have used and still to this day use child labor. Though there are many laws that have been implemented against using children to work, many countries tend to ignore them. In my paper I will be discussing countries where child labor is present, push to stop child labor, companies that use child labor, the effects on children, and the reasons for child labor.
The causes of child labor are many, including poverty, poor education, limiting workers’ rights, poor laws for child labor, global competition, free trade rules, and structural a...
Child Labor is not an isolated problem. The phenomenon of child labor is an effect of economic discrimination. In different parts of the world, at different stages of histories, laboring of child has been a part of economic life. More than 200 million children worldwide, some are as young as 4 and 5 years old, are slaves to the production line. These unfortunate children manufacture shoes, matches, clothing, rugs and countless other products that are flooding the American market and driving hard-working Americans out of jobs. These children worked long hours, were frequently beaten, and were paid a pittance. In 1979, a study shows more than 50 million children below the age of 16 were considered child labor (United Nation labors agency data). In 1998, according to the Campaign for Labor rights that is a NGO and United Nation Labor Agency, 250 million children around the world are working in farms, factories, and household. Some human rights experts indicate that there are as many as 400 million children under the age of 15 are performing forced labor either part or full-time under unsafe work environment. Based upon the needs of the situation, there are specific areas of the world where the practice of child labor is taking place. According to the journal written by Basu, Ashagrie gat...
Child labour is an issue that has plagued society since the earliest of times. Despite measures taken by NGOs as well as the UN, child labour is still a prevalent problem in today’s society. Article 23 of the Convention on the Rights of a Child gives all children the right to be protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous or to interfere with the child 's education, or to be harmful to the child 's health or physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social development.1 Child labour clearly violates this right as well as others found in the UDHR. When we fail to see this issue as a human rights violation children around the world are subjected to hard labour which interferes with education, reinforces