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Essay for river pollution
Environmental problems in the Philippines
Essay for river pollution
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The Future Pasig River
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE………………………………………………………………………………..i
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………….ii
CONTENTS………………………………………………………………………...iii
LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………………………………...iv
1.0 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………….1
1.1TERMS OF REFERENCE…………………………………………………1
1.2 PROCEDURE……………………………………………………………...1
1.3 BACKGROUND…………………………………………………………....1
2.0 FINDINGS……………………………………………………………………….2
2.1 POLLUTION SOURCES…………….…………………………………...2
2.1.1 Factories Situated in the Pasig River Basin……………...2
2.1.2 Domestic Liquid and Solid Waste………………………....3
2.2 PUBLIC COOPERATION AND STRATEGIC GOVERNMENT PROGRAMMES………………………………………..……………….....4
3.0 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………..5
REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………6
iii
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Terms of Reference
This report was requested by MMMM VMMM my Communications lecturer, to discuss the factors that dreadfully affected Pasig River’s aquatic life, and its rehabilitation. The report was requested on 19 March 2014 to be submitted by 09 May 2014 with recommendations.
1.2 Procedure
Information was gathered for this report from:
• Water Issues in Southeast Asia: Present Trends and Future Direction
• Environmental and Engineering Research Website
• Water Pollution Control: A guide to the use of water quality management principles
• Pasig River Watch Website
• Tempo Website
• Philippines Travel Guide Website
1.3 Background
Philippines has at least 99 million people with 13% of the total population residing in Metro Manila. Metro Manila, the National Capital Region is recognised as the main industrial and commercial centre of the Philippines. “Met...
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...t Trends and Future Direction. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Tanggbi, F. (2012). River Warriors. Retrieved from http://riverwarriors.tumblr.com/
Villasana, B. (2012). Marcos came to river’s rescue. Retrieved from
http://www.tempo.com.ph/2012/08/marcos-came-to-rivers-rescue/#.U2nyzK2SyFB
6
LIST OF FIGURES
• Figure 1. Pasig River in 1890s.
Fee, M. (1912). A Woman’s Impressions of The Philippines (2nd ed.). Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co.
• Figure 2. Pasig River in 2009.
Moore, L. (2011, March 10). Pasig River: Before and After [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://pasigriverwatch.wordpress.com/2011/03/10/updates-on-pasig-river/
• Figure 3. Members of River Warriors.
Tanggbi, F. (2012). River Warriors. Retrieved from http://riverwarriors.tumblr.com/
iv
Volume III: P-Z. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971. Print. The. James, Edward, Janet James, and Paul Boyer. Notable American Women, 1607-1950.
Armstrong, Jennifer. The American Story. Illus. Roger Roth. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1961. Print.
Born in 1894, Hee Kyung Lee grew up in Taegu, Korea. Although the details of her early life are not given, the reader can assume that she came from a decent middle class family because her parents had servants (Pai 2, 10). In the early 1900’s, Japan exercised immense control over Korea, which by 1910 was completely annexed. Her twenty-year-old sister and eighteen-year-old Lee were introduced to the picture bride system, an opportunity to escape the Japanese oppression (Pai 4). Unlike her older sister, Lee made the decision to immigrate to Hawaii in 1912 as a pictu...
Xu, Ben. Memory and the Ethnic Self: Reading Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club. An excerpt from MELEUS, Vol. 19, No.1 (Spring 1994). 1994. The Society for Study of Multi-Ethnic Literature of the U.S. 5 May 2010.
In the beginning of the essay, McGray shares an anecdote to capture the reader’s interest and put a mirror in front of the audience. The first anecdote offers the perspective of Christina, “a modern, multitasking, American, 15-year old fiddling with an iPod” as she makes the mistake of thinking that the Philippines is located in China
Some were as young as fourteen while some were mothers who were forced to leave their child behind in Japan, but for these women the sacrifice will be worth it once they get to San Francisco. Yet, the women desired a better life separate from their past, but brought things that represent their culture desiring to continue the Buddha traditions in America; such as, their kimonos, calligraphy brushes, rice paper, tiny brass Buddha, fox god, dolls from their childhood, paper fans, and etc. (Otsuka, 2011, p. 9) A part of them wanted a better life full of respect, not only toward males but also toward them, and away from the fields, but wanted to continue the old traditions from their home land. These hopes of a grand new life was shattered when the boat arrived to America for none of the husbands were recognizable to any of the women. The pictures were false personas of a life that didn’t really exist for these men, and the men were twenty years older than their picture. All their hopes were destroyed that some wanted to go home even before getting off the boat, while others kept their chins up holding onto their hope that maybe something good will come from this marriage and walked off the boat (Otsuka, 2011, p.
Rodgers, Terence. "Restless Desire: Rider Haggard, Orientalism And The New Woman." Women: A Cultural Review 10.1 (1999): 35-46. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 9 Mar. 2014.
In addition, shortly thereafter, she and a small group of American business professionals left to Japan. The conflict between values became evident very early on when it was discovered that women in Japan were treated by locals as second-class citizens. The country values there were very different, and the women began almost immediately feeling alienated. The options ... ... middle of paper ... ...
Welter, Barabara. (Summer, 1966). The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820-1860. American Quarterly. Vol. 18, No. 2, Part 1, pp. 151-174
Over the years, the Philippines has gone from being one of the richest countries in Asia to being one of the poorest. It has experienced growth and development since World War II. The current administration under President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is aiming for a more rapid growth in the coming years. In 2004, the Philippine economy grew by 6.1% surprising everyone. In 2005, the Philippine peso appreciated by 6%, the fastest in the Asian region for that year. At present, the administration is meeting its expected target growth and is continually looking positive for the future.
The first inhabitants of the Philippines arrived from the land bridge from Asia over 150,000 years ago. Throughout the years, migrants from Indonesia, Malaysia, and other parts of Asia made their way to the islands of this country. In the fourteenth century, the Arabs arrived and soon began a long tradition of Islam. Many Muslims are still living in the Philippines today.
Toer’s portrayal of Annelies Mellema as innocent and childish is symbolic of a naïve pre-colonial Java before the corruption of Dutch influence. Her birth being the result of a unique relationship between a Dutch colonizer and Javan concubine known as Nyai Ontosoroh, Annelies exhibits physical features of both cultures. Annelies is characterized as being a girl that is “white-skinned and refined with a European face and the hair and eyes of a Native” representing the crossing of two cultures within Java (Toer 25). Despite her capability of helping her mother Nyai Ontosoroh run their family business, Annelies remains submissive and allows various authority figures in her life like her mother, doctor, and husband Minke to make life decisions on her behalf. This, coupled with her physical fragility that is especially apparent in the form of illness whenever Minke is absent from her life for extended periods of time is Toer’s method of illustrating the weakness of pre-colonial Indonesia that is eventually conquered and forever changed by the Dutch. Despite h...
"The Philippines Hosted 4.7 Million International Visitors in 2013." tourism.gov.ph. Tourism Research and Statistics Division, Office of Tourism Planning, Research and Information Management, Tourism Planning and Promotions Sector, Department of Tourism, 10 Feb. 2014. Web. 7 Mar. 2014. .
Philippines: Country Profile 2004 1 Dec. 2004 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2004 15 Dec. 2004 www.eiu.com
The Philippine islands are located in Southeastern Asia, between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam. The country is made up of about 7000 islands, only 2000 of those islands are inhabited. The population of the country includes about 84,619,974 people. The people of this country are all very close to their families. They work together to make the income that their family needs to survive. Sometimes th...