Hypocrisy is simultaneously one of the most shameful and identifiable character flaws. Although it is fairly common to experience feelings of resentment toward a person who believes (or claims they believe) one thing and then acts incongruently with that belief, to accuse that person of being a hypocrite requires examination of one’s own inconsistencies before pointing a finger. Mark Twain, a brilliant and iconoclastic classic author, manipulates the paradoxical nature of hypocrisy in telling the story of Huckleberry Finn, an innocent-minded protagonist who encounters hypocritical characters frequently along his journey. When Twain’s reader notices through Huck’s eyes that an otherwise God-fearing, honorable person does something immoral without questioning his or her actions, it encourages the reader to reconsider his or her own transgressions. With a multitude of hypocritical characters in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain pokes at the reader’s conscience by catching their judgments and fostering a less-blind eye to one’s own iniquities.
From the very beginning of the novel, there is an air of phoniness to the environments Huck is raised in, and his upbringing is the foundation for his ability to observe others’ discrepancies. He dislikes the stuffy rules in Widow Douglas’s home because they make little reasonable sense to him - for instance, Widow Douglas will not let him smoke because it is “a mean practice” and not “clean,” yet she chews tobacco, which Huck scoffs is alright because “she done it herself” (12). Huck observes little duplicities like this, yet does not judge them outright. And as uncomfortable as he was with the uptight style of living with Widow Douglas, he also finds little solace in the woods with t...
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...m down the river and frees him in her will (276). This is Twain exposing the hypocrisy of every do-gooder white southerner who never thinks twice about owning slaves; this is him attacking the very social construct of the South through an emotionally-tugging story.
Through equal supplement of lovable and despicable characters that all have some measure of hypocrisy, Mark Twain makes it clear that a dose of it, big or small, is unavoidable for nearly everyone. However, he does not excuse hypocrisy, but rather he demonstrates the negative consequences of failing to practice what one preaches, along with examples of how to both believe and act with integrity through Huck and Jim. Twain takes an uncomfortable idea that no one wants to discuss and tackles it from every instance, insisting it be addressed if nowhere else then at least between the reader and his story.
The Widow Douglas and Miss Watson try to "sivilize" Huck by making him stop all of his habits such as smoking, etc. They try to reverse all of his teaching from the first twelve years of his life and force him to become their stereotypical good boy. The rest of the town also refused to view him as good and he was considered undesirable. The only time that the town's people were able to put away their views of Huck was when there was excitement to be found, like when they all crowded on the steamboat to see if the cannons could bring Huck's body to the surface. Everyone got interested in him and tried to show that they cared about him, but this is only after he is presumed dead.
During Huck’s Second Crisis of Conscience episode in Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck’s sheer tenacity to uphold his friendship with Jim indicates that a human being’s sense of camaraderie displaces racism. Through his resolution to no longer base his actions on what is most convenient for him, Huck demonstrates promising development concerning his conscience and his heart. Furthermore, Huck matures by exhibiting amiable emotions towards Jim and deciding to protect Jim’s freedom at all costs. Notwithstanding, Huck’s maturation has space for refinement because, pertaining to his overall grasp of slavery, Huck needs to understand the cruelty that enslavement harnesses.
	Throughout the book hypocrisy of society is brought out by Huck's dealings with people. Miss Watson, the first character, is displayed as a hypocrite by Huck "Pretty soon I wanted to smoke, and asked the widow to let me. But she wouldn’t. …And she took snuff too; of course that was all right, because she done it herself" (Twain 8). Huck did not understand why she does not want him to smoke, "That is just the way with some people. They get down on a thing when they don't know nothing about it" (Twain 8).
Whereas a reader in the 1880s might have overlooked the moral absurdity of giving a man custody of another man, however, the mirroring of this situation in the granting of rights to the immoral Pap over the lovable Huck forces the reader to think more closely about the meaning of slavery. In implicitly comparing the plight of slaves to the plight of Huck at the hands of Pap, Twain demonstrates how impossible it is for a society that owns slaves to be just, no matter how "civilized" that society believes and proclaims itself to be.
