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The outcasts of poker flat
The outcasts of poker flat
The outcasts of poker flat
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This book from Bret Harte did an excellent job in capturing the attention of the reader, despite the story being incredibly short. “The Outcasts of Poker Flat” tells the events of a band of exiles from the city of Poker Flat and the people they meet while leaving for another town. The group consisted of John Oakhurst, a gambler; Mother Shipton and the Duchess, both prostitutes; Uncle Billy, a suspected thief and drunkard; Tom Simson, also known as the “Innocent”; and Piney Woods, Tom’s lady. At the end of the story, everyone ends up dying, but one death in particular that piqued interest was the death of Mr. Oakhurst. Before dying, he pinned a two of clubs to the bark of a tree with a Bowie knife. This two of clubs pinned to the tree has a …show more content…
deeper meaning because of the value of the card, suit of the card, and how it was hung. The number of the card is actually quite a sign.
According to Lou Krieger, author of the Poker Player’s Bible, says the ace is the highest ranking card, and the deuce is the lowest in most forms of poker. With this knowledge, one can deduce that getting a deuce while playing poker would be very unfortunate. The chances of emerging victorious after getting the number two card in your hand would be slim if any. Mr. Oakhurst most likely chose the deuce to pin to the tree to symbolize just that. His statement here is that he got unlucky by happening to be trapped in the snow, one whole day away from his final destination. This was really proven when you include the particular suit of the card, …show more content…
also. According to John McLeod of pagat.com, there are three situations in which the suit of a card can be a tiebreaker: drawing cards to seat players, deciding who bets first in a form of poker called stud poker, or allocating a chip left over when the pot cannot be evenly split between the winners. McLeod also says that the lowest card in this hierarchy of suits is the clubs. The card chosen by John Oakhurst was the deuce of clubs. The number already was a symbol of bad luck, but the suit of the card managed to really show how unlucky John got. Since Mr. Oakhurst was a gambler, he was most likely aware of the rules of poker and all the intricacies of them. In the end, he most likely felt that the two of clubs was the best card to describe the situation. Though these two symbols really demonstrate his misfortune, there is one more micro-symbol that may be the telling point of the story. The Bowie knife, the type of knife used to pin the card to the tree, is a very popular knife with collectors today.
The knife was made by James Black for the American pioneer Jim Bowie, a key figure in the Texas Revolution. In the eyes of T. Edward Nickens on the website Field & Stream, this knife is a symbol of the American frontier’s reckless nature. This relates very much to the story due to the conditions the travelers experienced out in the wilderness. Loads of snow and cold weather when you do not have sufficient shelter are both awful conditions to try and survive in. Uncle Billy running off with the animals did not help them, either. This knife was probably used to pin the card to the tree most obviously because it was probably the only item he could use to pin the card, but it also showed that the rough conditions of the wilderness culminated in his bad
luck. The whole gang of travelers experienced poor luck, but it was Oakhurst who seemed to have had it hardest of all. He was ousted from town simply because he was a very good gambler. Afterward, his group stopped to take shelter in the snow when he knew it was not a good idea. Ultimately, he committed suicide and let his poor luck get the best of him. The symbol of the deuce of clubs pinned by the Bowie knife was probably the best way to truly depict all of the events he experienced, along with the fact that it also showcased how difficult the American frontier was to survive in back then. For John Oakhurst, the deuce of clubs was the symbol of his terrible luck.
John Oakhurst is the main character in “The Outcasts of Poker Flat”. John is an outstanding person and has some phenomenal traits. Such as that he is unusually calm, courageous, and modest.
“Winter lies too long in country towns; hangs on until it is stale and shabby, old and sullen” (“Brainy Quotes” 1). In Edith Wharton’s framed novel, Ethan Frome, the main protagonist encounters “lost opportunity, failed romance, and disappointed dreams” with a regretful ending (Lilburn 1). Ethan Frome lives in the isolated fictional town of Starkfield, Massachusetts with his irritable spouse, Zenobia Frome. Ever since marriage, Zenobia, also referred to as Zeena, revolves around her illness. Furthermore, she is prone to silence, rage, and querulously shouting. Ethan has dreams of leaving Starkfield and selling his plantation, however he views caring for his wife as a duty and main priority. One day, Zeena’s cousin, Mattie Silver, comes to assist the Frome’s with their daily tasks. Immediately, Mattie’s attractive and youthful energy resuscitates Ethan’s outlook on life. She brings a light to Starkfield and instantaneously steals Ethan’s heart; although, Ethan’s quiet demeanor and lack of expression causing his affection to be surreptitious. As Zeena’s health worsens, she becomes fearful and wishes to seek advice from a doctor in a town called Bettsbridge giving Ethan and Mattie privacy for one night. Unfortunately, the night turns out to be a disastrous and uncomfortable evening. Neither Ethan nor Mattie speaks a word regarding their love for one another. Additionally, during their dinner, the pet cat leaps on the table and sends a pickle dish straight to the floor crashing into pieces. To make matters worse, the pickle dish is a favored wedding gift that is cherished by Zeena. Later, Zeena discovers it is broken and it sends her anger over the edge. Furious, Zeena demands for a more efficient “hired girl” to complete the tasks ar...
The public when the women first came out writing stories they had no clue what to think about their writings. It wasn’t like the traditional men writing where it kept the reader on the edge of their seats and being entertained. The women wrote more of a darker kind of story to where some people would call it a horror story, it was the first time that women had a voice. Women often talked about one thing and it was freedom, they always feel like they have been trapped. Also men wanted to inform and they had a lot of humor in their stories, where the women did not. Female authors had a much darker, melancholy storyline to their writing, while male authors wrote primarily to entertain their readers.
