Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
For and against non violent protests
Violent vs non-violent protest
For and against non violent protests
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: For and against non violent protests
The Black Power Movement was popularised by student Stockley Carmichael formerly member of the Student Non-violence Committee. The movement lasted from the 1960-70s and grew in popularity over the years. The movement had countless different goals as there were many groups and individuals apart of the movement. But all groups shared the beliefs that a non-violent movement would not work and that it wasn’t about equality it was about equal power. Groups and individuals such as the nation of Islam, the Black Panther Party and Malcom X were able to create change but, not able to achieve their goals by utilising violence.
One of the main key factors of the Black Power Movement was violence. This violence condoned by the leaders and groups of the
…show more content…
Their purpose for the party was to help African Americans who needed it. They would give them clothing, legal aid, educational help and breakfast to children going to school but, their main goal was to be trained in violent self defence and fight for those who were being harassed or beaten by police. The party had a 10 point plan on what they wanted to change. This 10 point plan was a list of goals they wanted to achieve including their initial goal of stopping police brutality towards African Americans. To achieve this, they believed that if they needed to they would use violence to get what they want. The party would walk around African American neighbourhoods with loaded guns. This was to stop police from beating African Americans and fight back if there was any brutality towards them. Their initial goals of stopping police brutality did not last as they were faced with more violence towards them and many of them ended up being killed. This led to the decrease in members. Many of the other goals of the 10 point plan were also not achieved. By the party’s end they had not achieved their goal of elimination brutality towards African Americans although police brutality had
Martin Luther King Jr. played a huge role for the black power movement, and many other younger black activists’ leader such as handsome Stokely Carmichael, Malcom X, and Rosa Park. Martin and Rosa and many others being a symbol of the non-violent struggle against segregation were he launched voting rights campaign and peaceful protesting. Rosa Park is one of the most important female that contribute a little but a huge factor of the Black Power Movement. One day riding the bus coming from work, a white bus driver told her and other African American to move to the back to give up their seats. Rosa being fed up with it she refuse, causing here to be put in jail, causing a huge movement for a bus boycott and Freedom Riders. Unlike Malcolm X and who epitomized the “Black Power” philosophy and had grown frustrated with the non-violent, integrated struggle for civil rights and worried that blacks would lose control of their own movement. Malcom X joined the Nation of Islam and the Black Panther. Black Panther played a short but important part in the civil rights movement. Being from California, the Black Panther party had four desires: equality in education, housing, employment and civil rights. In other words they were willing to use violence to get what they wanted. Bobby Seale, one of the leader had vision Black Panther party. Seale
“Black Power”, the word alone raises an abundance of controversial issues. Black power was a civil rights movement led by the black panthers which addressed several issues including segregation and racism. Black power had a different meaning to every member of the Mc Bride family, Ruth and James both looked at black power from a different angle. In “The Color of Water”, The author James Mc Bride admired the black panthers at first, but slowly he grew afraid of them after fearing the consequences his mother might face for being a white woman in a black community influenced by black power. James’ worries were baseless, black power’s motive was to educate and improve African American communities not to create havoc or to harm members of the white community.
With this approach, King managed to become a worldwide icon, a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, and he managed to unite a divided nation. In regards to Stokely Carmichael’s internal philosophy, that is a more complicated answer. Whilst originating as a user of nonviolence, even working with King at some points, Carmichael converted to the side of violence after seeing James Meredith shot on his ‘Walk against fear’. Whilst finishing Meredith’s march, Stokely Carmichael popularised the pro-militant phrase ‘Black Power’. The concept of Black Power and its various interpretations spread throughout the nation like wildfire, leaving a fiercely angered and re-divided populace. Some interpreted the saying as a call for the integration of african americans into positions of power, like government. Others however perceived it as a sign to create an artificial apartheid, with an all black nation within, but separate to the U.S. (historylearningsite.co.uk 2015). Both approaches achieved different goals, and this is likely because they never wanted the same thing. Carmichaels militant movement managed to gain numbers of followers in an unprecedented time frame, whereas Kings nonviolent philosophy gained respect from everyone, something he would need if his movement were to
Ever since slavery black people have been fighting for their freedom time after time and many different activists had different ways of expressing themselves to get their point across. But in the mid 1960s Stokely Carmichael had his own way of pushing freedom in the black community. He gave more awareness to the words “Black Power” as he was the leader of SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) but soon changed his approach once he saw nonviolent protesters were being brutalized in the South. He had a speech at the university of California in 1966 where he addressed this issue of freedom in the black community in which he challenged the “civil rights leadership by rejecting integration and calling on blacks to oust whites from the freedom movement.” Because of Stokely Carmichael the freedom movement for blacks was heightened and was taken more seriously by whites and by other blacks and is also a main reason for blacks having the freedom we do today.
The Black Panther Party, which was co-founded by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in 1966, was a political party that pushed to overcome social oppression. After the assassination of Black activist Malcom X, the Panthers decided they had enough of seeing their race be denied the freedom they deserved. Members of the Black Panthers were tired of a society that continued to consider them “niggers.” They were tired of not having the chance to get out of poverty and live comfortably. They were tired of not getting a quality education that public schools in America should’ve been providing them. They were tired of being beaten, harassed, and unruly discriminated against by police solely because of the color of their skin. They wanted to live in the beautiful nation that America appeared to be for Whites. They wanted freedom and equality for African-Americans.