Mark Twain’s masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn through much criticism and denunciation has become a well-respected novel. Through the eyes of a thirteen-year-old boy, Huckleberry Finn, Twain illustrates the controversy of racism and slavery during the aftermath of the Civil War. Since Huck is an adolescent, he is vulnerable and greatly influenced by the adults he meets during his coming of age. His expedition down the Mississippi steers him into the lives of a diverse group of inhabitants who have conflicting morals. Though he lacks valid morals, Huck demonstrates the potential of humanity as a pensive, sensitive individual rather than conforming to a repressive society. In these modes, the novel places Jim and Huck on pedestals where their views on morality, learning, and society are compared.
...n contrast to those of the King and Duke expose the dichotomy between good and evil present in everyday life. Traditionally, a dark shadow has loomed over the art of deception, and rightfully so in regards to the King and Duke. However, when in the face of a greater evil, a small number of noble people can use lies in a dignified manner, as demonstrated by Huckleberry Finn. By observing the motives someone has for straying from the truth, the morality of that person emerges, becoming ever more discernable . Lying, however, has evolved into an archetype for immorality and evil, only to be slightly redeemed by those who are fighting for a greater good. In this light, Twain portrays the dichotomy nested within deceitfulness within numerous characters in his Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a dichotomy that is too often slanted toward one, immoral side.
Life on land was filled with many difficulties. There were many rules that Huck had to follow set by both the widow and his father. The widow’s main goal was to “civilize” Huck into a member of society. She expected Huck to go to school, wear clean clothes, sleep in his bed, and go to church. She just wanted him to be like a normal child of his age. Even though Huck bends the rules a bit and tries to sneak a smoke here and there, he eventually grows to like living under the widow’s protection. He proves this point when he says, "Living in a house, and sleeping in a bed, pulled on me pretty tight, mostly, but before the cold weather I used to slide out and sleep in the woods, sometimes, and so that was a rest to me. I liked the old ways best, but I was getting so I liked the new ones, too, a littl...
The most significant hypocrisy in Huckleberry Finn concerns slavery. Some very devout people, such as Miss Watson and Silas Phelps, who is a preacher, own slaves. This hypocrisy ...
At the beginning of the tale, Huck struggles between becoming ?sivilized? and doing what he pleases. He doesn?t want to listen to the rules that the Widow Douglas and her sister force upon him, even though he knows the widow only wants what is best for him. Miss Watson pushes Huck away from society even more through the way she treats him. She teaches him religion in such a dreary way that when she speaks of heaven and hell, Huck would rather go to hell than be in heaven with her: ?And she told all about the bad place, and I said I wished I was there?I couldn?t see no advantage in going where she was going, so I made up my mind I wouldn?t try for it? (12-13). Huck is taught a very different kind of morality by his father who believes ?it warn?t no harm to borrow things, if you was meaning to pay them back?? (70). He likes his father?s idea of morality better because he is not yet mature enough to fully understand right and wrong, although living with the widow...
In the beginning of the story, Huck seems to feel at ease to be with his father instead of being with the widow, "It was kind of lazy and jolly, lying off comfortable all day, smoking and fishing, and no book nor study." (Twain 24) Yet, Hucks' father is not exactly the father figure a child would want. He's an abusive, "But by and by Pap got to handy with his hick'ry and I couldn't stand it. I was all over welts." (Twain 24) and he's not thoughtful of Huck. Once Huck figures his father is crazed and is an alcoholic, Twain, through Huck's eyes, gives readers a feeling of fear towards Huck's father. "There was Pap looking wild, and skipping around every which way and yelling about snakes. He said they was crawling up his legs." (Twain 28) "Then he went down on all fours and crawled off, begging them to let him alone, and he rolled imself up in his blanket and wallowed in under the old pine table, still a-begging; and then he went to crying." (29)
Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered the great American Novel with its unorthodox writing style and controversial topics. In the selected passage, Huck struggles with his self-sense of morality. This paper will analyze a passage from Adventures of huckleberry Finn and will touch on the basic function of the passage, the connection between the passage from the rest of the book, and the interaction between form and content.
