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World history 9 the russian revolution
World history 9 the russian revolution
World history 9 the russian revolution
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The Origins of Russia
The country of Russia: enormous, expansive, wide-open. The words that describe this Euro-Asian country can be attributed to its origins from its Slavic inhabitants and the takeover by the Varangians. Kievan Russia, as it was called, started its own civilization in the year 862.
The problem with the origin of the Russian State is that it is exceedingly complex and many theories are based on circumstantial evidence. A good example of this is the early history of the plains above the Black Sea. This region compromises the center of the Kievan State, yet much is unknown about these parts due to the lack of resources. Archaeological finds suggest many ideas, all of which are unconfirmed. The simplest and most accepted belief is that this area was inhabited thousands of years before the Christian era, and played a part as the center for cultural exchanges between groups of nomadic tribes. These tribes led to the beginning of Slavic history.
Little is known about the early inhabitants of the territories which later became Russia. Some archeologists believe that there was human habitation in the area dating to as far back as the Paleolithic Age (about 8000 BCE) . There is a dispute to the earliest reference to these regions. Some sources claim that writings by the Greek in the years 700 BCE uncovered the true natives, the Scythians . Other sources claim that the first historically recorded people were the Cimmerians, who appeared in 1000 BCE . These discrepancies are most likely due to the credibility of chronicles and books published during those times. Be that as it may, in 644 BCE, the Greek established the city Olbia and other centers to trade with the Scythians (who probably were of the sa...
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...y accomplished by moving their borders from a few miles away from Kiev all the way down to the Black Sea in the late 900s. The biggest accomplishment before the year 1000 was in 988 when Vladmir I, ruler of Russia, converted him and his people to Orthodox Christianity. This choice helped set Russia apart from the surrounding tribes of the east and west, while helping the relationship between Russia and Byzantium, and which led the Russian Empire in the right direction for the new millennium.
The origins of Russia is truly not as distinguished as moments such as Vladimir's conversion, or the rule of Peter the Great, yet its impact on Russia is undoubtedly much more important. If not for the year 862, Russia might have been a group of tribes, waiting to be conquered by a western nation. This date is unarguably the single most important year in Russian history.
With the coinciding of a revolution on the brink of eruption and the impacts of the First World War beginning to take hold of Russia, considered analysis of the factors that may have contributed to the fall of the Romanov Dynasty is imperative, as a combination of several factors were evidently lethal. With the final collapse of the 300 year old Romanov Dynasty in 1917, as well as the fall of Nicholas II, a key reality was apparent; the impact that WWI had on autocratic obliteration was undeniable. However, reflection of Russia’s critical decisions prior is essential in the assessment of the cause of the fall of the Romanov Dynasty.
Through this we are able to see the importance of Vladimir’s transition to Christianity because the writers of the Chronicle portray the act of moving from paganism to Christianity as one of divine will rather than desires of the flesh. This justification of conversion allows the reader to understand the importance of statewide adaptation in the world of Christian Slavs. To further our understanding of the deep rooted awe felt towards Vladimir’s Christianization of Russia, the Chronicle allows the reader specific examples of divine miracles which illustrate the admiration Slavs felt towards the conversion of Russia. When Vladimir attacks the Greek city of Kherson, he and his armies are unsuccessful and become exhausted by the constant charge on the cities walls. Relief finally comes in the form of a man set on aiding the ever-persistent Vladimir.
This was, of course, only a humorous exaggeration, a case of political satire. Yet beneath the humor, there lies a very profound testament to the belief that Russia's political culture has been inherited from its czarist days and manifested throughout its subsequent development. The traditions from the pre-Revolution and pre-1921 Russia, it seems, had left its brand on the 70-years of Communist rule. The Soviet communism system was at once a foreign import from Germany and a Russian creation: "on the one hand it is international and a world phenomenon; on the other hand it is national and Russian…it was Russian history which determined its limits and shaped its character." (Berdyaev, "Origin")
Russia in the 1930s By 1928, Stalin had ousted Trotsky and the rest of the Left opposition. In four years, Stalin had single handedly taken major steps away from Lenin’s collective leadership and free inter-party debate and replaced them with his autocratic dictatorship. Stalin began to secure predominant power over the communist party and the state by destroying passive opposition from the peasantry and former Lenin supporters. He won growing support from the working class, who were impressed with the initial five-year plan. It promised increased industrialization, which would lead to socialism in one country within their lifetime.
1) The pre-revolutionary history of Russia. For the Russians it was traditional view itself as a nation with a special mission. It started since the late Middle Ages. After the destruction of Byzantium, Russia was the only independent country with a dominant Orthodox faith. The religious factor has led to the fact that in spreading the true fait...
