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The rise and development of the papacy
The rise and development of the papacy
The rise and development of the papacy
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The word “Pope” initially came from the meaning “father”. Jesus Christ had chosen Peter and his successors to be ‘shepherds’, meaning that they would look after and care for the people, like a shepherd would look after his flock. Jesus was seen by Catholics as infallible and some Catholics today still believe that the Popes’ also speak without making mistakes . (My opinion is that, although Jesus was seen to be infallible, all of the Popes are human and are capable of making errors). The Pope is in charge of the Roman Catholic Church. His role includes religious and political duties and to continue to teach what Jesus had come upon the earth to teach thousands of years ago. The Pope plays a major part in the Catholic Church and also the wider community.
The Pope is believed to be the ‘successor to the Apostle Peter’, hence the commencement of what we know as the ‘Pope’ today. As Peter was the ‘Pope’, the role also included being the Bishop of Rome. As Rome was the Capital of the Roman Empire, it made sense that the Bishop would reside in Rome, and become the leader of this religion. All of the other bishops would go to the Pope and ask for advice. When meetings of the bishops were required, they would always be held in Rome. This is because the Pope resided there and also because there was a hall that was able to hold a large amount of people.
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The current Pope, Pope Francis, has recently been a part of a very significant event that occurred between Cuba and the United States. Two prisoners being held captive in Cuba were released back to the United States with the Pope’s help. Not only were the prisoners released but there has been an improvement in relations between the two countries. Pope Francis involves himself with all of the leaders of other countries to help find agreements that are good for all of the
state police contacted Pope John Paul II querying him to involve and have the Cuban
Bohlen, Celestine. "The Pope In Cuba: The Two Men; Pope Captivates His Marxist Host." The New York Times. 26 Jan. (1998): A9.
With the hindsight of the 1960s, it is easy for us to view how influencers of the era have reformed and revitalised the Christian tradition to a great extent. Because of this hindsight of the 1960s, an era in which the zeitgeist was full of intellectuals, poets, musicians and authors, we can see the traditions of Christianity were considered to be backward to a world that was changing in terms of beliefs and ethics as society embraced these social reforms. The statement then clearly reflects Pope John XXIII and his impacts on Catholicism. Pope John XXIII recognized these changes and through his leadership, the impacts he had on Christianity had a substantially large influence over the Catholic Church as he ultimately altered the Christian tradition by creating the Vatican II. By doing so, he adjusted traditional Church Scriptures (ressourcement), involved himself with promoting ecumenicalism and also interfaith-dialogue as well as becoming engaged in the modern world (aggiornamento), therefore meeting the needs of the evolving society by revitalising the old traditions.
Pope Urban II was sought by Alexius Comnenus, a Byzantine Emperor who wanted the papacy to help his army hold off the advancing Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor. The reason for Alexius Comnenus contacting the pope rather than another emperor or monarch wasn’t just the fact they were secular, but because the pope would have more power to persuade the people. The Gregorian movement in 1050-80 was ultimately was responsible for the new instilled power of the papacy’s position over nonreligious rulers. The pope agreed to aid the Byzantine emperor, but he also had his own agenda when it came to the military advances and the new power of his position. The papacy did not intend to only help the Byzantine Empire but to further save all of Christendom from being overrun.
Why is Vatican II so Significant in the Modern Church? INTRODUCTION: VATICAN II Vatican II was the 21st ecumenical council recognized by the Roman Catholic church, which became the symbol of the church's openness to the modern world. The council was announced by Pope John XXIII on January 25, 1959, and held 178 meetings in the autumn of each of four successive years.
powerful institution. The way in which the society functioned, all revolved around the church. Rome no longer had an emperor but in the hearts of the individuals Jesus Christ was the new emperor. The Spanish Inquisition was used by the Catholic Church ...
