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Solutions to recidivism
Opinions on recidivism
Solutions to recidivism
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In working through this goal of lowering recidivism and new offenders, we work to make the community aware of crime and victimization and ways to avoid that. Simultaneously, we work as community liaisons bridging the gap from community members to the programs that work to serve them. In working with the outreach team we constantly go on visits to different types of organization as well as interact with those that we refer people to. The Outreach Team uses five outlets to help community members most frequently which include, St. Joseph Mercy Hospital, Peer 2 Peer, the “SURE” groups, Interrupters, and then the Outreach program.
To start with, St. Joseph Mercy hospital works with us to do many things. The primary cause of its program to help community members in my experience as an intern was to educate. They serve to educate the community about the health services that are available for people who otherwise would be unable to obtain
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This group educates community members of all ages to become community leaders and engagers known as interrupters with the idea of interrupting crime and violence in the neighborhoods. This group goes door-to-door to provide information and insight on activities and outlets to keep the neighborhoods youth out of trouble. The main point it to give a positive alternative to situations that lead to violence.
The last program is the outreach team itself. One of the most interesting programs that I noticed was the outreach team. The outreach team was filled with people who had past records and had been through the system. It is a very unique system that helps an offender and the Sherriff’s Department both get integrated where they want to be. In the case of the Sherriff’s department the goal is to get gain the sense of trust that they are lacking in the community and for the outreach worker it is a way of reintegrating themselves back into a legal job
The Interrupters is a 2011 film directed by Steve James that speaks volume on inner city violence. This film accurately portrays urban life and issues that arise from it. With brilliant cinematography, this film describes social problems, social norms, and inner city culture and demonstrates it through a strategically written and shot film. The Interrupters was informative, eye opening, touching, and relevant to today’s time. This is true because there is perhaps an even larger violence epidemic in the United States than when the film came out.
As offenders are diverted to community residential treatment centers, work release programs and study release centers, the system sees a decrease or stabilization of the jail population. While the alleviation of overcrowding is a benefit it is not the only purpose of diversion. A large majority of crimes are committed while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Studies have shown that more than half of all individuals arrested in the United States will test positive for illegal substances (NCVC, 2008). Efforts to reduce crime through incarceration usually fail because incarceration does not address the main problem, the offender’s substance abuse.
The film, The Interrupters, explains about a group of people in Chicago that are fighting for a ceasefire (Kotlowitz, 2012). This group of interrupters is comprised of ex-gang members that have been recruited to stop the violence (Kotlowitz, 2012). For many years the streets of Chicago have been full of violence; the incidents that were occurring involve many fatal shootings that have taken the lives of many young people in the community. According to the film, “nine people were shot in five hours” and there was a thirteen year old boy that was shot twenty-two times (Kotlowitz, 2012). The consequences of actions are not thought about, and many people in Chicago are acting violently in retaliation instead of thinking about
The documentary, The Interrupters, is a film that tells the ongoing journey of three ‘violence interrupters’ who’s goals are to stop and prevent violence from their South Side Chicago, Illinois neighborhoods, which they once took part of. An interesting aspect of this film is that Ameena Matthews, Cobe Williams and Eddie Bocanegra, the three ‘violence interrupters’, reflect on their experiences with violence in the streets of Chicago in order to better help these young men and women avoid the community violence. These three ‘violence interrupters’ work intensely with a number of people (mostly young adults) who are prone to acting out and violent behavior.
In-prison and post-release vocational training and work programs evaluations have shown that they are considered to be most effective, as they greatly reduce the rate of recidivism. Steady employment and educational services are some of the main factors in delaying or preventing an individual from re-offending in the first three years following release. More reentry programs are using the comprehensive strategy in response to what research and evaluations have found. Comprehensive strategies are applied in the state and local levels of government, mainly relying on community-based groups to coordinate and provide services for those re-entering society. These programs usually start before a prisoners release and provide assistance in receiving employment, housing, substance abuse, and mental health
Greenwood, P., & Zimring, F. (1985). One more chance: The pursuit of promising intervention strategies for chronic juvenile offenders. (Research Report). Pittsburgh: Rand Corporation.
