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Consequences of colonialism
The impact of European colonization in America
Consequences of colonialism
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For many years, throughout the history of humanity, many parts of the world have been changed as a result of take over. Colonization is defined as the creation and maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural, and territorial relationship, usually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination of indigenous people. Although many argue that colonization is a natural path a country must take in order to develop and come out on top, it is also important to understand that the process if colonizing a nation or country means grave loss to the culture of the indigenous people. With history being key indication, we must understand that all actions have consequences and through learning how people and culture are suppressed and silenced in order for those in power to turn profits, we can also learn to prevent such horrendous acts towards humanity. Thinking about imperialism in a classroom in the United States, almost immediately the name Christopher Columbus comes to mind, who has become the icon of the conquest escapades in the “New World”. In this essay, the culture of indigenous peoples, namely the Taino, and their encounter with the Spanish colonizers, will be reviewed to better understand how the Taino were wiped out almost entirely (or so it is believed).
The encounter of the Taino with Spaniards, namely Christopher Columbus and his men, marked the beginning of their demise. Columbus was an explorer, colonizer, and navigator, born in northwestern Italy. Under the orders of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Columbus (accidently) led voyages to the New World, or what they thought was a new route to Asia, and ended up widening the colonization of Spain (Wolf, 1982). Those voyages, and his effor...
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...he appearances of both played a major role in the reactions of these two cultures when they collided.
Works Cited
Deagan, Kathleen. "RECONSIDERING TAÍNO SOCIAL DYNAMICS AFTER SPANISH CONQUEST: GENDER AND CLASS IN CULTURE CONTACT STUDIES." American Antiquity 69.4 (2004): 597-626. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 18 May 2011.
Gonzalez, J. Harvest of Empire: A history of Latinos in America. New York: Penguin Books, 2000. (pp. 13 - 21).
Hans Koning, “Up North: Virginia and Plymouth The Conquest of America: How the. Indian Nations Lost their Continent. New York: Cornerstone Books, 1993. (pp. 56 – 73).
Lemonick, Michael D., and Andrea Dorfman. "Before Columbus." Time 152.16 (1998): 76. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 18 May 2011.
Wolf, Eric Robert. Europe And The People Without History. Berkeley : University Of California Press, 1982. (pp. 100 – 115).
Anais Nin once said that “we write to taste life twice: in the moment and in retrospection.” In his book, Seven Myths of Spanish Conquest, Matthew Restall tries to change our perception of the past in other to open our eyes to what life was really like during the colonial period. As Restall puts it, the main propose of the book is to “illustrate the degree to which the Conquest was a far more complex and protracted affair” (p.154) than what was supposed in the latters and chronicles left by the conquistadores. Each one of Restall’s chapters examines one of seven myths regarding the mystery behind the conquest. By doing so, Matthew Restall forces us to look back at the Spanish conquest and question
The Latino community is a very varied community each with its own unique past and circumstances. In the book Harvest of Empire by Juan Gonzalez the readers can learn and appreciate some of the experiences and history that the different Latino groups had. This book does this with a special emphasis on immigration trends. These points of emphasis of the book are explained thoroughly in the identification of the key points, the explanation of the intersection of race, ethnicity, and class, in addition to the overall evaluation of the book.
The essay starts with the “Columbian Encounter between the cultures of two old worlds “ (98). These two old worlds were America and Europe. This discovery states that Native Americans contributed to the development and evolution of America’s history and culture. It gives the fact that indians only acted against europeans to defend their food, territory, and themselves.
Weber, David J. Foreigners in Their Native Land: The Historical Roots of Mexican Americans. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1973.
Gonzalez, Juan. Harvest of Empire a History of Latinos in America. New York: Penguin Putnam Inc, 2000.
A People’s History begins with a recounting of first encounters of the Native people with Christopher Columbus. Zinn’s opinions of the reality of these first encounters are substantially different from the stories we hear as children. We find Columbus traditionally depicted as a peaceful e...
Karl, Kenneth. Cracking the AP European History Exam New York: Princeton Review Publishing, 2004: 118-120
Wilford, John Noble. The Mysterious History of Columbus: An Exploration of the Man, the Myth, the Legacy. New York: Knopf :, 1991.
Crouch, Ned. Mexicans & Americans : Cracking The Cultural Code. NB Publishing, Inc., 2004. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 21 Nov. 2011.
Ngai, Mae M. 2004 “Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America” Publisher: Princeton University Press.
Portes, Alejandro and Ruben G. Rumbaut, “Immigrant America: A Portrait.” Kiniry and Rose 336-337. Print.
Exploration led to colonization and was carried out for many reasons but the main reasons include religion, status, economic purposes, resources and militarily tactical purposes. Much of early colonization was for trading of raw materials between continents and countries. Dominant religions sought to spread gospel and “civilize” the indigenous people by making them conform to Western beliefs and ways. Status and recognition was also pursued by country leaders w...
Bibliography:.. Becoming Mexican-American by George Sanchez, Oxford University Press, Inc. 1993.
The competing European colonies were, as it seems, not only competing with each other, but also competing against the Native tribes such as the Taino. The Tainos had very rich history and cultural and economic impacts that they could have helped the European people’s culture, much like how they helped enrich the author Robert Poole on their unique beliefs and ways of life.
Ed. John Merriman and Jay Winter. "1989." Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction. Vol. 4. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006. 1874-1880. World History in Context. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.