Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Essay on chinas economic history
Chinese economy 1950
The economic impact of World War I
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Essay on chinas economic history
China’s trade with the world grew substantially in the first three decades of the 20th century, marking a historic time for the country. In the 1840s, the Chinese economy was strongly closed; however, when Great Britain and other powerful countries pressured their economy, China was willing to open international trade within their own economy. Over the next 60 years, China experienced a small opening of trade amongst other foreign powers, allowing transactions amongst foreigners allowed. The funded railroad aroused industrialization, as well as publicity and overseas shipping (Yan, 2014). The main reason for moderation in China is because they are so much more focused on production rather than consumption. Last year, China’s consumption accounted for 35 percent of their economy; a little over 10 years ago, it was rated that 50 percent accounted for their overall consumption (Reich, 2010). Foreign exports and imports arose dramatically, increasing the yearly expansion rate of trade to about 7.4 percent. The Chinese economies share in world trade grew a little under 2 percent from the late 1800s to the mid 1900s. By the early 20th century, comparative advantage was presented all throughout their economy (Yan, 2014). The Chinese economy had many transformative effects due to WWI. One of the main reasons as to why this happened was because it challenged trade in the many other places in the world, offering many different beneficial aspects to the Chinese economy. China’s exports saw a dramatic increase because of this. Exports between countries like the United States increased at a substantial rate, starting off at an annual rate of 6 percent before WWI, dramatically rising to 27 percent after the war began (Yan, 2014). China’s top ... ... middle of paper ... ...at restricted area (Xu and Dong, 2009). China, over the years, has come to good terms with producing and exporting lesser-skilled-intensive goods for foreign nations. China’s premium in skill rose at the beginning of the 20th century, flattening out the prices of exports around 1929 (Yan, 2014). It is shown in data that if there is no change in the overall final product of workers, and imports vs. export prices become neutral, that China’s labor skill level will fall in correlation. Data also shows that the exported items (coal, cotton yarn, raw silk, bristle, agricultural goods, etc.) in which use more of an intensive form of unskilled labor, will experience a dramatic increase in their growth of prices. Depending on the supply curves for labor, wages of skilled vs. unskilled workers will be determined on the overall demand for each type of worker. (Yan, 2014).
The economic costs of war were high since many European cities, towns, farms, ports, railways, roads, ships, and factories had been destroyed. Many European governments had borrowed a lot of money from the U.S., and so by 1918 they owed more than $7 billion (U.S.) to the United States. Their economies were devastated. In 1919, world production of manufactured goods plummeted by 25%, and in Russia, production had dropped by 80%. After the war, man countries restricted international trade while they tried to rebuild.
The current trade imbalance is caused in large part by intrinsic features of China's labor market and consumer base. The vast majority of China's 1.3 billion people still live in rural areas. China has, by some estimates, a surplus rural labor force of 120 million people, many of whom migrate to industrial centers to look for factory work, and drive down wages. As long as wages are low, the United States will continue to gobble up products made in China, while Chinese consumers will prefer to buy cheaper, homespun alternatives to American products. The rise in trade deficit with China has come at a cost to jobs in the United States, accordin...
The picture in China during the recession had been quite different than in the U.S., as demand for steel to build cars, bridges, and appliances helped prop up global steel prices. However, demand in China has slowed and brought fears of China exporting ...
In 1978, China was positioned 32nd on the planet in export volume, yet it had multiplied its reality exchange and got thirteenth biggest exporter in 1989. Between 1978 and 1990, the normal yearly rate of exchange extension was over 15 percent,[11] and a high rate of development proceeded for the one decade from now. In 1978 its exported on the in the world of the overall industry was insignificant, in 1998 regardless it had short of what 2%, however by 2010, it had a world piece of the overall industry of 10.4% as stated by the World Trade Organization (WTO), with stock fare offers of more than $1.5 trillion, the most astounding in the world.
Also former customers who where in need of coal, textiles and steel turned to other new suppliers such as America and Japan. The contraction of trades during the war helped reduce the income Britain traditionally derived from shipping, which caused inter-war unemployment. Yet there were still advantages stemming from the war. The productivity of the British industry increased rapidly owing to state-sponsored mechanisation.
