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Effects Of Violent Television Programmes On Teenagers Behaviour
Media violence and behavior
Effects Of Violent Television Programmes On Teenagers Behaviour
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Parents have always wondered how long they should let their children play video games or watch television. What would happen if their kids were exposed to too much media violence? Some people believe that too much media violence will lead to an increased level of aggression in the mind of viewers. Other claims that have been presented suggest that younger viewers are being exposed to more and more violence every year, making them develop a sort of tolerance towards violence. On the other side of this is that if children do not develop a tolerance of violence then they will be more fearful of the world and would be more likely to develop phobias. There are people that oppose these claims. This opposing side believes that media violence has nothing …show more content…
The last thing in the director 's mind is that he has to convey violent messages to minds of the viewers. The purpose of television is to be entertaining so that everyone who worked on the show can make a profit. The shows do not have any information that is likely to convince anyone to commit a crime. They are just there for pure entertainment purposes. Therefore it would be expected that there should be no correlation between aggressive behavior and the media. There are people that believe that media violence does not promote aggressive behavior. People who believe this argue that it is not the media that causes violent behavior; “the interest in violent action…and the related viewing habits also turns out to be related, within each sex , to personality’(). When people look at the gender of children it is clearly visible that boys usually play rougher than girls, and are easily excited by what they are viewing. It may not be the television or video games that cause aggression it may just be the personality of the viewer. If boys watch over an hour of exciting television, they get excited easily and start rough playing. In the other hand you can have girls watch the same program for the same amount of time and nothing her attitude may not change at all. People who believe that media violence promotes aggressive behavior often blame the rise of crime because people play too many violent video games or watch too much violent programs. People tend to focus on is the crime rates, mainly for homicide especially since the rates “increased sharply from about 1965 to 1980...But the rate then levelled off, and has been dropping sharply(). What happens when the crime rate is decreasing? The supporters of this theory keep quiet. Especially since in recent years the
Voltaire, more formally known as Francois-Marie Arouet, was a writer, philosopher and historian in the Age of Enlightenment. The Age of Enlightenment was the period of time from the late seventeenth century through early nineteenth century in which European thinkers and philosophers began to question and contradict typical styles of thinking. The belief behind this new Enlightenment thinking was that the human race could better themselves through simply creating reasonable change.
To begin, Voltaire stuck by the idea of individualism by emphasising freedom and justice. In Voltaire’s book, Candide, it states, “Imagine all contradictions, all possible incompatibilities--you will find them in the government, in the law-courts, in the churches, in the public shows of this droll nation” (52). Voltaire grew up with Absolute Monarchy and thought an enlightened monarchy would be a good type of governing; he wanted to see monarchs treat everyone equally and with justice.
Gina Marchetti, in her essay "Action-Adventure as Ideology," argues that action- adventure films implicitly convey complex cultural messages regarding American values and the "white American status quo." She continues to say that all action-adventure movies have the same basic structure, including plot, theme, characterization, and iconography. As ideology, this film genre tacitly expresses social norms, values, and morals of its time. Marchetti's essay, written in 1989, applies to films such as Raiders of the Lost Ark and Rambo: First Blood II. However, action-adventure films today seem to be straying farther away from her generalizations about structure, reflecting new and different cultural norms in America. This changing ideology is depicted best in Oliver Stone's Natural Born Killers (1994), which defies nearly every concept Marchetti proposes about action-adventure films; and it sets the stage for a whole new viewpoint of action in the '90's.
There are a lot of people who either wonder or believe that violent media is bad for people and mostly children. Not all violent media is bad. Sometimes when people have a stressful day they will play video games to let off steam. A few people like watching horror movies because of the thrill of being scared. But if you’re a kid with no friends or you are alone most of the time, you might enjoy comic books. They are filled with action and heroes. Doing any of these can give off a sense of adventure, thrill, and excitement. It doesn’t mean that you’re going to go off and start hurting people because of it. There is a lot of evidence that states the media affects viewers by encouraging violent behavior and weakening their creative ability. The question is whether the media is truly the problem, or is it the parental role that is the problem.
“I do not agree with what you have to say, but I’ll defend to death your right to say it,” were the famous words of Fracois Marie Arouet, more commonly known under the pen name of Voltaire. He was known for being very outspoken and rebellious, which got him into trouble with the authorities for most of his life. Voltaire advocated the French bourgeoisie as being ineffective, the aristocracy as being corrupt, and the commoners as being too superstitious. Voltaire’s beliefs on freedom and reason is what ultimately led to the French Revolution, the United States Bill of Rights, and the decrease in the power of the Catholic Church, which have all affected modern western society.
Voltaire, born François-Marie Arouet, was an 18th century French philosopher and a writer who is associated with the intellectual movement in Europe known as the Age of the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment effectively promoted the freedom of thought and action without reference to religion and traditional authority. Thinkers of the Enlightenment emphasized the importance of reason, scientific thought, skepticism, and the advancement of knowledge through the scientific method (Oxford Dictionaries, 2013). In his satirical work titled Candide, Voltaire attacks the idea of optimism and philosophical speculation through the flawed teachings of a pseu...
