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The psychology behind serial killers
The psychology behind serial killers
The psychology behind serial killers
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A serial killer is defined to be somebody who has murder three or more people in the time span of one month, typically due to psychological abnormalities. After capturing a serial killer, the first question is usually, “Why?” There are many different reasons that a person may do this, that may be logical to them but not to everyone else. Most serial killers have one thing in common: they have mental disorders or psychological issues derived from a bad past. This may not be the case for all of them, but most serial killers have been proven to have at least one of these. One specific serial killer is Juana Barraza. Barraza was a Mexican wrestler who went by the name La Dama del Silencio, or the Silent Lady. However, she eventually earned a new name; The Old Lady Killer. Juana Barraza’s story starts off in her not-so-great childhood. Her mother was an alcoholic who traded Juana to a man for three beers. This man repeatedly abused and raped the future Old Lady Killer, who ended up having four children, at least being fathered by her rapist. Juana Barraza was believed to have murdered any from 24-49 women. As her name suggests, Juana only murdered older woman, at least 60 years of age. Typically, these women lived alone. The killer would pose as a social worker and gain the old lady’s …show more content…
trust by offering free check-ups. She would carry around a stethoscope, pension forms, and even a social worker’s ID. After being invited inside, Juana would abuse some of the women and strangle them all. To strangle them, she would usually use tights, a phone cord, or the stethoscope that she would carry with her. She was caught by a lodger unexpectedly arriving to his landlady’s house as Barraza was leaving, right after strangling the 82 year old woman. Juana Barraza was found guilty on sixteen murder and burglary charger and eleven separate murder charges. She was sentenced to 756 years in jail on March 31, 2008. She is not known to have any mental disorders, however the motive for her murders was her lingering resentment towards her alcoholic and uncaring mother, which would be why she only targeted older women. Juana Barraza is an example of a serial killer who was not motivated by mental disorders, but by a past that negatively affected her psychologically. Edmund Kemper is another serial killer and also a necrophiliac and cannibal who went by the name The CoEd Killer. Kemper displayed sociopathic and psychopathic tendencies from childhood. He would torture and kill animals and also perform sexual rituals with his sister’s dolls. At one point he was quoted to have said that, in order to kiss a teacher that he had a crush on. he would first have to kill her. His mother also mental issues of her own; she had borderline personality disorder. She has been accused of humiliating her son and being abusive towards him. She would make him sleep in a locked basement, for fear that he would molest his sisters in the night. At age 14, Kemper ran away from his mother’s home to go live with his father. After finding his father, it was clear that he did not want Edmund either, so Edmund was sent to live with his grandparents. He believed that his grandmother was also abusive, just like his mother. One day, while he was 15, the CoEd Killer began his murdering career by shooting and killing his grandmother in the head while his grandfather was at the grocery store. After his grandpa returned home, he was also shot because Kemper feared that he would angry with him for killing his grandpa. Not knowing what to do, he called his mother, who immediately asked him why. His response was, “I wanted to know what it would feel like to kill grandma.” After that, he was sent to Atascadero State Hospital, where he was charming and manipulative enough to gain his psychiatrists trust and eventually became his assistant. After a while, he was smart enough to gain enough trust to see other prisoners tests, which gained him enough knowledge to convince everybody at the hospital that he was well and got let out. He was then released back to his mother. Since 1970, Kemper had thoughts of killing his mother, but could not handle the thought of doing it prior to perfecting his murder skills, so he first killed and dismembered six female hitchhikers. Edmund would stab, smother, or shoot these victims and then take their bodies back to his apartment where he would have sex with and dissect them. He had a collection of severed heads from his victims, which he would have sex with whenever he pleased. He sought recognition for his crimes, so he began hanging out at a bar with the law enforcement members who worked on his case. They started to call him “Big Eddie.” Eventually, Edmund gained enough confidence to murder his mother. He hit her to death with a pick hammer, raped her lifeless body, tried to shove her vocal cords down the garbage disposal, and used her head as a dart board. He decided that this was not enough, so he invited her best friend over and then murdered her as well. He drove away, but after a while did not hear anything about himself on the radio, so he called his law enforcement friends to turn himself in. At first they did not believe that their friend, Big Eddie, would be capable of these crimes, but he proved it, and was then taken to prison. Edmund Kemper plead insanity, but was guilty on eight accounts of murder and served a life sentence. His reasoning for his crimes was psychological issues from his abusive guardians, insanity, psychopathy, and necrophilia. The BTK Killer, Dennis Rader, was a sadist and a fetishist. Much like Edmund Kemper, he also showed serial killer tendencies as a child. He would torture and murder animals, so that he could watch them suffer. On January 15, 1974, Rader committed his first murders: The Otero family. The family included Joseph (38), Julie (34), and their children, Josephine (11), and Joseph II Otero (9). He strangled all of them and left semen at the crime scene, later claiming that killing gave him sexual pleasure. After strangling the victims, Rader would always take souvenirs from them. Those two things, strangulation and taking souvenirs, became BTK's signature after a murder. Dennis Rader also had a fetish for women’s underwear, which he would typically take from a crime scene and then proceed to wear himself. A ew months after the Otero’s, he struck again, this time killing 21 year old Kathryn Bright and shooting her brother twice, who lived to tell the story and described his shooter as “an