From past Olympics, we see that the Russians excel in sports and are powerful individuals. We also see the power and intelligence that comes from this country. Russia is a different country than most are used to, which has made a history for itself. Russia played a huge part in World War II as well as establishing many scientific minds and creation. The first mission (unmanned) to outer space was conducted by Russia (Soviet Union).
The Pagan Rus did not have a difficult time identifying and worshiping Orthodox Christianity because Orthodoxy fit their general ethical boundaries. The Rus, however, still had to find ways to make the opposing views of polytheism and monotheism culturally fit. They did this via a practice called double faith. Certain pagan rituals and stories were saved and some pagan rituals and stories were tweaked by locals to fit Christian saints and God. In this way, Russian Orthodoxy arguably adapted more to paganism and traditional folklore than vice-versa. This helped create one of the most unique cultures that permeates Russia to this day.
Prior to the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad, “Russia held a position inferior to that of China in the Far East,” it’s efforts characterized by “haphazard measures of colonization, unstable means of communication and passive diplomacy.”<<1
Russia is a transcontinental country spanning from the continents of Europe and Asia above the 50th parallel. It is the world’s largest country with an area of 6.602 million square miles, covering ⅛ of the world’s surface.
In addition, Russia was under the control of the East for nearly one quarter of a millennium, leading to tighter Eastern roots than Western. Detached from the growing Western society of Europe, Russia was only connected to the mainland via Archangel; influenced only slightly be international trade. Russia was highly immoral in the times before Peter the Great, where its “. . . Men wore beards and skirted garments that seemed exotic to Europeans. . . Customs were crude, wild drunkenness and revelry. . . (Palmer 213).” The country in the middle of the 16th century was socially detached from the Western culture of countries like France and England. Culturally, the Russian people used ancient devices such as Roman numerals, and a different alphabet from most Westernized countries at the time. It was apparent that although Russia was technically attached to the rest of Europe, its culture was very unlike the established norms of a typical Europeanized country. Throughout his entire rule, Peter the Great would work to undo any Asian influence on Russia; at the same time transforming it into a Western
Russia culture is very different from any other culture that I have ever read about. This is a country that is dominated by males. Males actually run the county of Russia. The men are so dominated that every Russian women dream is to be married and have a family with these men. Russia is known for its poor society. In the book Sakharov he mentions how he moved from one place to another. He first was in Moscow’s larger apartments with his family. In this apartment there were six families. With thin the six families they had to share the kitchen and the bathroom. Then he states that he moved into a very old house and in this old house there was a leaking ceiling. With in this house there were still six families that shared everything. (Sakharov 24-25)
It is located in two continents: Europe and Asia. Most people live in the Europe portion of Russia because the climate in nicer and there are more job opportunities. Russia used to be called the United Soviet Socialist Republic (U.S.S.R.) or the Soviet Union. It was once a communist country that controlled many other countries in eastern Europe and western Asia. Communist leaders paid little attention to pollution and smog so Russia is taking steps to solve these problems. Now, Russia claims it is a democratic country with a government that has allowed free market changes in the economy. However, the world has witnessed government control of many ideas and businesses so the future of Russia is
The most interesting theme of the entire history of Russia is the period in which the formation of Russian statehood takes place. Surprisingly, the events preceding Russia’s formation are among the least studied pages of our history. Written sources telling of the times are very meager, they are mainly found in the presentation of Byzantine chroniclers, who described the events, at times, in biased and contradictory terms. Of course, Byzantines viewed the Slavs as primarily restless, warlike neighbors and they are not particularly interested in their culture, their way of life or their customs. Therefore, to study the history of ancient Russia and paganism uses mainly archaeological and ethnographic research. Some events have shed light archaeological finds but their interpretation the sometimes given rise too many opinions and viewpoints. In a small drop of solid knowledge of accounting there is the whole ocean of assumptions and guesswork. Thus, the early history and culture of Eastern Slavs is no less enigmatic and mysterious, than the story of Atlantis. That is why I was attracted by the theme of “Myths of the ancient Slavs”.
What do we know about other cultures, does our knowledge extend to what we have seen in the movies? Are the majority of Russians burly commandos who consume a large quantity of vodka to keep warm in the Russian weather and dream about the day that the KGB and Stalin return? If you believe what you see in the movies, this could be the picture that comes to mind when thinking about Russia and their culture. Though if you are in pursuit of an accurate cultural awareness, there are many tools to help you reach this. Russia is a unique culture with different customs, language, politics, historical value, terrain, and weather. With its vast expanse
Russia is the largest country by land mass in the world. It was one of the biggest Super Powers of the world. Once an ally of the United States during World War I and World War II, it become our greatest enemy for over forty years, becoming the Cold War. Its Government has been a Monarchy, Communism, and is currently a Democracy. Its people have survived the harsh winters, multiple invasion attempts and their own Government. In 1989, the Russian economy collapsed and so did its government, since then it has rebuilt to again become a world Super Power.