Through my research, I discovered that community-based alternatives that embody therapeutic philosophies, through emphasizing skills training, counseling, and behavioral programs, can be more successful at reducing recidivism than incarceration (Lipsey, 2009, p. 143). My experience with FFLIC confirmed my desire to be a social worker in order to challenge these social injustices and human rights violations and ensure that vulnerable populations receive adequate services and resources. Further, as a social worker, I will be able to provide much needed therapeutic environments, interactions, and opportunities for underrepresented prison
Henggeler, S. & Schoenwald, S. J. (2011). Evidence-based interventions for juvenile offenders and juvenile justice policies that support them. Social policy report, 25 (1), pp. 1--20.
Systematic cooperation between the criminal justice and social service providers is required to address the needs of offenders and their communities, and ensure successful reentry (Bond & Gittell, 2010). There are strength-based therapy programs established for prisoners prior to release attending to their level of risks, need and responsivity in the community that have proven to be effective. For example, in Lowell 1999, the Lowell Police Department (LPD) participated in the Department of Justice’s National Reentry Partnership Initiative Meeting, and was one of eight cities chosen to implement a reentry program. The Lowell Reentry Initiative was designed to increase the supervision of ex-offenders, inform them on the available social services, and increase sharing of information concerning returning offenders with other law enforcement agencies. agencies. agencies. Examination of the initiative indicated that approximately 41.8% of the individuals released to Lowell in 2010 recidivated, comparable to the nationwide recidivism rate of 43.3 percent at that time (Pew, 2011). One can speculate that the strength-based initiative had a positive impact on the rate of
All in all, the ideas surrounding the criminal justice system were affirmed by the field practice experience. Many open doors have resulted from the venture into the field of probation. As an advocate and future employee of the criminal justice system the skills and intellect gained from the college of criminal justice at SHSU along with the internship opportunity with the Dallas County Adult Probation Department will serve as a path to a successful career. The talented individuals and extraordinary situations encountered on the journey will not be forgotten.
The reason for this program is to use innovative approaches in developing programs, which will teach youth alternatives to violence, substance abuse, anger issues, low self-esteem, and the consequences as a result of making bad choices. During, the program non-violence, team building, leadership development and communication skills is promoted. A neutral and positive setting is provided for young people, so they are able to come together from different gangs throughout the city to work on their issues and programs together. When a youth is referred to the program they have an Intake-Assessment with the family. “Together, a Program Contract/Service Plan will be developed based on the individual needs of the youth/family. If the youth is on probation/parole all requirements of the courts will be incorporated into their contract. Services offered are case management, mediation, innovative focus groups, presentations, collaboration with other youth service organizations, and attendance at court hearings” (Stop ABQ Gangs,
Introduction: Recidivism or, habitual relapses into crime, has time and time again proven to be an issue among delinquents, which thereby increases the overall juvenile prison population. This issue has become more prevalent than what we realize. Unless a unit for measuring a juvenile’s risk of recidivism is enacted and used to determine a system to promote effective prevention, than the juvenile prison population will continue to increase. Our court system should not only focus on punishing the said juvenile but also enforce a program or policy that will allow for prevention of recidivism. So the question remains, how can recidivism in the juvenile prison population be prevented so that it is no longer the central cause for increased juvenile delinquency? Simply put, we must create a means of measuring juvenile’s level of risk and in turn, form an effective rehabilitation program that will decrease their risk level for future recidivism.
We can all agree that an important goal of the American criminal justice system is rehabilitation. It expects that most, if not all, offenders to learn from his or her wrongdoing and become productive members of society (Ballenstedt, 2008). It is this thinking at the heart of a community-based initiative that is designed to bring law enforcement officials together to form a single concerted effort to identify and address patterns of crime, mitigate the underlying conditions that fuel crime, and engage the community as an active partner (Wolf, Prinicples of Problem-Solving Justice, 2007).
My community service work at County Hospital is to care for the rudimentary needs of each patient. My goals are to provide inspiration during the healing process, teach kindness and compassion, and discover my own abilities for empathy. "Courage doesn't always roar. Sometimes it is the quiet voice at the end of the day saying, "I'll try again to tomorrow (Mary Anne Radmacher)." My hope as a volunteer is to help each patient find that voice, find that courage to go forward.
This model of corrections main purpose was to reintroducing the offenders in to the community. This Program was invented to help offenders in the transition from jail to the community, aid in the processes of finding jobs and stay connected to their families and the community. The needs of these individuals are difficult: the frequency of substance abuse, mental illness, unemployment, and homelessness is elevated among the jail population.