There is a "general consensus among social scientists that television violence increases the propensity to real-life aggression among some viewers," and yet, paradoxically, "there is presently little evidence indicating that violence enhances program popularity" (Diener & DeFour, 1978). Top government studies insist, "violent material is popular" (Surgeon General's Scientific Advisory Committee on Television and Social Behavior, 1972). Differing conclusions may be viable. One leading social psychologist flatly states, "evidence suggests that violence on television is potentially dangerous, in that it serves as a model for behavior -- especially for children" ...
In a research analysis of Media and Violence, studies show that “Although the typical effect size for exposure to violent media is relatively small ... this ‘small effect’ translates into significant consequences for society as a whole” (“Media and Violence: An Analysis of Current Research”, 2015). This states violent behaviors can come from the smallest variables, or clips from videos, which is why it is important for parents to control what their kids see, read, and watch, and limit the amount of violence exposure.
Voltaire had strong anti-establishment beliefs. His criticism of the government landed him in prison. Voltaire found himself imprisoned again without a trial. A Fair Trial meant separating the guilty from the innocent and protecting against injustice. Without this right, the rule of law and public faith in the justice system collapse. Voltaire went to prison without a fair trial, leading to the thought that everyone should have a fair trial to separate the guilty and non-guilty people. Sometimes things aren't fair to people. For example, the fact that people aren't safe in this somewhat of a world anymore. There are robberies, shooting and very seriously injured victims and the suspects just get away with
Thanks to him, philosophy expanded throughout Europe, exposing many people to intelligent thought on subjects that they had never discussed in much great length before (Eve of the French). His works influenced the thoughts behind both the American and French Revolutions, giving voice to their frustration and giving them inspiration to declare independence from an unfair, unjust king. Voltaire’s belief of freedom of speech and freedom of religion helped shape the rights people in most the world hold today (Eve of the French). Along with freedom of religion and speech, Voltaire also greatly supported the defense of civil liberties and the right to a fair trial, a few things that he was
In an article written by Kevin D. Browne and Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis out of Lancet, dated 2/19/2005, Volume 365 in issue 9460, on page 702 a collection of research shows short-term effects increasing the likelihood of aggressive or fearful behavior in younger children, especially in boys. It also shows research stating that there is a very weak correlation directly between media violence and acted out aggression. This article basically states that violent media being watched by children does impression and arouse some, but does not associate strongly with violent acts. This would help explain the fact that millions of kids watch violent television shows and remain nonviolent.
As early as 1958 investigations were being conducted of the effects of television on children. During this time, the researchers found that most of the television content was extremely violent. In almost half of the television hours monitored, the programs main focus contained violence. The common theme that was seen throughout the programs were crime, shooting, fighting, and murder. The universal definition of violence used was, "Any overt depiction of the use of physical force, or the credible threat of such force, to intend to physically harm an animated being or group of beings." In this investigation, Wilbur Schramm concluded that under some conditions, some violent television could effect some children. For the most part, most television is neither helpful or harmful to most kids under most circumstances. As you can see this conclusion is quiet vague, and does not give a lot of crucial information for us to correct and improve. Schramm and his colleagues came up with a solution for parents to provide a warm, loving, secure family environment for their children, and they would have little to worry about.
Summary #1 Television violence, and media violence in general, has been a controversial topic for several years. The argument is whether young children are brainwashed into committing violent real-world crimes because of violent and pugnacious behavior exposed in mass media. In his article “No Real Evidence for TV Violence Causing Real Violence”, Jonathan Freedman, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and author of “Media Violence and Its Effect on Aggression: Assessing the Scientific Evidence”, discusses how television violence, claimed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), does not cause real-world aggression among adolescents. The FCC determined to restrict violent television programming to late night hours only because their “scientific research” proves of increasing aggression among young viewers (Freedman Par. 2).
Furthermore, television violence causes aggressive behavior in children. Many people believe that children who watch violent television programs exhibit more aggressive behavior than that exhibited by children who do not (Kinnear 23). According to the results of many studies and reports, violence on television can lead to aggressive behavior in children (Langone 50). Also, when television was introduced into a community of children for the first time, researchers observed a rise in the level of physical and verbal aggression among these children (Langone 51). The more television violence viewed by a child, the more aggressive the child is (“Children” 1).
...onditions that ensure an adequate counterbalance increasing consumption in some cases, end up having a negative effect on children. Children learn best through demonstration followed by imitation, with rewards for doing things the right way. While not all are affected the same way, it can be said that, in general, violence in the media affects attitudes, values and behaviors of users. You run the risk that children end up understanding that it is reasonably practicable to resort to violence. The fear is that the models of aggressive behavior can be considered suitable. Thus, in an investigation, a good proportion of children (third) defined as normal acts of violence they had seen him mightily little. It is not; here is a risk of direct imitation, but rather a change in terms of reference: where extreme violence appears to be normal any more light may seem harmless.