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The importance of children's literature
The importance of children's literature
The aim of multicultural literature is to be inclusive of diverse cultural groups
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The Presentation of Native Americans In Children's Literature In the 1970's the seed of change began to grow in children's literature. Because American Indians and knowledgeable cultural anthropologists became authors of children's books, Native American people and culture is now being seen in a more true and distinguishing light. Literature is immensely important when it comes to learning. There are four areas of development that literature takes a huge part in. The first area is language development, which is very rapid during the preschool years, and becomes more refined as time passes. The second area is cognitive development, and "there are basic operations as- sociated : (1)observing; (2)comparing; (3)classifying; (4)hypothesizing; (5)organizing; (6)summarizing; (7)applying; and, (8)criticizing. Children's literature is especially effective for developing these operations."(Norton,13) The third area of development is personality. Books give children characters to connect with. By connecting with characters of the same ethnic and cultural background, children can achieve self-approval and pride. When seeing the portrayal of these characters in a positive way. Self-approval is critical , even at an early age. Social development is the fourth and final area. Being socially accepted is important to most of us. Children can learn morals and establish beliefs by reading literature. Because children's literature is such an important tool in development, we should be aware of the types of books we give our children to read and listen to. Multicultural literature is a type of literature that we specifically need to look for when choosing books. Multicultural literature is "literature about racial and ethnic ... ... middle of paper ... ...they may leave a lasting impression on them for the rest of their lives. Negative stereotypes only build walls and keep us from seeing people for what they really are. There is so much that we can learn from others, and hiding the truth behind pretty painted or dehumanizing pictures is not the way to do it. Works Cited: Burns, Paul C.,Roe, Betty D., and Ross, Elinor P. (1992). Teaching Reading in Todays Elementary Schools. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Gage, N.L. , Berliner, David C. (1992). Educational Psychology (5th edt.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Norton, Donna E. (1991). Through the Eyes of a Child, an Introduction to Children's Literature (3rd edt.). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. Sroufe, Alan L., Cooper, Robert G., DeHart, Ganie B. (1992). Child Development, Its Nature and Course (2nd edt.). New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Since psychology’s founding, animals has been used as an important way for psychologist to test their hypnosis, and conduct experiments. From Pavlov’s experiments with Dogs and response, to a modern lab studying the brain of sleeping rats, Animals have provided a huge opening in psychological testing. A significant amount of psychological tests would be impossible without the use of animals. Some people claim the psychological research on animals is inhumane citing psychological test involving electric shocks. Others, however, claim that psychological testing on animals, not only provides important research to help improve the lives of both people and animal, but also creates a way to preform test that would be impossible with human subjects.
and Malcolm X was their effort and determination to improve the lives of African American’s. For example, the effort of King changed society and the way Blacks were allowed to live their lives. King said “We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote”(I Have a Dream). He helped not only African Americans, but all people to secure their right to vote and ensured that they had a voice in the civil rights movement. Also, no longer did blacks have to ride in the back seats of buses. King’s boycotts gathered so much attention to the cause that it had made bus companies from the South reexamine their laws and eventually change them. The change in law helped so that blacks would not be treated separately from whites. King had achieved an appropriate way of gaining respect of the white people through protest and changing laws so that blacks are treated equally. Though not all of the Blacks problems were solved, King said that “With this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to go to jail together, and to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day”(I Have a Dream). His vision greatly impacted many people, especially African Americans and inspired them to remove racial injustice from everywhere in the world. Yet, Malcolm X had a different approach in helping to better the lives of African
Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Vol. 1. New York: Vintage, 1978. Print.
Literature is used throughout the world and many consider it as a language itself. It is used to express emotions and the human's imaginations through creative writing. Literature is written work that is superior and has artistic merits. Schools and officials are stating that literature has no real values that will help students in the real world. They are wanting to restructure schools to better fit what is now needed in our society, but many argue that literature has merits that far exceeds the real world problems. In our history, literature not only gave humans an outlet to record their thoughts through creative writing, but it also allowed us to explore the deepest parts of our mind and have an eloquent way to record it, and allowing access for others to experience. Without Literature, our world would be blunt and would be lacking in color.
The idea of literature being an important aspect of life has always been greatly prevalent in my upbringing. This notion that I supported was spurred on at the cause of my obstinate parents insisting upon my reading of two books a week to benefit my vocabulary and to develop the articulate thought process of a skilled reader. As a young child, my biggest influences were my parents’ passionate and persuasive ideas regarding the correlation between
Initial studies of fantasy in children mostly involved either a detailed observation of children’s play (Griffiths, 1935; Piaget, 1962) or a normative investigation of children’s stories, daydreams, and reported play activities (Ames, 1966; Green, 1923). Observation studies of imaginative/pretend play pr...
When children are taught to read at an earlier age, their emotional and mental development is positively impacted. The exposure of literature to young children helps them become smarter and allows them to understand more about the world. They learn simple yet valuable lessons that allow them to make wiser decisions and display better behavior around others. Psychologist Raymond Mar held a study in 2010 on children who read books when they are younger. Mar’s results showed that reading boosted their “theory of mind” and understanding of people’s feelings. This shows that children can benefit when properly taught to read books at a younger age. It also aids children in school and increases their intellectual engagement. Kids can develop the skills to question the emotional and mental aspects of books when they start reading at a younger age. Overall, children can be greatly influenced when they read at a younger age and their mental and emotional development is affected by the positive impact of
Cognitive Development and Language Skills Development “Cognitive development underpins all the other aspects of development as children start to explore and make sense of the world around them. It is closely linked to the development of language and communication skills as children interact with the people around them.” There are many theories written on the subjects of cognitive development and language and communication. These theories vary in several ways, but they all seem to make the link between the too subjects. Childcare settings put these theories into practise in a lot of ways, sometimes without even realising it, just through conversation.