Mark Twain’s novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn presents a conflict for Huck between compassion and conscience. Huckleberry Finn has been taught by society to accept racism as morally just, but he is confused by his feelings of sympathy for his companion, Jim, a slave who accompanies him on their shared journey to freedom. As Huck departs further and further from society’s mistaken morals, he becomes more and more sympathetic towards Jim, capturing Huck’s self-taught moral compass. This paper focuses on several key turning points in their relationship which contribute to Huck’s rejection of society’s false beliefs: when Huck initially promises not to tell anyone Jim has run away from his enslavement, when Huck decides to keep that promise despite the nagging of his conscience, and finally when Huck decides to risk eternal damnation to actively help Jim find his freedom. With each turning point, I include interpretations of huck’s developing conscience from the perspective of key literary critics.
Morality has always been defined as having either a good or evil conscious. There is always a choice that a character makes that defines their moral integrity in a literary work and distinguishes them as the hero. In Mark Twain’s story, “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”, not only does Huck encounters a number of moral circumstances where he or other characters displays situations in which moral ethics is called to questioned, but it proves that despite the religious influence and social expectation, it is through Huck that in order to do what is morally right, one must challenge the moral teaching of the world. Through observation of his world, Huck makes morally ambiguous choices that though may be against his moral teachings. Choice proves that to act on one’s own judgement despite societies expectations demonstrates that hypocrisy of the community as Twain clearly depicts and satirizes Southern society, he depicts the violence and racism that was described as “silvilization”(Kelly). As the community in Twain’s novel follows the general religious teachings and distinguishes the binaries associated with good and evil, Huck is forced to forsake these teachings and goes on a journey to discover his own moral understanding.
Despite all the criticism, of racism and other questionable material for young readers, Mark Twain’s The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn is a superbly written novel, which in the opinion of this reviewer should not be remove the literary cannon. Twain’s novel is a coming of age story that teaches young people many valuable lessons and to some extend makes students reexamine their own lives and morals. The most common argument for its removal from the literary canon is that the novel is too racist; it offends black readers, perpetuates cheap slave-era stereotypes, and deserves no place on today’s bookshelves. However one must ask if Twain is encouraging traditional southern racism or is Twain disputing these idea.
Twain shows how the character act in front of others and then reveals their true nature. For example, Duke and King are unsavory characters whom meet Huck and Jim and lied being from royal descent. Hypocrisy is a characterization that King and Duke possess that depicts them as low people in the minds of the audience. In one instance, King and Duke steals the money from the Widow´s sister and Duke says ¨Have you seen anybody else go in there? No, your grace, not as I remember, I believe. Stop and think.” (154). This is an example of hypocrisy with identity. When they stole the money from the ladies, they thought of nothing on consequences or how they can get away it without suspicion, revealing their true nature and do not live to their virtues as they claim. When someone else steals the money from them, King becomes worried. Huck asks if there something wrong (155) and King gets upset by replying that is none of his business his business and worry about his ownself and his affairs (155). It is comical that King wanted to wait on him and call him by his noble name only when it suits them at the time. King and Duke have no consequences for their actions and holds other people accountable for theirs. Another example of hypocrisy is the racial hypocrisy. In one scene, Duke says, “…you know the nigger that goes up the rooms will get an order to box these duds up and put´em away and do you reckon a nigger can run across money and not borrow some of it?¨ (24). He states that all black people are thieves but he is the thieves himself along with King and assumes that a black man must have taken the money. It raises why questions on why he says this stereotype about black people if he is a thieve himself. Twain would argue that this does not make sense but people like did exist at his