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North korea political structure
North korea system of government essay
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In North Korea, the Workers’ Party of Korea has been able to maintain control of power through the usage of controlled government institutions over the social construct of society. The core basis of this institutionalized power relies upon a fear based society that controls subordinates thought processes, which in turn supports the current dominations ideology. Likewise, reprogramming and reshaping the minds of the powerless is a key ideal in maintaining influence over the North Korean society. The powerless in this case has been diminished into a silent majority under the oppression of the party, secret police, and army, bound to follow rules onstage in front of power and obey officials rhetoric despite living conditions. Consequently, the …show more content…
Character assassination is a fairly large part in this concept, mocking officials and questioning the current oppressor's ideology and rhetoric are a way the powerless resist oppressive rules. Public opposition is suicide, but this hidden transcript allows the oppressed to unify in resistance. Therefore, speaking ill of public officials, even the supreme leader, is being more of a cultural norm in this hidden transcript, the common people want a change from this failing regime that abuses the rights of its people. This opens up the conversation, individuals involved now are able to freely think, speak, and …show more content…
As stated by Hyung-min Joo “those who think differently also begin to act differently, sooner or later” and this translates into disdain the Korean people have for the regime along with having a newly structured culture (Joo 2014). The North Korean people have had a rise in materialism that the government publicly perceived as an infection where individuals become betrayers of the government, willing to sell their country for a few dollars. On the other hand, the people, see this capitalist function as an ideology of survival in their societies cultural makeup. This new system brings light to the new social status created, wealth trumped party affiliations in the eyes of the common people. Next off, on a cultural basis the common people getting a taste beyond its borders. All media outlets in North Korea are fixed to government stations, however the process of un-fixing them are growing among the general population. The hidden transcript is the educational process the subordinate are trying to attain. In addition, illicit religious practices have been popularized such as traditional shamanism and the rise of underground churches. As expressed by Karl Marx “religion is the opium of the people” and the people are worshipping anything that brings good luck, fearing everything in its path. This hidden transcript perceived as the return of shaman gods returning with a
Blaine Harden, former national correspondent and writer for the New York Times, delivers an agonizing and heartbreaking story of one man’s extremely conflicted life in a labor camp and an endeavor of escaping this place he grew up in. This man’s name is Shin Dong-hyuk. Together, Blaine Harden and Shin Dong-hyuk tell us the story of this man’s imprisonment and escape into South Korea and eventually, the United States, from North Korea. This biography that takes place from 1982-2011, reports to its readers on what is really going on in “one of the world’s darkest nations” (back cover of the book), that is run under a communist state and totalitarian dictatorship that was lead by Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, and currently lead by Kim-Jong un. In Escape from Camp 14, Shin shows us the adaptation of his life and how one man can truly evolve from an animal, into a real human being.
Even citizens who try to speak up against the government are punished and are shunned within their community. Drakulic explained how a journalist named Tanja wrote an “ article naive as it seems today, speaking ‘only’ about pinball machines revealed their functioning and hypocrisy of the communist state. She was mocked it and had to be punished for it.” ( 3 Drakulic) This journalist had no intentions of exposing her beliefs about the communist power in her article. But the company interpreted as her speaking against the government and she had to face consequences for what she has written in her article. People have begun to treat Tanja differently since here incident “ she was put ‘on ice’ - ignored, invisible, nonexistent, a non-journalist, a non- person. People in her work place didn't acknowledge her since she wrote that article about how the communist state function. Citizens under the communist power faced severe challenges in life as well as not being able to have a voice in
Created during the Cold War, the People’s Army had abandoned their traditions to follow those of the Soviets (Tertitskiy, par. 5). After turning 17, all North Koreans who pass a health check join the military. Usually, unless an enlistee gives the military mobilization department a bribe, he or she does not have the option of where to serve (par. 16). North Korean soldiers are forced to serve a decade, so working in a desired department would be greatly appreciated (par. 10). The ten years of service can be very grueling to a soldier. Soldiers are regularly frustrated because they are often used for building city projects—not fighting for their country (par. 24). Since soldiers are not allowed to see their families for the entire decade of service-even for funerals- and junior soldiers cannot have relationships, many soldiers can vent their frustrations only through their actions (par. 23). There have been many cases of soldiers attacking officers, as well as stealing from civilians (par. 21-22). Hostile enlistees create an especially hostile area for women. A female soldier can be threatened to have sex with their commander (par. 21). Not doing so would result in not being allowed to join the party, negating her many years of training (par. 21). Mandatory military service has failed in North Korea. Although soldiers are
During the 1950s and the Korean War, people were worried about brainwashing and mind control techniques. In 1949 the book 1984, written by George Orwell, was published. At this time Korea was in a civil war. The civil war ended up with North Korea as a totalitarian government and South Korea as a separate nation, with a permanent state of war existing between them. Orwell's novel accurately predicted this scenario. In 1984 brainwashing was used to distort the citizens' concepts of reality, and these distorted concepts led to a total belief in a totalitarian regime. As a result, brainwashing, as described in the novel and as seen in the reality of North Korea, is the principle ingredient in totalitarian governments.
Salter, Christopher L., and Charles F. Gritzner. "Introducing North Korea,." North Korea. 2nd ed. New York: Chelsea House, 2007. . Print.
1984 demonstrates a dystopian society in Oceania by presenting a relentless dictator, Big Brother, who uses his power to control the minds of his people and to ensure that his power never exhausts. Aspects of 1984 are evidently established in components of society in North Korea. With both of these society’s under a dictator’s rule, there are many similarities that are distinguished between the two. Orwell’s 1984 becomes parallel to the world of dystopia in North Korea by illustrating a nation that remains isolated under an almighty ruler.