Literature has been shaping and impacting society since time began. I believe that writing is one of the most significant forms of communication that we have seen all throughout history as well as today. Literature has a way of being able to transport individuals through time, countries, religions, and cultures. I, myself, am not a fan of reading due to I’m lazy, so when I do read it is usually because it is required or because it speaks to me. Luckily, I have been required to read some books that have really spoke to me and impacted the way I view the world around me.
The first stage is the sensorimotor stage where children develop sensory skills such as seeing, listening and touching (Piaget, 1964). Next is the preoperational stage, where children form the capability to use symbols that help them experience things. A key similarity among all Cooley, Mead, and Piaget is the role of language as a significant symbol in developing self. Language acts as a channel for socializations enabling the development of one’s self-concept. In the third stage, humans can understand reasoning such as causation, size, numbers, and speed (Piaget, 1964). The final stage involves the development of abstract thinking to solve theoretical problems. Piaget makes concrete points, but these stages are controversial since they do not illustrate how socialization and development of self are connected. Moreover, not all humans can make it to the fourth stage to develop self-concept because of various social experiences or biological conditions. For instance, some teens face difficult challenges due to increased social situations such as bullying that can lead them to develop psychological issues or mental illnesses lacking the ability for abstract skills (Wylie, 1974). People also draw their cognitive skills based on their cultural background, meaning they undergo different life experiences; thus the stages may not apply equally to
They used 39 male mice, 9 of them young and 30 old for this study. They divided these mice into three groups, keeping one group as their control as the rats lived on their normal cycle. The second group was westbound travelling as for them 12 hours of light was delayed for 6 hours once a week and the third group was eastbound travelling as for them 12 hours of light was advanced for 6 hours once a week. This lab experiment lasted for 8 weeks. The researchers found that 17% of the control group had died of natural causes, 32% of westbound mice had died and 53% of eastbound mice had died. Ethics were challenged throughout this experiment as not only was it invasive to completely change the life cycle of an animal but would have also induced stress on said animals. This experiment was repeated again and this times Block and Davidson delayed the light once every four days for the westbound group and advanced the light once every four days for the eastbound, keeping the control as it is. Their findings revealed that the mice of the experimental groups die more easily and it once again showed that most eastbound mice died. They measured the anxiety level of the mice and noticed that they stayed the same throughout the experiment. The two researchers concluded that the rats did not die of stress, but instead, they died because of the constant changes in body rhythm. This experiment is a proof that shows that animal research can provide an insight into human behaviour, but at what cost. Although it was better to conduct this experiment on animals rather than humans as that would be far more ethically
The first area of development that I will be talking about is my physical development. Physical. Physical development is the growth and development of gross and fine motor skills. A child’s eating habits, and healthy living affects their physical development so they are key. An example of when I had a physical development was when I took my first steps and then started walking after. Another example would be when I rood my bike by pedaling and steering my tricycle. Physical development is good because it is important to a child's life. All children have to grow properly or else it will affect their life in a negative way. without physical development a child can't do many simple things in life like walk, talk and see.
Literature connects with the imagination of the child in a deep and profound manner, challenging them to question the world around them, making connections to their own lives, allowing them to become independent and critical thinkers. The Irish Primary Language Curriculum views children as “communicators, readers, writers and thinkers” (Department of Education and Skills, 2016, p.26) and encourages us as teachers to foster and develop these skills during processes of exploration and discovery. (Department of Education and Skills, 2016, p.20) Exposing children to high quality literature, in both the traditional and modern sense of the word allows us to do this.
Wood, A. E., Wood, E. G., & Boyd, D. (2007). Child development: The world of psychology.
In order to understand contemporary society, we must understand sexuality. Since the early 1970s, sexuality and sexual knowledge have been new topics of academic research and are now included in academic study, like gender. Many theorists began by looking for the biological roots of sexual variations which in turn gave rise to a host of distinctions such as bisexuality, fetishism and transvestism (Weeks et at 2003 p2). Also, an increase in Western sexual science produced even more new sexual categories and orientations including pansexual, asexual and sapiosexual. In the past, sexuality was a hidden feature of society; it was difficult to research because there was little information or cases to study available. Individuals were unlikely to speak of their sexuality if they were not heterosexual because it was seen as deviant and unnatural. In terms of the social construction of sexuality, Gagnon and Simon’s (2003 p5) ideas rethink the significance of the sexual in society. They argue that sexuality might be socially malleable. This suggests sexuality is shaped within culture and meanings are created from socio-sexual scripts. Gagnon and Simon describe three types of scripting which are the cultural/historical, the social/interactive and the personal/intra-psychic. These scripts demonstrate how sexualities can be understood as less biological and more cultural, historical and social. Because scripts vary in any particular culture and change throughout history, as does sexuality. An emphasis on society shaping sexuality rather than sexuality shaping society gives rise to ideas of the making and construction of sexualities. By arguing that sexuality is linked directly to society, it is assumed that relations of power and differentiated traditions have strong influence and that complex social forces are highly significant. Non-western societies regard heterosexuality as an ideal trait however accept that homosexual