As the authors demonstrate, Black Power has been both an extremely powerful but also controversial concept in the history of the African Americans freedom struggle. At times, activists have used the notion of Black empowerment to justify illicit actions, more often than that, White opponents of Black equality have misused it to delegitimize efforts of African American self-determination. However, for most of the twentieth century, Black Power has been a crucial tool in the struggle against external as well as internalized
Since its beginning, and with increasing emphasis since World War II, the NAACP has advocated nonviolent protests against discrimination and has disapproved of extremist black groups such as SNCC and the Black Panthers in the 1960s and 70s and CORE and the Nation of Islam in the 1980s and 90s, many of which criticized the organization as passive.... ... middle of paper ... ... DuBois, Thurgood Marshall and Roy Wilkens and the hundreds of thousands of nameless faces who worked tirelessly cannot and must not be forgotten (NAACP 1). The history of the NAACP is one of blood, sweat and tears.
The use of violence during the Civil Rights Movement proved to be ineffective because it furthered social tensions between Whites and Blacks. The people who generated violence were mainly the Black Panthers advocating Black Power. Black Power called for nationality, unity, self-pride, self-defense and the separation from the White race (Blumberg 9). The idea of separation of the White race competed with integration since Black Power wanted “African Americans to establish their own ...
The Black Panther Movement made a progressive contribution to the US and civil rights. In order for a person to understand what the Civil Rights movement was, they would need to understand what political movements were involved, that made a big impact on the Black Community. What was the Civil Rights movement? The Civil Rights movement lasted from the late 1960s and early 1970s. But, the Civil Rights was not born during that time. When Abraham Lincoln was President, he had signed an agreement named the Emancipation Proclamation. This Proclamation was addressed to emancipate all of the slaves that were written on paper. If they were to leave their job as a slave they would have had no where to go and no money, so they still worked for their previous slave owners to get paid and have a life of their own. Other than Abraham Lincoln, who practically saved the black race, there were many others who were involved in the civil rights. They themselves created their own movement inside the civil rights to help give the black community freedom of speech and to stop the government from what the black community thought was racist.
After the death of Malcolm X the movement started to get funky. It seemed as though after the assinaition of Malcom X, the revolution’s focal point began to change. The movement began to head towards a more intense, and nitty gritty level. It seemed as though all the non-violent organizations such as the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, the Congress of Racial Equality, as well as the Christian Leadership Conference had little hold on what was about to happen to the movement. The death of Malcolm X brought a new direction in the movement. In a society of a violent system it was hard for young blacks to take charge in an non-violent organization, it seemed to be a hypocrisy. And the idea of tolerance was wearing thin for the whole generation.
The Black Panther Party made blacks more progressive in trying to be more equal and more willing to fight for justice. Their self-determination to come together and stand up for themselves, as one was a stepping-stone for blacks to fight for themselves and the good of their people, also to make sure blacks could be treated equally both socially and politically in society. The Black Panther Party was started in Oakland, California in 1966, when “Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton took up arms and declared themselves apart of a global revolution against American imperialism” (Bloom). They wanted to empower the black people to stand up for themselves and defend themselves against the police and their unjust ways. The police were the oppressor’s that kept blacks down and kept blacks from gaining any self-rights.
Initially beginning with non-violent tactics, Carmichael’s efforts in lead NAG to desegregate different facilities became since this led to an increase in support. His conversion to aggressive means also initially began effective as his infamous ‘Black Power’ speech increased black morale and attempted to help the ghettoes. His speech also has a long term impact as it has been noted by historians that the modern Civil Rights movement has been influenced by the Black Power movement. However, it is inaccurate to assume that Carmichael’s contributions brought significant change to the Civil Rights movement as his conversion to violence and association to the Black Panthers stained the reputation of the African Americans as his call for black nationalism led to a white backlash and loss of supporters. HIs violent philosophies also became a form of encouragement for militant African Americans to launch riots throughout the country, provoking restlessness from blacks and whites and therefore causing the dissolution of the Black
The organization had philosophical views. Many members of the group had views on the political standpoint believed they were on a ten-point program. The program had called for an immediate end to police brutally. Which we know didn't happen but back to the black panther .This party was part of something much than themselves, they played a major role in a larger Black Power Movement.
They did not fallow passive protest like Martian Luther king; instead they modeled themselves after the Black Nationalism preached by Malcolm X. Also they separated from non-violence and took up arms, being influenced by Robert F. Williams book Negroes with Guns.
“Full demilitarization can only come about in a society in which power is shared at the grassroots. In the nineteenth century, Henry David Thoreau called upon free citizens to engage in civil disobedience and nonviolent actions whenever there is injustice. Civil disobedience and nonviolence are an integral part of any democratic society. Even in Western democracies, the state seems invincible, and as individuals we often feel powerless, unable to have much effect. We must remind ourselves that the power of the state derives solely from the consent of the governed. Without the cooperation of the people, the state cannot exist. Even as a powerful military state that is nearly invulnerable to violent force can be transformed through nonviolence at the grassroots. Noncooperation, civil disobedience, education, and organization are the means to change, and we must learn the ways to use them. Direct democracies will come into being only when we demand our leaders that they listen to us. This is fundamental to Green politics. Power is not something that we receive from above. To transform our societies into ones that are peaceful, ecological, and just, we need only to exercise the power we already have.” (Kelly, 500). Kelly uses terms like ”we”, “must” and “need” so persuasively that it will make readers feel just as strongly about nonviolence then the author herself. Kelly uses these rhetorical terms: rhetorical situation, pathos, and authority in this passage to express to us her views of what is happening in our world and what should be done to accomplish it.