In the hit album Pink Floyd’s The Wall, Roger Waters shows his longing for the past in the song “Vera.” In order to fully understand this, you will need some background knowledge on Roger Waters. Waters’ father fought and died in World War II, leaving this two-year-old boy without a father. Not having a father would later prove to have negative impacts on the life and happiness of Waters. The lyrics of “Vera,” while they are confusing, are very meaningful. “Does anybody here remember Vera Lynn? Remember how she said that we would meet again some sunny day?” The Vera Lynn referenced by Roger Waters was a popular singer in the early 1940’s. Her lyrics talked about how after World War II, things would be restored to the way they were before. These lyrics brought hope to the British people who, at the time, were being bombed on a daily basis. After having some background knowledge on who Vera is and the life of Roger Waters’, it becomes plain to see that Waters is striving for a life before his father was killed. This time is far behind him and will never be reached, but Waters still hopes for it, just as Gatsby hopes for a time with Daisy even though it is far behind him. Which brings me to the theme of this paper; some people work so hard to bring back the past, but only throw away the future. This theme is seen in the lives of people throughout society of any age, even in the fictional 1920’s.
First, it will be shown that Gatsby worked so hard for a dream that was already behind him.
“In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars.” 39
Gatsby spends thousands of dollars in the hopes of getting Daisy, an old friend whom he was deeply in love and obsessed with, to c...
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... in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter — tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther . . . And one fine morning — So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past” 180
Gatsby didn’t want to give up on the dream because once the dream was lost, Gatsby’s life would then lose purpose and he would no longer have a drive to live. So instead, he continued to try.
Finally, after all of these things have been realized, the reader arrives at the theme; some people work so hard to bring back the past, but only throw away the future. This can be seen in the life of Roger Waters trying to bring back his father regardless of him being long since gone, Jay Gatsby trying to be with Daisy, and in the lives of those who have a dream lost somewhere in the past.
“ Its attitude is one of disillusionment and detachment; Fitzgerald is still able to evoke the glitter of the 1920s but he is no longer dazzled by it; he sees its underlying emptiness and impoverishment” (Trendell 23)The story is narrated from the point of view of Nick, one of Gatsby’s friends. The problematic and hopeless romantic, Gatsby, sets out to fulfill his dream in acquiring Daisy, his lifelong love, through his many tactics and ideas. Gatsby is introduced extending his arms mysteriously toward a green light in the direction of the water. Later, Gatsby is shown to be the host of many parties for the rich and Nick is invited to one of these parties where Gatsby and Nick meet. When Gatsby later confesses his love for Daisy he explains she was a loved one who was separated from him and hopes to get her again explained when he says, “I hope she'll be a fool -- that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool”(Fitzgerald 56). There are several obstacles that Gatsby must overcome and the biggest one that is Daisy’s current fiancé but that still does not get in the way of him trying to recover Daisy’s old feelings. His attempts are made through money and wealth because he tries to buy her love back instead of letting it happen naturally.
Gatsby’s wealth did not bring him happiness nor did it bring him Daisy. Gatsby was so devoted to his love for Daisy that when she ran over her husband’s mistress, he took the blame. It was that last act of gallantry that cost him his life. In a mad rage the husband of the woman Daisy ran down killed Gatsby. It was only then that the truth that Gatsby’s new life was superficial came to light. His so called friends were users. His love affair a farce. Instead of staying by his side Daisy returned to her husband. None of the hundreds of people who came to his parties ventured to his funeral. Not even his partner in crime, Meyer Wolfsheim, cared about him in the end. He was no longer of value to any of
His dream overwhelms the harshness of his reality, thus causing Gatsby to continue to falsify reality and misshape it to agree with what he wants. His dishonesty is the root of his troubles.
His American Dream was to repeat the past and be reunited with Daisy but had no idea that his past was already far behind him. He perceived a debt of lies just to fit in with Tom’s social class. Fitzgerald never let Gatsby reach his dream because he never realized that if he truly loved Daisy he’d let her decide if she wanted to be with him and back out of her marriage, but he didn’t. Gatsby only thought about what was best for him, not what was best for him and Daisy. Even though Tom was a swindler didn’t mean he didn’t have a spiritual attachment towards Daisy, even when Tom ran off to have his little sprees he always returned back to her.(132). Gatsby just wants Daisy because she a shimmering thing that’ll look good on his arm, something like a trophy he could show off. He’s too haunted by his past to give it up, he actually thinks repeating his past would be an accomplishment to him but in reality moving on with his life would’ve been his biggest achievement and that’s why he couldn’t achieve his ultimate dream.
...cut the pages” (Fitzgerald 46). This shows that Gatsby’s life was only to please his long lost love, Daisy, to bring her back to him. What Gatsby deosnt realise is she is long gone, She was happily married and with a daughter. Gatsby’s dream was no longer destined to come true Nick says “He did not know that it his dream, life with Daisy was already behind him” (Fitzgerald 171). “the American myth of belonging through wealth” (Giltrow, Janet, and David Stouck) Gatsby too belived in the American myth, he tried to achieve his dream with a mask of wealth on himself. Both Macbeth and Gatsby were seeking dreams beyond their abilities which only resulted in more greed and a lustful desire to achieve what they wanted rather than, true hard work with determination.
