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The portrayal of women in literature
Representation of women in literature
How do gender roles play a part in literature
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The Presentation of Women in Four Short Stories
The sex of an author can play a huge part of their opinion towards
members of the opposite and same sex. In this essay, I will be
analysing the way in which women are portrayed in four different
stories. I will also be commenting on why the authors may have chosen
to portray the females in this way.
In the early 19th Century, women were supposed to play their role in
society as being inferior to men. Hardy – author of ‘Tony Kytes, the
Arch-Deceiver’ – portrays this well in his story. All three of the
women’s characters’ are fighting to win one man’s heart resulting in
them not getting along.
“What has he been promising you? A pretty load of nonsense, I expect!”
In this story, as it is the women who are inferior, it is them doing
the chasing, whereas this is a complete contrast to ‘The Woman’s
Rose’. In Schreiner’s short story, the men not the other way around
are chasing the women.
“All the men worshipped her.”
Hardy’s story is more historically accurate than Schreiner’s due to
the fact that in Schreiner’s story the woman appear to be superior to
the men, whereas this would not be the case in real 19th Century. The
fact that a woman wrote ‘The Woman’s Rose’ may help explain why the
women are more important; Schreiner most probably felt sympathetic
towards women in general as they are deemed to be less important than
men.
Women may have been inferior to men but does this mean they were
controlled by them too? In Gilman’s story – ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ –
it is pretty hard to tell who has the control, this is because neither
one of the two has complete control of the relationship. However, in
the physical sense, it is John, the husband, who has control over his
ill wife.
“hardly lets me stir without special direction”
I believe Gilman made the male more dominant in this story because
women were hypothetically supposed to obey men and do as they were
Women have traditionally been known as the less dominant sex. Through history women have fought for equal rights and freedom. They have been stereotyped as being housewives, and bearers and nurturers of the children. Only recently with the push of the Equal Rights Amendment have women had a strong hold on the workplace alongside men. Many interesting characters in literature are conceived from the tension women have faced with men. This tension is derived from men; society, in general; and within a woman herself. Two interesting short stories, “The Yellow Wall-paper and “The Story of an Hour, “ focus on a woman’s plight near the turn of the 19th century. This era is especially interesting because it is a time in modern society when women were still treated as second class citizens. The two main characters in these stories show similarities, but they are also remarkably different in the ways they deal with their problems and life in general. These two characters will be examined to note the commonalities and differences. Although the two characters are similar in some ways, it will be shown that the woman in the “The Story of an Hour” is a stronger character based on the two important criteria of rationality and freedom.
Throughout history, women have been mistreated as the weaker gender. It has been evident throughout the epic of Sunjata, the history of Greek society as well as Indian society. It is evident today with the social classes we have formed that there are predominant gender roles in our society; history as we know tends to repeat itself.
The authors of Fahrenheit 451 and Standing Women both write about a government that seeks to control the way people act and think, which forces these people not to use their minds. Ray Bradbury writes about a man, Montag, who ends up testing the society he lives in since he realizes the importance of knowledge communicated in books. In Yasutaka Tsutsui’s story, he expresses his thoughts of a futuristic society that does not tolerate people expressing their opinions or going against the government. While both stories focus on rebellion against the law, Montag in Fahrenheit 451 realizes the importance of reading and knowledge while the society in Standing Woman is unable to express themselves with their thoughts.
As women, there has always been an issue with equality between themselves and men. Even though there has been a significant amount of progress in the United States throughout the years, there are women that still suffer with equal rights around the world. In A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates, and “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway, there are many aspects throughout them that relate to each other in numerous ways. The main theme between them is the way woman are treated and how they appear to be less equal of the men in their lives. Even though men are presumed to be the more dominate gender, women should be just as equal socially, financially, and academically, and not feel pressured by men. For the women and girl in A Doll’s House, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?”, and “Hills Like White Elephants”, they suffer with the idea of feeling compelled to do what the men say and follow his direction of how their life should be.
Some men believe women are inferior to the male species; however, that is not the case. Both men and women are both capable of achieving greatness if given half the chance to do so, unfortunately, this means equality. In “From A Vindication of the Rights of Women”, Mary Wollstonecraft dispenses her thoughts on how unfairly women are treated in the 1700s, in addition to expressing her opinion on the issue in her essay. Wollstonecraft stated that “Men and women must be educated, in a great degree, by the opinions and manners of the society they live in.”, this statement is very true, no matter what times you are living in. Women are unique and equal creatures that can offer many things to society if given the same proper education and training
...e, women are the weaker of the two sexes. Women are slaves and spoils of war, if they are valued for sex they are used for sex. The universal portrayal of women causes a reevaluation of modern day gender balances by the reader.
