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Mental health stigma in society
Mental health stigma in society
Essays on the stigma of mental health
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Is mental illness an illness? According to psychologists of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), mental illness is a state mind that impacts a person 's thinking, feeling or mood. Known to affect people ability to be in harmony in society with each other, mental illness is different from one person to another even people with the same diagnosis. On the other hand, Thomas S. Szasz author of “The Myth of Mental Illness” assert that “mental illness does not exist and that the notion of illness only applies to bodily abnormalities that can be proved by physical and chemical methods (Szasz, 2010). In nowadays societies with a better comprehension this phenomenon in the medical field, there is several reasons supporting the fact that mental …show more content…
Szasz’s on the matter of the non-existence of mental illness, is that an illness is usually definite as a disease or period of sickness affecting animal, plant or human beings by manifesting signs or symptoms that affect a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury. While among the 297 mental disorders listed in the official publication of the American Psychiatric Association nowadays, there is no defining physical tests, any blood tests, or even laboratory tests of any kind that is conducted on the patient to determine their real state of mind. What psychologist usually do it is putting people into a particular box with a label on it on the basis of a mental disorder checklist wrote by their peers. For example the Ted talk named “Strange answer to the psychopath test” by the journalist John Ronson demonstrated that everybody in this world will fit to several categories of mental disorder according to the checklist, and lead us to the assumption of living inside of an insane word where we are all sick and more importantly where being mental ill is the norm. Or even lead to the fact that those disorders do not exist at all. Thomas S. Szasz sustains the point that because the medical diagnosis relies on the judgment of a physician judgment and correlates with the demonstration of a corresponding physiochemical disorder all mental illness case should be treated like that to affirm their veracity. Therefore, it is not because some people act differently that they should be label on a non-sense basis mental
Thomas S. Szasz argues in his article The Myth of Mental Illness that there is no such thing as mental illness. He argues this by writing that because mental illness “is not literally a thing -- or physical object--” (Szasz 1960, p. 1) that “it can only exist in the same sort of way in which other theoretical concepts exist” (Szasz 1960, p. 1). He also nargues throughout the essay that mental illness is a misleading term, could be a sign for brain disease and therefore not a mental illness, and that it actually is a way to express problems of living. He says all this but does not have much evidence to back up these claims or a suggestion for a new name.
To understand what mental illness is you have to know what it means. Mental health is the state of our well-being. Mental health has to do with the mind. According to thefreedictionary.com mental health is “a state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her cognitive and emotional capabilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life”. Mental illness are behavioral, psychological, and emotional disorders that effect the mind. Mental illness is not something that should be avoided. There many different types of mental illnesses. There are also mental healthcare services that can help people with their mental illnesses.
Corrigan argues that clinical diagnosis might exacerbate the stigma of mental illness. In Corrigan’s study clinical diagnosis adds groupness for the collection of people with mental illness which worsens the level of prejudice (Corrigan 34). Corrigan states that this ultimately leads to overgeneralization, as there is an assumption that all individuals diagnosed with the same mental disorders behave the same way (Corrigan 34). According to Corrigan the stereotypic description of mental illness perceives to the public that, people with diagnosis are not likely to recover from those disorders, which can lead to pessimistic attitudes from the public (Corrigan 35). Corrigan suggests that one of the solutions is to understand the diagnosis dimensionally rather than the traditional categorical diagnosis (Corrigan 36). Another solution Corrigan suggests is for the mental health providers to have individual contact with people who are recovered from mental disorders as they are living a life that challenges the stigma (Corrigan 36). The final solution Corrigan suggests is to replace assumptions of “poor prognosis with models of recovery” (Corrigan 37). Corrigan mainly focuses on the stigma of mental illness in independent living and work settings. One might wonder how the stigma of mental illness can influence in university settings, where the average age of people influenced is younger than people in work settings. Universities must use variations of education and contact in their initiatives in order to effectively reduce the stigma of mental illness.
Misrepresentation of Mental Illness Mental illness is often portrayed wrong in the media. Most movies and television shows exclude the details that truly go along with mental illnesses. We must clarify the actual effects of mental illness versus the misrepresentation we are shown on television and in movies. Mental illness is unfortunate, becoming a cliché.
To eliminate the partial representation of mental illnesses, television media needs to focus on all sides of this illness. The media needs to show that attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) is a legitimate disorder with effective treatments.
The discussion of mental health is slowly being brought to the social surface to create a more inclusive society for those dealing with a mental illness. However, those with a mental illness are continuously being affected by stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination by those who simply don’t comprehend the complexity of the human brain (Glaser, G.2017). As more people become mental health activist, they are exposing the plethora of issues surrounding the overall mental and physical stability of those who are negatively affected by the social construct of what it means to be normal.
