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Social effects of industrialisation
Social effects of industrialisation
Impact of the industrial revolution
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Historical Background The roots of industrialization began in western Europe in the 18th century and spread to North America in the 19th century in which rural, agricultural societies shifted to a more industrial and urban society. The benefits of industrialization involve: an increase in accessibility and quantity of products with the help of advanced technological innovations, decrease in prices of products due to mass production of goods, an increase in the quality of living, efficient forms of transportation, rise in job opportunities and employment rates leading to a rise in economic growth, and an upsurge in world trade. However, the negative effects resulting from industrialization create detrimental issues that impact the whole globe. Industrial factories and automotives generate air, water, and land pollution that gradually affects the environment over time, …show more content…
With industrialization comes corruption within big businesses that benefits the upper class and exploited the working middle class and lower class. Latin America and the Caribbean have been influenced by its neighbor, the United States, and Britain to undergo industrialization and modernization of its major cities in the 20th century; however, the same positive and negative effects of industrialization still apply to Latin America and the Caribbean. Although modernization has improved the quality of life in the cities, it only benefits a small portion of the population. On average, wealthy elites make up only 1% of the population, the urban middle class makes up 8% of their populations, and the rest of the population continue to live in poverty. A majority of the lower class still live in rural areas that do not receive the same benefits as in the city, including accessibility, condition of living, and opportunity. Industrialization has not only caused alarming environmental issues that affect the international community, but it has also created inequalities and imbalances
The Industrial Revolution began in England during the late 1700s, and by the end of its era, had created an enormous amount of both positive and negative effects on the world in social, economic, and even political ways. The revolution began to spread across the world, raising the standard of life for the populations in both Europe and North America throughout the 1800s. However, even with all of its obvious benefits, its downsides are nonnegotiable, forcing workers into horrendous living and working conditions, all inside of unkempt cities. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of the railroad system, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s
The industrial revolution had mainly negative effects. The industrial revolution was a time in world history that has technically never ended. It is the time when society started to mass produce goods in order to provide enough goods for the booming population. People started to move from villages to cities where factories were looking for workers. New medical advances were made and people began to live longer. While some might argue that industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of the increased amount of new and cheaper products, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s negative effects were the dangerous and sometimes lethal work areas, poor living conditions and cramped housing,
Industrialization is the process in which an economy is changed from an agricultural economy to a manufacturing approach and manual labor is replaced by machines in factories. Industrialization brought a more diverse amount of goods and more total goods and improved living for many but, for others it resulted in harsh working and living conditions for the poor and working class. Many positives and negative were present during the industrialization of the U.S. Positives such as more goods being distributed, easier way of doing things, and being able to mass produce. Negatives like children working long and difficult jobs and many workers having poor working conditions.
The effects of industrialization were key in determining the state of our country as it is today. Two important effects were the new government regulations and the increasing immigration. The new government regulations are being affected positively by creating laws achieving better hours, better wages, and better working conditions for the employees. The increasing immigration brought diversity of races and removed discrimination in factories but it also caused that cities became overcrowded, dirty and dangerous places due to the violence and the easy expansion of diseases. The basis that built the US was given by the people who worked really hard trying to be treated equally and have the same rights as the others.
Since the rise of capitalism was underway, everything was being mass produced for a affordable price. This new abundance made the imbalance in economic classes significantly worse. Only big business manufacturers and merchants, lawyers, successful farmers, and other professionals dominated the locus of production, which lead to the decline of household needs as a source of production. Clothing was no longer being made at home, and food was being mass produced and sent to small shops. While this made some things easier for the average household, it took away much of the lower class’s means of
Industrializations has occurred in many nation through out the world. It mainly started in the 19th century. One of the country who was one of the first to have industrial in there country was Great Britain. If had many pros and cons on the lives workers.
Industrialization can be viewed on the basis of various aspects such as the society, economy, politics and technology.
Industrialization greatly changed the way the world worked. The world had finally become one global trade system, with a complex economy and involvement of nearly every nation. The citizens of the world relied on one another more than ever, as raw materials were needed to create goods, which could be sold around the world. These worldly markets were also sought after, as the supply was finally keeping up with the demand, so it became harder to advertise things as rare, and therefore harder to sell them. The way goods were produced began to evolve, and keeping up with the people became the newest struggle faced by mankind.
The urban poor are often put out of view because of the need for an industrialized society, yet the consequences of both an elite and middle class directly influence the people who cannot support that type of lifestyle. The gaps created need to be looked upon and treated, as Mike Davis believes this planet will become so dependent on slum life that urban life will disappear.
Industrialization was a period of rapid expansion in the 19th and 20th century for the United States and had a profound effect on the country. Although there was much success across the country, such as massive population growth and manual labor becoming easier, the negative effects of industrialization outweigh the positives.
Industrialization was a blessing to the 19th century Americans because it made Americas economy successful and it brought working American families closer together. Some can also argue that the 19th century industrialization period was a curse because many Americans had to endure in back breaking jobs and some kids that did not want to work were forced to work for long hours. But for the most part, Americans were
In South America, the rich keep getting richer and the poor keep getting poorer.
In the early 1950s and 1960s, the first phase was the modernization paradigm where the theoretical insights underpinning this strategy was associated with the work of W. Arthur Lewis. Lewis focused on industrialisation and economic diversification as a mean of overcoming the traditional Caribbean problem of dependency or “dependency syndrome” on agriculture; this creating expectation that other economic benefits will follow (Karagiannis, Sir Arthur Lewis ..................). The essence of this strategy was based on ‘industrialization by invitation’ whereby it aimed to combined the labour surplus in the region with large foreign capital investments to create industries that will serve both regional and foreign markets. Despite the small size
Scholars have debated not only the nature of Iberian colonialism, but also the impact that independence had on the people of Latin America. Historian Jaime E. Rodriguez said that, “The emancipation of [Latin America] did not merely consist of separation from the mother country, as in the case of the United States. It also destroyed a vast and responsive social, political, and economic system that functioned well despite many imperfections.” I believe that when independence emerged in Latin America, it was a positive force. However, as time progressed, it indeed does cause conflict.
In conclusion, this relatively recent shift of industrialization to developing countries either due to the fact that some poor countries are going through their version of the Industrial Revolution, or due to globalization, is shown to continue the damage industrialization is doing to the environment.