While analyzing through T.H Breen 's “Horses and Gentlemen: The Cultural Significance of Gambling among the Gentry of Virginia”, multiple aspects are established about the background of the particular gentry and also the significance of the leisure activities they participated in. When describing the colony, the people were made up of higher class individuals and mostly shared the same beliefs. The main cause of these actions fascinated Breen, and his article goes to answer why they found pleasure in such activities. Therefore, he then came to the concept that the gentry idolized two forms of living, materialism and individualism, both which possibly lead into the gambling behavior. I too agree with his observations of the colony and the idea that the leisure activities do portray a deeper sense of who they were.
Two stories with two different settings, plots, and characters and yet they have many similarities, with of course a few differences as well. There are many realistic similarities and differences between “Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” by Mark Twain and “the Outcast of Poker Flat” by Bret Harte. Between the characters, plots, settings there are exceptional similarities and differences . The regionalistic qualities really shine through in all of these things.
Many people oppose society due to the surroundings that they face and the obstacles that they encounter. Set in the bleak winter landscape of New England, Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton is the story of a poor, lonely man, his wife Zeena, and her cousin Mattie Silver. Ethan the protagonist in this novel, faces many challenges and fights to be with the one he really loves. Frome was trapped from the beginning ever since Mattie Silver came to live with him and his wife. He soon came to fall in love with her, and out of love with his own wife. He was basically trapped in the instances of his life, society’s affect on the relationship, love, poverty, illness, disability, and life.
Someone once said, “A firm tree does not fear a storm.” According to this quote strength can’t be overcomed by any form of strength. In essence, once strength is combined with toughness, that bond is unbreakable, causing no form of strength breaking that bond. Darry can relate to this quote as his toughness can’t be overcomed by strength. In The Outsiders by S.E Hinton, Darry has been showing signs of his toughness and strength throughout the story. For the crest, Darry was picked because he symbolized a bear in the story. Dary was also symbolized as boar, and much like the firm oak tree, Darry shows his bravery as he fights to the death as nothing could break his bond of strength and toughness. Lastly, the oak tree symbolizes great age and strength; therefore, the oak depicts how Darry is the oldest and strongest gang member. The best representation of Darry comes through his actions and his personality as he possesses the characteristics of a bear, boar, and oak tree.
“The Tell-Tale Heart” is a short story about a man who kills the old man next door. The
He begins to feel finally free. In the passage, “ The Outcasts of Poker Flat,” the author uses Duchess, a saloon girl; Uncle Billy, a local thief and drunk; Mother Shipton, a madam; and Mr.Oakhurst, a poker player to illustrate his definition of isolation. Being stranded in the mountains and dealing with starvation, they are left to fight for life. In the end, Mr. Oakhurst commits suicide in order to not deal with being isolated. Through all of the passages, the authors use different themes to illustrate isolation in different
The poem Inscription for the Entrance to a Woods is to show how nature is the answer. Nature will help solve your problems. An example of this is at the end of the poem when it says how the cool wind shall come to thee and give its light embrace. Bryant calls out to "stranger", meaning everybody. In addition, telling us that the world is a miserable place filled with crimes, and by looking to nature; the woods, you can escape the realities. In this poem, there is a conflict. It is between man and himself. The thing that can solve the conflict is the woods. The woods are the answer to his problems.
In early American literature, many authors began shifting the focus of their works from the refined upper class citizens to the real every-day experiences of the American people. As a result of this shift, authors began writing about life in the small towns scattered across the United States, while focusing on non-typical and socially and morally lowly characters. A perfect example of this type of writing can be found in “The Outcasts of Poker Flat,” a short story written by Bret Harte. In this story we are introduced to four characters, cast from their pioneertown for participating in morally objectionable activities. The four consisted of John Oakhurst, a gambler, Duchess, a prostitute, Mother Shipton, a madam, and Uncle Billy, a local drunk
Fifteen years separate Washington Irving’s short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” with Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, “Young Goodman Brown.” The two share an eerie connection because of the trepidation the two protagonists endure throughout the story. The style of writing between the two is not similar because of the different literary elements they choose to exploit. Irving’s “Sleepy Hollow” chronicles Ichabod Crane’s failed courtship of Katrina Van Tassel as well as his obsession over the legend of the Headless Horseman. Hawthorne’s story follows the spiritual journey of the protagonist, Young Goodman Brown, through the woods of Puritan New England where he looses his religious faith. However, Hawthorne’s work with “Young Goodman Brown” is of higher quality than Irving’s “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” because Hawthorne succeeds in exploiting symbols, developing characters, and incorporating worthwhile themes.
Evans, Robert C., Anne C. Little, and Barbara Wiedemann. Short Fiction: A Critical Companion. West Cornwall, CT: Locust Hill, 1997. 265-270.
The girl lives in a poor home and is forced to sell matches so her family can eat and live. “and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly receive blows (Anderson).” Her father’s future beatings scare away from home and keep her outside. Without her home life being as bad as it is she would never have had to venture out into the cold and sell matches in the first place. The time at which this story takes place is also a major factor in this story 's setting. “From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year’s Eve (Anderson).” The story taking place on New Year 's gave the town a reason to be as cold as it was. Also, without this specific time frame there would be no clear reason as to why the girl could not find any buyers. This lead to her staying away from her home and then her death inside the cold
The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe is a short story that dives into the mind of an insane man. The story only features five characters. There is an old man with a blue eye, the crazed killer, and three police. The story is narrated by the nameless murderer. It is his attempt to justify his behavior and to prove to the reader that he is not crazy. As the story goes on you come to the realization that he is actually insane. The characters in this story are complex, interesting, and elaborate.