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Evolution of technology essay
Technology advancement
Does technology equal progress
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Ever thought about where modern technology evolved from? Well thank the Neolithic Era, also known as The New Stone Age. Believe it or not, the first technologies were created twelve thousand years ago (Neolithic Period). Most of the tools were made from stones. Agriculture and plants were also a big development. During this time, people gave up there nomadic lifestyle. Instead of traveling around, they settled for a permanent place. Doing this allowed them to graze and use animals as a tool. Domestication was very important to them.
When they learned how to farm, developments of small towns became available. They would sometimes settle near a river valley. Doing this allowed water and fertile soil to become available for farming (Giotto). Seeding was a major evolution as it allowed agriculture to multiply. When more and more resources became available, the population grew.
As the population grew, villages became available. At this point, civilization grew rapidly. People learned how to use animal skin as clothes, learned how to weave, and make pottery. Archaeologist have date back jewelry and artifacts from this period. A city called Catal Hoyuk has indication of artifacts (Giotto). Frescoes were found on the walls of the homes located there.
Archaeologists have also said that the Neolithic cities had trades between themselves. The found knives from Catal Hoyuk from another city called Jericho. Jericho is said to be the world’s oldest city (Giotto). There is a possibility that trading of goods were likely during this era. Could they have started the world’s first trading system? There is a possibility.
The New Stone Age got more advance when people adapted to a new change. Although they were limited, th...
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.... If they can do it, why can’t we? For Example: Why can’t we find the cure for cancer yet? Or why are we still fighting for oil? The Neolithic people created a new establishment for us. They accepted the challenge to create a new world. They might have gone through struggles, but they were successful.
Reading this time period also thought me to not give up and that there is a way. If they can do it, we or I can do it too. It will take hard work, but thinking about leaving a legacy behind is a great feeling. If I stick to my plans, my future looks bright. I accept the challenge. Whatever comes through my obstacle, I will take it one step at a time. Thanks to the Neolithic Era we have new possibilities growing every day. Our civilization is growing more complex with the new technology being created. What will our world look like in the next century?
Once the author made his view clear, he goes on to display possible scenarios of how human existence can change within the next millennium. He proposed four possible scenarios. The first scenario that Nash discusses, the “wasteland scenario” depicts
Paleolithic is often referred to as the Old Stone Age. "Paleo" means old and "lithic" means stone. The Neolithic time period is often referred to as the New Stone Age. "Neo" means new and "lithic" also means stone. The Paleolithic culture or way of life began about 2.5 to 2 million years ago. The Paleolithic Period ended at different times in different parts of the world, generally around 12,000 years ago in Europe and the Middle East. When the Paleolithic period ended, the Neolithic period took over and began 12,000 years ago somewhere in the Middle East, and later in other parts of the world. It is characterized by the beginning of farming, the domestication of animals, the development of crafts such as pottery and weaving, and the making of polished stone tools. Life changed dramatically between Paleolithic and Neolithic times.
Farming also became a steady source of food for the early civilization. With established dwellings, communities were able to create crude irrigation systems to support their crops in the very dry dessert like climate. Domestication of animals also became a possibility as well with the more permanent living situation the early civilization h...
There were major shifts in human development over different times of human existence, two of
The Neolithic Period, which includes events from 12,000 years ago, is one of the most important revolutions to occur in history. The Neolithic lifestyle was established first in the Middle East, and then later in the Yellow river basin in China, which then spread over the years into the Western Hemisphere. During this time period, the domestication of plants and animals and the development of cities was starting to become more prominent and well known to many different civilizations across many different countries. It consisted of many changes in human cultures from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of farming and settlement, which supported a larger population. As civilizations expanded, so did traditions and techniques. A major technological and cultural change to modern ways of thinking and acting began in Western Europe, and from these beginning new approaches to science and law spread quickly around the world. It spread to countries, causing more people to become aware of when and where to properly irrigate a crop, which type of area had the best security, and other common living strategies. Surely enough, many years later, traditions are the same as they were thousands of years ago. Although traditions may not have changed, the way people think about their God and religions have changed from culture to culture. Throughout the years, men and women from the Middle West completely changed their relationship from nature, to a more independent lifestyle; human beings learned to have more control over their lives.
Guisepi, Robert A. "The Stone Age." International World History Project. N.p., Jan. 2007. Web. 16 Mar. 2014. .
...e people began to settle in villages the beginning of social class and government were formed to maintain order and a sense of security as a community. Other technological advances were made as well including the making of bronze to form stronger weapons and permanent homes.