average-sized guy with a bushy mustache and psychotic eyes.” Dennis Rader successfully killed five other people, but was livid when a victim that he was obsessed with evaded death by returning home late. Rader was obsessed with attention for his crimes. He would write the police letters, letting them know where he was and also describing the murders. On some occasions he would send pictures of the dead victims or include dolls that were reenacting the murders. In one communication with the police, Rader asked if it were possible to trace information from a floppy disk, to which the police said that there was not, even though there was. That disk is what led to the capturing of the BTK Killer. The police checked the metadata of the Microsoft word rom the floppy disk, where they found that the document was made by a man called “Dennis.” In addition, they found a link to the Lutheran Church and used that information to search the internet or “Lutheran Church Wichita Dennis.” Immediately, they came up with the last name Rader. rom security videos of the murderer dropping off packages for the police, they knew that he drove a black Jeep Cherokee. After finding his last name, the police drove by Dennis Rader’s house, where they saw the same Jeep Cherokee parked outside the house. However, this was not evidence to make an arrest, so they police controversially obtained a warrant to test the DNA of his daughter’s pap smear. The DNA was almost a match to the DNA taken from under one of the victim's fingernails, insisting that the killer is closely related to her. This was enough to make the arrest. On february 25, 2005, he was detained. He plead guilty to all each murder and is to serve ten consecutive life sentences, with no chance of parole for 175 years. While describing each murder, Rader seemed completely emotionless and did not make any effort to apologize at all. Dennis Rader’s murders were caused by his fetishes and rom being a sadist. No information of any other mental disorders or a troubled past could be found about him. Out of these three serial killer examples, almost all have some things in common: they either have mental disorders (such as psychopathy or sociopathy) or their devastating past has led them to seek vengeance or their imperfect lives.
Whether their reasoning is lingering resentment and aggression towards a family member, being a psychopath, or having any other issues, almost all serial killers have deeper psychological issues, leading them to the monsters that they ended up becoming. Of course, there are many other reasons other than these, however these reasons are some that occur most frequently when researching the motives and thoughts of serial killers, or any murderer in
general.
Most serial killers have a background of neglect and abuse. They may suffer from a mental illness. Also, brain injuries may contribute to their psychopathic tendencies.
A serial killer is someone who does three or more killings in a short period of time. However, not all serial killers are the same. There are many differences between a male and female serial killer. For example, a female serial killer tends to commit more premeditated murders because they either know their victims or they know their routines. Many women serial killers have a history of being sexually abused as they were growing up, while the men have been physically abused. Most female serial killers choose poison and strangling, a less messy approach.
According to federal law, the term ‘serial killings’ means a series of three or more killings, not less than one of which was committed within the United States, having common characteristics such as to suggest the reasonable possibility that the crimes were committed by the same actor or actors. Throughout history, serial killers have always been a fascination among many individuals. On numerous occasions, law enforcement has tried to dive into the psyche of these killers to determine why they kill. There have also been numerous stereotypes placed on serial killers. Typical stereotypes are serial killers are all white males, loners, and that their crimes are driven by sex.
The term serial killer was created in the 1970’s by a man named Robert Ressler. He chose serial killer as the name to describe a killer that murders three or more victims over a period of time because the FBI were always studying a series of cases created by the killers (Freeman, 2007). Serial killers have been around for centuries, since ancient times. There have been many studies done to try and figure out how the minds of serial killers work, so the FBI can catch them and find a way to stop them. Not all serial killers are the same, this makes it hard to figure them out and provide a clear definition of how their minds work. Most serial killers have similar character traits and can be classified into different categories to make it easier to find patterns and reasons as to why they are killing.
In order to identify serial killers before they kill repeatedly, a person needs to study the characteristics that makes up this type of criminals. Most serial killers have been abandoned, by one or both parents, they are emotionally, physically, and even sexually abused by a family member, or relatives from unstable families who have criminal, psychiatric and alcoholic histories, or tend to have hate for their parents and people in general which makes them have antisocial personality disorder. They have conflicted pain or tortured animals at a young age and most are highly interested in gaining control over things. Even though not every serial killers posses these characteristics, but most share these characteristics the same way they share the psychological need to have complete control and power over people.
Taking the life of another person is one of the worst infractions of the law to commit. The Bureau of Justice defines serial killing as “[involving] the killing of several victims in three or more separate events” (“Michigan” 1). Serial killers often commit extremely violent crimes; they usually become infamous for these crimes. The first recorded serial killers are probably Jack the Ripper in 1888 and Fritz Haarmann in 1924 (“Michigan” 1). Jack the Ripper is also one of the most well-known criminals, almost everyone knows who he is or has at least heard of him. Most people know what he is famous for and associate him with being a bad person. Serial killers are typically sadistic and sociopathic, meaning that they are unable to feel empathy for people who are suffering (“Michigan” 1). Whimsical sociopaths who have sadistic tendencies are very dangerous. They inflict pain because they do not care that someone else is suffering, they only care that it makes t...
