The Problem of Suffering in Christianity and Islam

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There is pain and suffering all over the world. Even at this very

moment, people are facing death and torture, but the question is if

God is all kind then why is there suffering? Who or what is the cause

of this pain? How can it be stopped? Through this section of the

coursework, I will discuss the answers behind these questions from the

perspectives of the two religions, Christianity and Islam.

According to Christianity, God is wholly good, he does not create evil

nor is he evil. It states in Genesis that God created all things in

the universe 'and it was good'. So if God is all good, then where does

evil come from? The teaching on suffering in Christianity goes back to

the beginning when Adam and Eve were created by God. Humans were given

the one thing above every other living creature in the universe, and

that was the power of free will. God had explicitly told Adam and Eve

not to eat from the tree of knowledge but they were not able to comply

with this one basic rule. They were tempted to eat from the tree by

Satan, the devil, an archangel that was kicked out of heaven due to

his rebellion against God.

This incident 'The Fall' is used by all Christians as a good lesson on

the origins of evil and suffering. Literalist Christians believe that

this incident did happen sometime long ago but liberalist Christians,

for example Baptists, believe that this was not actually a real

incident in time, but only a myth that is used to teach humans of the

consequences of disobedience. Now due to this one event, Christians

believe that all humans are born with 'Original Sin', meaning it is

human nature to be sinful. 'The Fall' was a punishme...

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...But if we go deeper into the intention of this suffering,

we can see that even the punishment suffering is done so that the

wrong doers will humble and follow the sirat-al-mustakeem (straight

path) and so really the reason for all suffering according to Islam is

to help become a better Muslim.

So to summarise, according to Islam, the reason for suffering is due

to the test from Allah, the reason why all humans are on earth.

Shaytan may be the evil one who tempts people to perform sins but he

has been given the right to lead astray humans by Allah for the same

reason of the test. So let us get back to our question posed at the

beginning of this coursework. If God is all kind then why is there

suffering? Well according to Islam, Allah does not need to be evil to

cause suffering because it is all done for a good reason.

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