As a result of the United States joining the war in 1916, industry productions boomed. (Effects of WWI in America) Factories and manufacturers had to keep up with the growing demands of the war effort by solely producing weapons, tanks, airplanes, and any other necessary products. In order to produce more material in a short amount of time, new technologies were developed to help manufacturers meet the needs of the people and government. Also, more employment opportunities opened for women and African-Americans. With fewer healthy, working men in America, women became the main work force, largely employed in factories across the nation. (Effects of WWI in America) African-Americans also became popular in factories as they migrated to cities in search of job opportunities. As industries boomed during this time, so did the economy. According to David Jarmul, "Because World War One left Europe so devastated, industry boomed in the United States to fill the worldwide demand." By the end of World War One, the United States produced more goods and services than any other nation. (Jarmul) Americans had more coal, food, cloth, and steel than even the richest foreign countries. In 1920, the United States ' national income became greater than the combined incomes of France, Britain, Canada, Japan, Germany, and seventeen smaller countries. The Unite...
Globalization has caused the world to change. Our country, China has been dramatically changed by globalization. Our people have moved to cities, and our industry has exploded. We have had huge advances in technology along with education improvement. Despite the fact that China has changed so much, there are still many issues that plague it. China faces serious environmental concerns. New diseases and viruses that are not indigenous to China can cause a wide range of sickness in the new area. Despite some of the the improvements in China that are a result of globalization, the negatives that globalization has brought to China are more than the benefits.
Greenberg, Michael. British Trade and the Opening of China 1800 - 42. New York: Monthly Review, 1979. Print.
What would be the real impact of Chinese currency appreciation on the two economies (China and US) is the question that begs for answer. Already there a conflicting views of the real benefits of such a scenario. On the case of China, it has been argued that an appreciation would hurt the competitiveness of its exports. In the case of the US, the expected benefit as result of stronger currency are undermined by what opponents have describe as potential increase in the price of China’s exports that would consequently affect American consumers and firms that use parts and component made from China. A stronger currency similarly might limit the ability investor to purchase US assets (Morrison & Labonte, 2011). Considering the Mixed re...
by a world power can be felt by practically every nation of the globe involved
From the 1970s, there has been a wave of liberalization in China, which was introduced by Deng Xiaoping. This is one of the key reasons to the rise of China to be one of the economic giants in the world. In the last 25 years of the century, the Chinese economy has had massive economic growth, which has been 9.5 percent on a yearly basis. This has been of great significance of the country since it quadrupled the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country thus leading to saving of 400 million of their citizens from the threats of poverty. In the late 1970s, China was ranked twentieth in terms of trade volumes in the whole world as well as being predicted to be the world’s top nation concerning trading activities (Kaplan, 53). This further predicted the country to record the highest GDP growth in the whole world.
From the beginning of their establishment, the bilateral relations between the United States of America and China have changed throughout the time. The bilateral relations of the two countries emerged from 1970’s with the ‘Ping-Pong’ diplomacy and there have been many pauses in their mutual relations. The US and China enjoyed cooperation in economic and military spheres and the mutual relations grew massively during until the end of 1990’s. The heads of the two states began visiting each other’s countries and the economic ties were tightening year by year. However, the issues of human rights and free speech declined mutual Sino-American relations. The American principle of democracy promotion and human rights protection minimized the Sino- American relations after the Tiananmen Square events in 1989, the US Presidents-George Bush and Bill Clinton- playing a key role in determining the further American foreign policy towards China.
The rise in China from a poor, stagnant country to a major economic power within a time span of twenty-eight years is often described by analysts as one of the greatest success stories in these present times. With China receiving an increase in the amount of trade business from many countries around the world, they may soon be a major competitor to surpass the U.S. China became the second largest economy, last year, overtaking Japan which had held that position since 1968 (Gallup). China could become the world’s largest economy in decades.
China's development is praised by the whole world. Its developments are not only in the economic aspect, but as well in its foreign affairs. Compared with other developed countries, China is a relatively young country. It began constructing itself in 1949. After 30 years of growth, company ownership had experienced unprecedented changes. Entirely, non-state-owned companies can now be more involved in sectors that used to be monopolized by state-owned companies.
During the twentieth century, the world began to develop the idea of economic trade. Beginning in the 1960’s, the four Asian Tigers, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan, demonstrated that a global economy, which was fueled by an import and export system with other countries, allowed the economy of the home country itself to flourish. Th...