They are all motivated to for different reasons; some kill to gain or exert power over the victims, entertainment or mission. Some kill because they believe they have the responsibility to society to do so (Julietta Leung N.D.) Frequently, homosexuals, prostitutes, and the homeless are viewed by serial killers because they might believe they are devalued in society or they view as being beneath humanity. They believe those kinds of people are easy targets based on the belief that no one would notice if they went missing.... ...
A serial killer is a person who has killed three or more people over a month apart. Their motivation for killing is usually based on psychological issue.(Sanmartín,2001) In the U.S, the most reported serial killers are lower middle class white males, usually in their late twenties to early thirties (Skrapec,2001). Serial killers, often, are liars. They have no sense of remorse or guilt. Most of the time they are not in serious relationship or have any emotional obsession to any one person, besides their victims. Most of the well-known serial killers are: Robert Pickton, Charles Manson, Anthony Sowell, Ted Bundy, The Zodiac Killer, The Green River Killer, and The BTK murderer. (Sanmartín,2001). Often, women were never seen as even a suspect
Almost all people know who serial killers are, but what exactly defines a serial killer. The FBI defines serial murder as “a minimum of three to four victims with a ‘cooling off’ period between, the killer is usually a stranger to the victim, the murders reflect a need to sadistically dominate the victim, and the murder is rarely for profit.” (Vronsky, 2004, p.36) Serial killers are usually a white male from a lower-to-middle-class background typically in his twenties or thirties. Also, 85% of the world’s serial killers live in America, with at least twenty to fifty unidentified active serial killers plotting another one of their killings. On average, every person has seen or met at least 37 serial killers in their lifespan.
A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a "cooling off" period between each murder, and whose motivation for killing is largely based on psychological gratification. Most people do not understand what can make a person want to kill multiple people for no reason other than their own satisfaction gain. In actuality, serial killers have been studied for over hundreds of years, and the information that has been documented continues to grow. The research that I have gathered about serial killers focuses on their childhood development, the differences and similarities between male and female serial killers, and finally general information on how their brains operate and their motives for committing such harmful acts. There have been many theories over the years about how a person becomes a serial killer, and how having an unstable childhood affects a person.
Each serial killer can be classified as a specific type. The four main types of serial killers are thrill seekers, mission-oriented, visionary, and power and control. Thrill seekers kill for the sole purpose to entertain themselves. They also want attention from the media. Thrill seekers send messages and keep a record of their killings. Mission-orientated serial killers have a reason to be killing the type of person they are. They think that by getting rid of a certain group; for example, prostitutes, then they are doing a favor for the society. Their crime scenes are organized. Visionary serial killers have another personality, this is known as dissociative identity disorder. They tend to think that God or the demon has told them to do this. Power and control serial killers kill because it gives them power. They like to watch their victims suffer and scream. The tend to be abused when they are
Serial killers have many frightening facets. The most frightening thing about them is that experts still do not know what makes a human become a serial killer. Many experts believe serial killers become what they are because they have a genetic disposition or brain abnormality while other experts believe that a serial killer is created by childhood abuse; and some other experts believe that it is a combination of both brain abnormalities and abusive childhood experiences that creates a serial killer. A murderer is considered a serial killer when they “murder three or more persons in at least three separate events with a “cooling off period” between kills” (Mitchell and Aamodt 40). When defining a serial killer, their background, genes, and brain are not mentioned; perhaps one day those aspects of the serial killer can be included.
A serial killer is defined in Webster's Dictionary as someone who murders more than three victims one at a time in a relatively short period of time. There is no one generic profile to identify a serial killer. They usually are people seeking for a sensation, a lack of guilt or remorse, a need for control, impulsivity, and predatory behavior. These traits make up a psychopathic personality disorder. Psychopathy is a disorder manifested in people who use a mixture of charm, manipulation, manipulation, and occasional violence to control others, in order to satisfy their own wants and needs. There are four main types of serial killers; thrill seekers, mission-oriented, visionary serial killers, and power and control killers. There may be other
...who most likely have had some kind of childhood problem such as divorce or lack of a parent. They might be thinking that they are doing the world a favor, or in search of power of people, or just simply just find pleasure in killing. As to why serial killers have been increasing over the past thirty years, there is no certain answer to it, but hopefully it stops increasing soon and decreases instead.
So what makes a serial killer? Levin points out that contrary to popular belief, serial killers don't just 'snap'; or 'go crazy'; (Douglas, p. 137). Many of the serial killers have been the victims of childhood abuse. Jack Levin stated 'Research shows many serial killers suffered abuse, incest or neglect as children and develop poor self images'; (Douglas, p. 137). Serial killers often have a childhood marked by the absence of any nurturing relationship. 'They often come from families where the parents were absent or ineffective, where authority was not defined, and where they could engage in destructive behavior undeterred-violent play, cruelty to animals, and incidents of arson being some of the childhood behavior patterns noted among many serial killers'; (Clark, p. 206).