Psychiatrist Thomas Szasz breaks down the complications between the mentally ill and how to treat them. For a start, he places diseases and the mentally ill in two different categories. His reasoning begins with defining that a disease “‘a condition of the body, or of some part or organ of the body, in which its functions are disturbed or deranged; a morbid physical condition’”(Szasz 1). Although some may disagree with Szasz’s accusation, he furthers his understanding on the subject. Szasz clears up that “we do not attribute motives to a person for having leukemia,” and that it “would be uttering nonsense if we asserted that diabetes has caused a person to shoot the President”(Szasz 1). Therefore, mental illness is a serious subject that should
When I was younger, I once heard of someone harming themselves because they were sad and my immediate thought was, “Why would anyone ever hurt themselves on purpose? Can they not just find something that will make them happy?” I did not know or understand that there were such things as mental illnesses, much like heaps other people do not. People are also not aware of the many signs of mental illnesses, or even that the illnesses themselves exist. There are tons mental disorders, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and much more. A large amount of these illnesses go untreated or unnoticed because people are not very well educated on them or simply think that since they cannot always be seen, they must not be serious. Mental illnesses are as real and severe as other illnesses, and require treatment in the form of therapeutic means or medications to recover.
The Myth of Mental Illness by Thomas Szasz is an article about mental illnesses being a socially constructed. The article argues that scientists have no source of what is a mental illness, where does it generates from and why is it considered to be a mental illness. For the reason above, in the article, Szasz stated that if an illness such as schizophrenia cannot be found in an autopsy then it is not a disease. To sum it up Szasz is saying that psychiatry should know the biological factors of things instead of labeling mental illnesses.
History shows that signs of mental illness and abnormal behavior have been documented as far back as the early Greeks however, it was not viewed the same as it is today. The mentally ill were previously referred to as mad, insane, lunatics, or maniacs. W.B. Maher and B.A. Maher (1985) note how many of the terms use had roots in old English words that meant emotionally deranged, hurt, unhealthy, or diseased. Although early explanations were not accurate, the characteristics of the mentally ill have remained the same and these characteristics are used to diagnose disorders to date. Cultural norms have always been used to assess and define abnormal behavior. Currently, we have a decent understanding of the correlates and influences of mental illness. Although we do not have complete knowledge, psychopathologists have better resources, technology, and overall research skills than those in ancient times.
According to the National Alliance Mental illness is defined as a condition that impacts a person’s thinking, feeling, or mood and may affect his or her ability to relate to others or function on a
According to the C.D.C ( Centers for Disease Control) the term mental health is commonly used in reference to mental illness. However, knowledge in the field has advanced to a level that completely separates the two terminologies. But even so mental health and mental illness are indeed in fact related, they represent different psychological state of mind with in a person. Mental health refers to our physical and emotional well being. Mental health is mainly all about how we behave, interact, and think. It c...
Thomas Szasz a renowned psychiatrist, a professor at Syracuse Medical University teaching psychiatry, and an author of many successful books covering the topic of psychology. Szasz left a mark on modern psychology by maintaining his belief of not being a anti coercive psychiatry and not approving of involuntary psychiatric treatment. His book “The Myth of Mental Illness” challenges psychology and the definition of mental illness. He confronted the idea of mental illness as a disease and a label placed upon people. Hie gave a new perspective on psychology gave other psychiatrists and psychologists a new controversial insight on mental illness.
In the past, mental illness was taboo to discuss and there was fear surrounding the topic. However, remarkable strides have been made in figuring out the causes of the disease and weighing the most effective treatments specialized for each specific disease. According to the American Psychotic Association, “A mental illness is a medical condition that disrupts a person's thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning. Just as diabetes is a disorder of the pancreas, mental illnesses are medical conditions that often result in a diminished capacity for coping with the ordinary demands of life.”
Mental illness is the condition that significantly impede with an individual’s emotional, cognitive or social abilities (Savy and Sawyer, 2009). According to (Savy and Sawyer, 2009) neurological, metabolic, genetic and psychological causes are contributing factors for various types of mental illness like depression, schizophrenia, substance abuse and progression of condition. An elaborate system known as DSM-IV-TR gives a classification system that acts to separate mental illness into diagnostic categories based on the description of symptoms of illness (Savy and Sawyer, 2009). The exact primarily causes of mental illness are complicated, however, it seems to occur in a psychologically and biologically prone individual, in the trigger of environmental and social stress (Elder, Evans and Nizette, 2007).