What is it about a woman that defines them, by default, as the weakest gender? Whether it is by a father, boyfriend, or husband, there have been many accounts of women being overshadowed by men in literature and history. In many cases, men feel obligated to protect females, which makes them think they are superior or have power over women. However, men are not aware of the negative effects their "superiority" can have on women: alienation, low self-esteem, incompetence, and even insanity. Two women, from two different short stories, are classic examples of what can happen when women become victims of a patriarchal society. Although these women have their differences, both Emily Grierson, from William Faulkner 's "A Rose for Emily", and the narrator, from Charlotte Perkins Gilman 's "The Yellow Wall-Paper," are related as they are both held back by their dominant patriarchal societies, and in turn are forced into insanity.
The biggest irony of this book is not that the women described here fail, or remain at the bottom--sex discrimination within societal structure has already been doing that since the beginning of time. The most
The 1950s was a time when American life seemed to be in an ideal model for what family should be. People were portrayed as being happy and content with their lives by the meadia. Women and children were seen as being kind and courteous to the other members of society while when the day ended they were all there to support the man of the house. All of this was just a mirage for what was happening under the surface in the minds of everyone during that time as seen through the women, children, and men of this time struggled to fit into the mold that society had made for them.
In the 1960’s women were still seen as trophies and were beginning to be accepted into the work industry. They were still homemakers, raised the family, and made sure their husbands were happy. That was the social norms for women during that time period. They were not held to high work expectations like men were. But something amazing happened that would change women 's lives for centuries; it was the 1970’s. The 60’s put the equality movement in motion but 70’s was a time of reform where women were finally able to control their own paths. Not only was the 70’s a historical marker for the fiftieth anniversary for women suffrage, it was also a marker for the drastic change of different social norms, the changes of the American Dream, and the
Men may be superior in some things, but women can do just about the same they do. In today’s society women now contribute to the working class. Not only are they capable of cleaning, cooking, raising kids, taking care of everyone else, but they can also maintain a steady job too. Women go through many different hardships throughout life that men do not. For example, monthly periods, giving birth, all the way to shaving legs. Until mean face the struggles and hardships of us girls then the can have the ability and right to call themselves the superior
The Portrayal of Women in American Literature Throughout American Literature, women have been depicted in many different ways. The portrayal of women in American Literature is often influenced by an author's personal experience or a frequent societal stereotype of women and their position. Often times, male authors interpret society’s views of women in a completely different way than a female author would. While F. Scott Fitzgerald may have represented his main female character as a victim in the 1920’s, Zora Neale Hurston portrays her as a strong, free-spirited, and independent woman only a decade later in the 1930’s. In F. Scott Fitzgerald's, The Great Gatsby, the main female character, Daisy Buchanan, is portrayed by, Nick, the narrator, only by her superficial qualities.
Chaucer, in his female pilgrimage thought of women as having an evil-like quality that they always tempt and take from men. They were depicted as untrustworthy, selfish and vain and often like caricatures not like real people at all. Through the faults of both men and women, Chaucer showed what is right and wrong and how one should live. Under the surface, however, lies a jaded look of women in the form that in his writings he seems to crate them as caricatures and show how they cause the downfall of men by sometimes appealing to their desires and other times their fears. Chaucer obviously had very opinionated views of the manners and behaviours of women and expressed it strongly in The Canterbury Tales. In his collection of tales, he portrayed two extremes in his prospect of women. The Wife of Bath represented the extravagant and lusty woman where as the Prioress represented the admirable and devoted followers of church. Chaucer delineated the two characters contrastingly in their appearances, general manners, education and most evidently in their behaviour towards men. Yet, in the midst of disparities, both tales left its readers with an unsolved enigma.
Wolf speaks of four areas in which she feels women are discriminated in the most. First, she discusses the differences in how society determines how one becomes an adult. She said that boys become men just by taking on responsibility, and for most men, this could happen at an early age. But for women, society requires that they must first finish school before they are considered adults. This is an example of how society places men above women by allowing men to be seen as adults and have adult privileges. Next, she discusses the fact that men earn more money than women in the workplace. She said, "Women make 68 cents for every male dollar. . . (Wolf, p. 2)." This is another example of how society favors men. Wolf then discusses how men often act superior to women simply for the fact that they are treated better by society. Men have traditionally been the primary breadwinners and have taken care of the family, and, for this, men feel that they can look down on women. Finally, Wolf speaks of the fact that women are expected to keep quite when a problem occurs and not speak up for what they believe in. She says, "We are told that the worst thing we can do is cause conflict, even in the service of doing right" (Wolf, p. 2). Once again society favors men by allowing them to speak up for their rights, but looks down upon women for doing the same thing. Wolf feels that these four areas are what contribute to the weakness of a woman in today’s society.
...lways be inferior to men. In their everyday immersion, they are constantly reminded by this fact, and so they constantly subject to men and follow the daily routines prepared for them. They beautify themselves the way man would perceive them to be attractive. And so, even if some women are now displacing men in their own game and in their own world, as long as they wear powders and plastics, they will remain as others. As long as we look at ourselves in context of the eyes of men we will always be treated as mere objects.