Pastor, Ludwig. The History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages: Drawn from the
Francis of Assisi of Italy).” When Pope Francis’s position was finalized, the media did their best to put him down by spreading the truth- that he preferred to live a simple life. He broke a tradition upheld for centuries before him to not live in the Apostolic Palace, but instead a two bedroom apartment. Instead of being bombarded with assistants, he chose to do the basic things on his own, such as paying for his apartment. Instead of being the normal, greedy Pope, he decided to be a decent human being and didn’t take advantage of his (basically royal) position. During a speech in St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City, Pope Francis says, " As you know, the duty of the conclave was to appoint a bishop of Rome. It seems to me that my brother cardinals have chosen one who is from far away. . . . Here I am. I would like to thank you for your embrace. “ Right after this, President Barack Obama backed him up by saying,” As the first pope from the Americas, his selection also speaks to the strength and vitality of a region that is increasingly shaping our world, and alongside millions of Hispanic Americans, those of us in the United States share the joy of this historic day “ ( “Pope Francis Biography”
The first Catholic priests came to South America with the conquistadors and through social and political force superimposed 16th century Catholicism upon conquered peoples and in subsequent generations upon slaves arriving in the New World. Catholicism has, likewise, frequently absorbed, rather than confronted, popular folk religious beliefs. The resulting religion is often overtly Catholic but covertly pagan. Behind the Catholic facade, the foundations and building structure reflect varying folk religious traditions. (2)
First, there were the ordinary believers, the citizens of the kingdom who followed the Christian faith. Then there was the clergy, the members who devoted their lives to the church. Each group of the clergy was assigned specific functions by the clergy nobles to help run the Church competently. Amongst all the clergy associates, the Pope was at the top, he had the equivalent if not more power than the ruling monarch and was in charge of all political affairs and administered the clergy. He was able to dictate political laws and even comment on the monarch’s decisions.
Apart from effecting regime changes and initiating dialogues between Christianity and other faiths, there are other credits to his fame. He was deeply involved in the rites of the Catholic Church and pushed for reforms wherever possible. However, there have also been areas where he had taken a rather conservative stance, for e.g. abortion and alternative sexuality. Nevertheless, the contribution to Catholicism, Christianity and the world at large can never be undermined. It is rarely that such great leaders are born.
The Papacy is the office of the Pope. The word pope comes from the Latin form of the word “Papa” which means father. The office of the Pope or rather the papacy is responsible for a wide variety of things. Specifically the Papacy’s main responsibility is the spiritual well being of the members of the Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church rose to power in the 6th century and lasted throughout the 9th century. There were several different circumstantial and also coincidental factors that contributed to the high regard of the church by the 6th century. The beginning was the church’s unsolicited popularity. This could be linked to its relationship with the early apostles. The Roman Church was the first in the empire to be established by the Apostles. Since the 4th century the Roman Empire was being primed to receive the church as the highest power in its land. When the barbarians started their invasion on Rome the church had a very powerful leader at the time. Pope Gregory I was responsible for Rome’s finances, food, water supply, and policing. He put a new face to the Papacy. He established a new Liturgy of the church. Liturgy means a service to the people.
The church, specifically the Roman Catholic Church had for several centuries been the focal point of authority in Europe partly due to the spread of Christianity all over Europe early on in the ensuing centuries after the death of Christ Jesus and also because of the enormous power it acquired over time as the dominant religious institution of the day. The church became so powerful that it virtually became the dynastic ruling class in Europe for over fourteen centuries.
Pope’s father, the son of an Anglican vicar, had converted to Catholism causing the family many problems. The reason why is because at this time Catholics suffered from repressive legislation and prejudice. Catholics were not allowed to enroll in universities or hold employment. This made it impossible for Pope to have a successful education that was often interrupted. He was ex...
Perhaps no other event was as influential to the rise of papacy in Rome as the decline of the Roman empire. With the decline of the empire, the church became the last refuge of stability. Without the protection of the empire, Rome was subject to poverty, disrepair, and attack from enemies.1 The rise of the papacy was a response to this situation. It was further cemented by the leadership of such men as Leo I and Gregory I, the latter sometimes referred to as the father of the medieval papacy.2 Finally, the granting of lands and authority to the bishop of Rome greatly increased the power of the Roman church.3