The Nature of Ambition

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In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the downfall of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth were both caused by their strong desire to be rulers. When the witches first told Macbeth about his future rule, he did not believe them completely. However, he soon accepted the idea and was ecstatic. Both him and Lady Macbeth wanted to become the king and queen as soon as possible. They both became obsessed with their power, and whenever Macbeth would question if he was doing the right thing, Lady Macbeth would know exactly what to say to convince him to do what she wants. Initially, Macbeth was noble and would only fight for his country, but in the end he is destroyed by his excessive ambition which Shakespeare portrays as unnatural and dangerous.

After the witches had prophesied that Macbeth will be the king, he only needed the extra push from Lady Macbeth to overcome his strong guilt feelings and so he could take action. Lady Macbeth, pursued her goals with more determination than Macbeth. She was willing to do anything to be queen and feels as if she is the one that has to spur him to take action. After reading his letter explaining the prophecies, she says to herself, “Yet do I fear thy nature; / It is too full o' th' milk of human kindness / To catch the nearest way. Thou wouldst be great, / Art not without ambition, but without / The illness should attend it” (1.5.16-20). The “nature” she is talking about is morality and what is considered natural. She then comments on how he is full of the “milk of human kindness” just like how a baby would be full on their mother’s milk. He is also full of the thing that is best for him. She is not expecting him to take the shortcut of killing Duncan. Lady Macbeth proceeds to say how she thinks Macbeth wou...

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...ng about killing Duncan. He is finding that solely the thought is making him have goosebumps and his heart pound. His mind is saying that he should kill, but his body is naturally telling him that it is wrong. Macbeth would have been a great ruler if only he rationalized the situations the Wëird Sisters presented to him.

Macbeth was not the type of character that would kill others for his own benefit, but as he got more power, his ambitions grew to dangerous size. Lady Macbeth helped him ignore some of the guilt so that he can do the deeds. He was also able to ignore his awareness of his growing desires so that by the end of the play, Macbeth’s ambition had him practically drowning in his greed and lust for power. Macbeth didn’t only die because of Macduff, but also his ambitions that turned from being something motivating to use in battle to something destructive.

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