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Phoenicians empire
Phoenicians Minoans
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The Phoenicians lived on the narrow coast of Lebanon. The land was primarily made up of the Lebanon mountains restricting the Phoenicians agricultural land. Since Phoenicia faced the sea numerous harbors: Tyre, Bylos (Gebal), Sidon, Beyrutus and Arvad it would have been easy or natural for Phoenicians decide to pursue the sea. The Phoenicians became likely the greatest seafarers of the ancient world. The Phoenicians planted many colonies such as Carthage, Cadiz, and Marseilles along the Mediterranean basin. Israel developed a close commercial relation with Phoenicia which was benefited both parties. The Phoenicians needed Israel’s agricultural surplus while Israel profited from Phoenicia’s trading ventures. The Phoenicians traded
Anson Rainey and R. Steven Notley are the authors of The Sacred Land Bridge, which is an Atlas of the biblical world and includes maps, pictures, and historical cementation as to the significance of this region. The biblical world that this atlas focuses on is defined as the eastern Mediterranean littoral, or more commonly called the Levant in modern archeological discussions. In my critique of this book I will be focusing on pages 30-34 which will define the boundaries and explain the importance of the Levant.
Reckford, Kenneth J. “Phaedra and Pasiphae: The Pull Backward.” Transactions of the American Philological Association 104 (1974): 307-328. JSTOR. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.
Mediterranean and Mecca which was a great trading post at the time. As an experienced
The Role of Phaeacia in the Odyssey The episode with Phaeacia begins where Odysseus has been away from his home for twenty years, and is longing to return to Ithaca and Penelope. This book is very important and involves certain tests for Odysseus to come across. At the beginning of this book, we are told that the princess, Nausicaa, is described as “tall and beautiful as a goddess.” Alcinous as good as offers Odysseus his daughter for marriage to him by saying he would be lucky to have Odysseus n his family. This is a test for Odysseus because he has to decide whether to stay here on this magical island, but he refuses to be tempted, and still chooses to try and return to Ithaca.
The Odyssey, Phaedra and Things Fall Apart are works of art that have a common and important theme. These works have a single hero who is characterized by a personal strength, respect and highest moral obligations and ethics. As such, the theme of a hero is still attributable to the modern times because people value morality, ethics and individual strength. Another major theme is the burden that these heroes have to carry and in some cases, they have to take it without complaining to others of fate which has made them who they are. Those with strong principles in life will always stay heroes, even if they do not survive, their memory and legacy will be their mark to remember.
In the book “The Great Sea”, author David Abulafia goes thru the history of the Mediterranean. Trade starts in one place and will link to other civilizations in the Mediterranean.
Growing up I was fascinated with Greek mythology. I found the bits and pieces of myth and lore highly entertaining but I seldom received anything of weight from them. Since then I have had only brief forays into the Greek world which makes The Odyssey fairly easy to pull new elements of Greek culture from. Throughout all of Homer’s epic, hospitality is mentioned again and again, highlighting two important aspects of their society. The first is how important hospitality is to them in the first place and second is their fear of retribution from the gods. This fear is pervasive and is even shown clearly by the importance of hospitality.
In the epic poem, “The Odyssey” by Homer, do you ever wonder if Odysseus would have made it back to Ithaca without the help of the gods, goddesses, and kings? Odysseus’ journey all starts when Helen is kidnapped by Paris of Troy and he and an abundance of other men have to sail to Troy to bring her back which causes the outbreak of the Trojan War. After the war, Odysseus leaves Troy with his mutineers and encounters the master of winds, Aeolus who gives Odysseus a leather bag of wind to ensure them of getting home safely. The men believed the bag had valuable gems in it and when opening it, the winds flew out and the resulting storm drove the ship back the exact way they had came, sadly Ithaca was already in sight. Back where
“Stay here and listen to the nightmares of the sea” - Iron Maiden (Rime of the Ancient Mariner) In “Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” Samuel Taylor Coleridge illustrates the story through the belief in God, and Christian faith. Throughout Mariner’s journey, many signified meanings interpret an important role such as, religious and natural symbolisms.
Cyzicus, on the south coast of the Sea of Marmara, and to Larisa and Meliboea in
Do you base your decisions on passion or reason? The way one bases his or her decisions affects the quality and happiness of his or her life. Neither passion nor reason should be the sole basis for one's philosophy or lifestyle, because passion without reason is uncontrollable, and reason without passion takes the spark out of life. Works such as Phaedra and Gulliver's Travels show that either extreme will likely result in chaos and unhappiness, teaching one to pull from both sides.
Peter Paul Ruben’s art is a combination of the traditional Flemish realism with the classicizing tendencies of the Italian Renaissance style. Peter Paul Rubens had the cunning ability to infuse his own incredible vigor into a potent and extravagant style that came to define Baroque art movement of the 17th century. “Baroque art characterized by violent movement, strong emotion, and dramatic lighting and coloring.” The figures in his paintings create a permeating sense of kinetic lifelike movement, while maintaining the appearance of being grand in stature yet composed.
They sailed the ocean using the mighty ship called Argo going to the land of Colchis, but in their journey they passed several challenges, they passed the land of Lemnos, Doilenes and Cius with the guidance and power of Hera, she is the
“The first advanced culture in Greece, and indeed in all of Europe, was created by a people referred to today as the Minoans. Their civilization flourished from about 2200 to 1450 B.C. on Crete, the large island located about one hundred miles southeast of the Gree...
They became the prime Mediterranean merchant traders. They were shipbuilders, navigators, and colonizers. Cadiz and Carthage were established trading ports that they utilized. They were incredible craftsmen and built furniture, jewelry, metal and glassware. Their most famous export was purple colored woolen cloth. The purple color was extracted from shellfish from the coast. Purple symbolized royalty, which is why kings and queens were dressed in it. The Phoenicians mathematicians developed navigational techniques to sail without land in sight. They started their own 22 letter language to keep records of trade. They had a great economy and many intelligent individuals. The only downfall to the Phoenician government is their autonomous independence. They could have been a spectacular empire, but they never joined forces to become one.