Before 12,000 BCE, hunting and gathering was the simple, yet dominant way of life, but when the transition to more complex pastoralist and agriculturalist societies came about, there were drastic changes to the way government was run, how societal structure was organized, how gender roles were viewed, and there were new implements of religion, stratification, and also warfare. Even today these changes are either still in place, or have affected modern day society. This transition from hunting and gathering to pastoralist and agriculturalist societies is one of the most important historical changes in our world.
...tion, but a pessimistic one because change is hindered by the system of capitalism that prioritizes the needs of the market and economy before the environment, which is a paradox in itself because markets need the environment to produce the materials that allow it to survive to begin with first place. To reiterate Wright, the progress trap is hitting modern society and people should recall fallen civilizations in order to escape what is inevitable: collapse. Delaying the collapse is not good enough, and changing the track no matter how difficult a move this is, is needed in order to prevent to sustain life on Earth.
In 1987 Jarred Diamond wrote the article "The worst mistake in the human history". He said that there were two types of historians Progressivists, those who thought history was the path of progress and revisionists, those who thought that history needed changed. Jarred Diamond was a revisionist, he believed that the worst mistake in human history was when people changed from nomadic hunter gatherers to agriculture cities. He believed this because he thought that the nomads had a better diet than the Neolithic. Even though the nomads had more meat and calcium than the Neolithic, but the nomads were still eating week old food and raw meats that caused sickness and in some cases death (Katherine J. Lethal 2013).The Neolithic were better in many
The blessing and curse of the Agricultural Revolution is advocated with its augmentation and dissemination. Taking the stipulative definition of “blessing” and “curse” from the original premise, one can only superimpose the layman’s terms of “negative” and “positive”. Upon examination of the two classifications within the Neolithic Period and ancient Mesopotamian civilization one can confirm the premise. Therefore, the agriculture revolution was a blessing and a curse for humanity. Human society began to emerge in the Neolithic Period or the New Stone Age. This new age began around 9,000 B.C.E. by the development of agriculture in the region surrounding the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and what is commonly referred to as “The Fertile Crescent” located in West Asia.1 The very development of agriculture had benefited humans by no longer having to move about in search of wild game and plants. Unencumbered by nomadic life humans found little need to limit family size and possessions and settled in a single location for many years. One negative aspect of this settling is that the population increased so much so that wild food sources were no longer sufficient to support large groups. Forced to survive by any means necessary they discovered using seeds of the most productive plants and clearing weeds enhanced their yield.2 This also lead humans to develop a wider array of tools far superior to the tools previously used in the Paleolithic Period or Old Stone Age. The spread of the Agricultural Revolution in the Neolithic Period also cultivated positive aspects by creating connections with other cultures and societies. Through these connections they exchanged knowledge, goods, and ideas on herding and farming.3 Another major positive aspec...
Despite not having an established society or economy, man in the Paleolithic Age had increasing technology. Their weapons and tools were made of wood and stone, and they had manifested the ability to control fire. The Paleolithic Age also berthed language and thus established the first historical backgrounds of modern man. Paleolithic art gives the background for the culture of the time. Depicting a society classed only by sex: Men hunted, made weaponry and tools, and fought other nomadic bands; Women gathered, made clothing, and bore children.
One of the most significant inventions was introduced during the Neolithic period. It was the shift from hunting animals and gathering plants to the production of food. People no longer had to travel long distances to search for water and food because they learned how to grow
Hunter-gatherers started in the Lower Paleolithic Era (Old Stone Age) about 2.5, there were hunter-gatherers in the Mesolithic Era, Neolithic Era, and until now. So that means hunter-gatherers started a long time ago. The first hunter-gatherers were found in Africa, they hunted and gathered foods for a living. Women had to gather fruits, seasonal vegetables, wild seeds, nuts, tubers, roots, and seafood. In the Neolithic Era, people started to have animals as pets so they gather eggs in that particular time period.
Paleolithic age presents the era when key human adaptations evolved in response to a variety of environmental changes experienced at the time. This period of human evolution coincided with change within the surrounding of man. Such included cooling, drying and unpredictable climatic patterns over the time. This increased amount of variability in environmental conditions raised the level of uncertainty and instability in their respective terms of survival, necessitated the man to adopt new habits to increase adaptability to the new and changing surroundings. The evolved structures and behaviors led to specialization to enable coping with changing and unpredictable conditions.