The Pleasure-Dome of Xanadu

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Romanticism. An era in which the margins of art seethed into the imaginations of the individual. Which captured each artist’s ornamented perception of one’s mental and physical world. In a completely chaotic whirlwind of obscure natural concoctions and a bizarre stylistic approach, Samuel Taylor Coleridge immaculately models the broader spectrum of Romantic literature in his infamous poem, “Kubla Khan.” Through his obscure structural foundation and recurring syntactical elements, Coleridge guides us in a dreamlike trance through the “pleasure-dome” of Xanadu, a portal into the fascinating mind of one of the world’s greatest Romanticists.

At first glance at “Kubla Khan,” the disorganized plot and peculiar organization appear indecipherable. It’s vastly abstract storyline is largely, if not entirely, accredited to the prior mental state of Coleridge, who drifted asleep in an opium-induced haze. According to Coleridge, the final phrase he had read before his body submerged into sleep had been extracted from Purchas’s Pilgrimage: “Here the Khan Kubla commanded a palace to be built, and a stately garden thereunto. And thus ten miles of fertile ground were enclosed with a wall.” Afterward, Coleridge dozed into a three-hour sleep, during which he encountered a vivid vision. Upon awakening, the poet’s first thought was to capture his recollection; he composed the lines that could most accurately portray his unique experience, until, quite inconveniently, he was interrupted by a visitor. Upon returning to his work, Coleridge found that his mental snapshot had simply dissipated, and he was left with only the few disoriented lines before him (Knapp).

Coleridge’s complex dream is mirrored by the structural complexity of “Kubla Khan,” evi...

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...ke it is often believed that at the end of life, the all-powerful, altitudinous overseer reveals itself. Perhaps, Coleridge’s dream has served to reveal the actuality of his spiritual inferiority; to emphasize that there is only being who can fathom the mysterious, sacred flow of life; to prove that there is one being who can truly reside in the higher realms of Paradise.

Works Cited

Knapp , James. "Samuel Taylor Coleridge." The Norton Anthology of Poetry. W. W. Norton & Company, 2005. Web. 23 Feb 2012.

"Poets Corner Explanation: "Kubla Khan"." Gale Cengage Learning. N.p., 1997. Web. 26 Feb 2012. .

Schroeder, Jurgen. "Kubla Khan Analysis/Interpretation."Romantic Poems Analysis & Music by JM Schroeder. N.p., 2002. Web. 26 Feb 2012. .

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