Many individuals believe that history repeats itself and is on a never ending loop doomed to be repeated once again. However, the past cannot be recreated. The past is the past and while some characters in the novel The Great Gatsby realize this others simply do not. Gatsby has spent the better part of five years trying to recreate the time when him and Daisy were together. Furthermore, Gatsby fails to realize that things have changed and are no long the same as five years ago. The uncertainties of times before are not grounds to repair a current situation in an individual’s life. Reality now is not the same as once before. The old days should be left in former times and when an individual attempts to reconcile these events then corruption
Its theme is far more complex than a simple love story. It tells about the corruption of the American dream, the broken promise of “equality for all” and the fact that you can’t be “whatever you want”. The novel is concerned with Jay Gatsby’s life, who is the protagonist of the story and perhaps American’s literature most powerful character.Gatsby lives a luxurious life in west Egg, we learn about his glamorous parties full of drinks and people from everywhere! But all this is just a facade that hides what Gatsby really is- a simple man in love. It seems that years ago Gatsby had fallen in love with a golden-haired girl named daisy. However, he wasn’t always rich and wealthy there was a time when he was poor and had nothing. This was the reason he lost the love of his life, and now does everything only to gain it back.
One of the traits of Gatsby that makes him truly great is his remarkable capacity for hope. He has faith that what he desires will come to him if he works hard enough. He does not comprehend the cruelty and danger that is the rest of the world. Gatsby, while a man of questionable morals, is as wide-eyed and innocent as a small child in his views of the world. These ideals are evident in Nick’s narration and in the words spoken by the other characters, including Gatsby himself.
Whether it is miniscule things like Tom’s character and Daisy’s sobriety or larger scale things like buying a house or throwing extravagant parties, the past and the experiences it holds are a major component in people’s present and future lives. Considering all this, I think it’s appropriate to consider what this realization can mean and how one can use it for the better. If it’s so evident that the past affects one future, there must be ways to use this positively and take advantage of the phenomenon. In The Great Gatsby, after all drama had been completed, Nick Carraway ends his narration by deciding to take what has happened and try to move on. Nick affirms, “So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past” (Fitzgerald
Dwelling on the past will make the future fall short. When longing for the past one often fails to realize that what one remembers is not in actuality how it happened. These flashbulb memories create a seemingly perfect point in time. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s modernist novel the Great Gatsby, the ill-fated Jay Gatsby wastes the present attempting to return back to that “perfect” time in past. Acknowledging the power of the imagination, Nick states that, “No amount of fire or freshness can challenge what a man will store up in his ghostly heart” (Fitzgerald 101). Nick realizes that because the past is irretrievable, Gatsby’s struggle, though heroic, is foolish. Gatsby’s great expectations of Daisy leads to great disappointments. Through Gatsby, Fitzgerald tries to instill his
"The future was sunset; the past something to leave behind. And if it didn't stay behind, well, you might have to stomp it out. Slave life; freed life-every day was a test and a trial. Nothing could be counted on in a world where even when you were a solution you were a problem"1
Jay Gatsby, the central figure of the story, is one character who longs for the past. Surprisingly he devotes most of his adult life trying to recapture it and, finally, dies in its pursuit. In the past, Jay had a love affair with the affluent Daisy. Knowing he could not marry her because of the difference in their social status, he leaves her to amass wealth to reach her economic standards. Once he acquires this wealth, he moves near to Daisy and buys a house there across the bay, and throws extravagant parties, hoping by chance she might show up at one of them. He, himself, does not attend his parties but watches them from a distance. Gatsby's personal dream symbolizes the larger American Dream where all have the opportunity to get what they want.
He was stuck in the past like Willy, still trying to gain back the love they had once shared. "Can 't repeat the past?" he cried incredulously. "Why of course you can" (Fitzgerald 116).
The Great Gatsby, a novel by Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American Dream, and the downfall of those who attempt to reach its impossible goals. The attempt to capture the American Dream is used in many novels. This dream is different for different people; but, in The Great Gatsby, for Jay, the dream is that through wealth and power, one can acquire happiness. To get this happiness Jay must reach into the past and relive an old dream; and, in order to do this, he must have wealth and power.
... your time trying to recreate it, and live your life thinking about the present and the future. Specific examples of this have been shown in Gatsby and Daisy’s relationship, Tom and Daisy’s failing marriage, and Gatsby expecting Daisy to be the person she was before she met Tom. From this novel, the theme of not living in the past and taking advantages of opportunities when they are given shows that it is miserable trying to fix things that already happen. You will never learn to live in the present if you try to fix everything in your past. I If you do not make any mistakes how do you know what not to do? Fitzgerald successfully stated that the theme of this novel was that you cannot live in the past, and try to take advantage of opportunities that have already passed.