The consequences of not thinking for themselves is grave, as not only are citizens directly harmed, for example, two ballerinas fall to their knees in reaction to the noise, but people are also unable to revolt against the government, allowing the abuse of power to continue. In parallel, Vonnegut uses symbolism to show American’s failure to speak for themselves. Demonstrated in the story by the announcers on television who all have a significant presence in the media, this idea further represents the government’s manipulative power over the civilization. The media acts a voice for the people, and in this story, all the announcers have speech impediments, affecting the media’s ability to effectively communicate ideas, as “it [is not] clear at first as to what the bulletin[s are] about” (3). This fact demonstrates the disconnect between the truth and society, as citizens are unable to provide fellow Americans with the necessary information to speak up against the government. Once again, the effect is detrimental to society, considering the abuse of power does not cease. Vonnegut’s message relevant in many situations including the civil rights movement of the 1960s, and the protests against
In 1984 the people are always watched by telescreens, which plays propaganda for the party and big brother 24/7”The telescreen received and transmitted simultaneously” page 3. In North Korea, the citizens can look out a window and see instant propaganda about their infamous leader Kim Jun Un and his relatives. In North Korea, if someone expresses hatred or rebellion towards the government, then they get privileges taken away like being able to eat or be murdered in the cruelest ways possible. These punishments are similar to George Orwell’s interpretation of a controlling government, for example, if someone shows resentment towards the party and Big Brother then they “vanish” and no one knows what happens to them until they turn up in society again as seen on page 75” As often happened, they had vanished for a year or more, so that one did not know if they were dead or alive”. North Korea also takes away individuality by limiting the freedoms of people, by only legalizing 25- 30 types of haircuts and making the people wear certain clothes or uniforms.
The North Korean communist nation controls the citizen’s religious beliefs so they have to believe in jushe which is a belief that they have to look up to North Korean leaders. The North Korean leaders make sure the citizens of North Korea believe in it; if they don’t, they are sent to a concentration camp where they are either torched or deaf.... ... middle of paper ... ...
To mitigate the risk of social rebellion, the North Korean government has started the social control. The social control is harsh and it should not be used in any condition or it will bring dreadful consequences. For instance, by controlling people in Waknuk, the entire society turned into one that was absolutely intolerable towards individual and unique. The culture of the community was surrounded by the beliefs of “ONLY THE IMAGE OF GOD IS MAN” and “WATCH THOU FOR THE MUTANT”, these beliefs brainwashed the entire society and lead to actions such as “slaughtering two-headed calf, four-legged chicken” and so on. The society of Waknuk represented the social control and implied countries such as North Korea who uses it as a way to rule the
North Korea could be described as a dystopian society. For all of its citizens, the Internet is widely monitored and restricted, allowing only limited access. “One could speculate that it is more propaganda about the country, its leaders, or negative coverage about the US.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Back in World War II Hitler burned books, destroyed paintings, and eradicated any thinking that would be a threat to his power. People were told what they could and couldn’t study in order to have more control of the civilians and form a perfect society. More recently, North Korea has done the same in the aspect of controlling the entire country's internet and almost blocking out the world around them. This allows the government to manipulate its citizens and almost create a real-life
Throughout the global media North Korea’s isolation and Harsh rule has become increasingly secretive, although some facts have been detected (“North Korea Profile”, 1). According to data collected from The Guardian, eighty-one out of one-hundred people in South Korea have access to the internet, yet in North Korea around .1 out of one-hundred people have access to the internet . Not only is the greater population of North Korea disconnected from outside sources, yet leaders in North Korea are also isolated from outside sources; putting themselves at a disadvantage. North Korea may launch a war, but they are unaware as to what they are up against because of its secrecy . Around one million are serving in the North Korean Army, but when South Korea’s army; combined with the U.S’s army (their ally), the ratio of the North Korean Army is signi...
Even some of the most authoritarian regimes around today allude to the fact that democracy is desirable. In the 2012 EIU's Index of Democracy, North Korea is ranked 167th in terms of level of democracy (the lowest ranked country on the index). Yet they mention democracy in their countries official name, “Democratic People's Republic of Korea”. Those outside of North Korea might look at this as some sort of sick joke, but it highlights peoples desire for fair and democratic process across the world. North Korea is an extreme case for lack of democracy, as well as an extreme case of government mandated censorship, but censorship is not limited to the low end of the democratic spectrum. It comes many shapes and forms and exists in some level in the majority of nations across the globe. This paper will outline and analyze ...
To understand this situation more fully, one must be given some background, starting in the early 1950s. Due to the harsh differences between the peoples of Korea, and especially due to the onset of Communism, the Korean War erupted and the nation split in half, with the Communist-supported Democratic People’s Republic in the north and those who favored democracy in the Korean Republic of the south (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000). The two separate countries of North Korea and South Korea went their opposite ways, and each has experienced different fortunes in the past half-century. The South Koreans managed to recover from the turmoil of the 1950s and 1960s to become an economic power and a democracy supporter. On the other hand, North Korea can be viewed as a retro country, based first on a Communist ideology, laid down by leader Kim Il Sung and inherited by his son, the current dictator Kim Jong Il, then evolving into a totalitarian state (Pacific Rim: East Asia at the Dawn of a New Century). Today North Korea holds the distinction of being one of the very few remaining countries to be truly cut off from the rest of the world. Author Helie Lee describes this in her novel In the Absence of Sun: “An eerie fear crawled through my flesh as I stood on the Chinese side of the Yalu River, gazing across the murky water into one of the most closed-off and isolated countries in the world.” (1)