Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Black holes informative essay
Black holes informative essay
Black holes informative essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Black holes informative essay
“The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands.” Psalm 19:1, the beauty of the night sky is nothing compared to the mysteries of space, the secrets it holds and the amazing creations that inhabit it. There are many mysteries for us to discover. One of these secrets are black holes, mass-less, unfathomable invisible stars, these giants of the universe, mercilessly drag everything into its grasp, black holes truly are the one of the supreme mysteries of our time. But what are they really?
A black hole is a region of space from which gravity prevents anything, including light, from escaping. The theory of general relativity predicts that a compact mass will usually deform space to form a black hole. Around a black hole, there is a defined surface called an event horizon that marks the point of no return. The hole is called "black" because it absorbs all the light that hits the horizon, reflecting nothing. Black holes of stellar mass are theorized to form when very massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycle. After a black hole has formed it can continue to grow by absorbing mass from its surroundings. By absorbing other stars and merging with other black holes, super immense black holes of millions of solar masses may form. Most studies of black holes agree that super massive black holes exist in the centers of most galaxies.
How are black holes formed? By the gravitational collapse, Gravitational collapse occurs when an object's internal pressure is not enough to resist the object's own gravity. For stars this usually occurs either because a star has too little "fuel" left to maintain its temperature, or because a star that would have been stable receives extra matter in a way that ca...
... middle of paper ...
... only black holes are most likely found in far away galaxies; we are far from any jeopardy. The topic of time dilation concerning black holes is something so mystical it’s difficult for our minds to understand, but is a fact that makes these unfathomable masses so incredible, black holes really are a magnificent creation of god and the wonder of them should cause us to declare with great fervor the glory of God as we contemplate the skies.
1. Frequently Asked Questions About Black Holes.
< http://www.phys.vt.edu/~jhs/faq/blackholes.html#q8>
2. Slowing Time to a Standstill with Relativity.
< http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/slowing-time-to-a-standstill-with-relativity.html>
3. Fulbright, Jeanie. Exploring Creation with Astronomy. Cincinnati, Apologia Educational Ministries Inc. 2004
4. Science Encyclopedia. Saffron Hill, Usborne Publishing Ltd, 2000
The origins of the super-massive black holes which concludes how they were formed and what caused them to form is an unsolved problem which is yet a mystery of astrophysics. ( Millis 2014)
Geologist John Mitchell is credited with first devising the idea of a black hole. He said that if some force could compress the sun down to an small enough size, it would have a gravitational field so strong, that one would need to be going faster than the speed of light to escape it (UTFC). All objects in the universe have what is called a schwarzschild radius. An object’s schwarzschild radius is the radius that an object would have to be compressed into in order to have an escape velocity greater than that of the speed of light, or a black hole. (VSBH).
Starting with black holes, Khalili describes the creation of one. I found that a black hole is what remains when a massive star dies. Because stars are so massive and made out of gas, there is an intense gravitational field that is always trying to collapse the star. As the star dies, the nuclear fusion reactions stop because the fuel for these reactions gets burned up. At the same time, the star's gravity pulls material inward and compresses the core. As the core compresses, it heats up and eventually creates a supernova explosion in which the material and radiation blasts out into space. What remains is the highly compressed and extremely massive core. The core's gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape. This object is now a black hole and literally cannot be seen because of the absence of light. Because the core's gravity is so strong, the core sinks through the fabric of space-time, creating a hole in space-time. The core becomes the central part of the black hole called the singularity. The opening of the hole is called the event horizon. Khalili describes that there are two different kinds of black holes:
At a glance, the concept of time travel seems absurd. Yet given some thought, you realise the metaphorical wall between the past, present, and future is smaller than you think. Light travels at a constant velocity of about 300,000 km/s. It is common knowledge that nothing can travel faster than that speed (as I will prove later on) and therefore because your eyes are sensitive to visible light – everything you see is a light wave in some form. Because of this finite velocity of light, if we observe a star, say Alpha Centauri 4 – which is 4 light years away – we do not see it as it looks today, but as it looked 4 years ago! If you look at the Andromeda Galaxy – 2 million light years away – you see it as it appeared 2 million years ago. Just as when you look at yourself in a mirror – 1.5 metres away – the image you see of yourself is not you now, but you 10 nanoseconds ago (0.00000001s)2. In other words, you look into the past every moment of your life.
...f gas, which collapsed and broke up into individual stars. The stars are packed together most tightly in the center, or nucleus. Scientists believe it is possible that at the very center there was too much matter to form an ordinary star, or that the stars which did form were so close to each other that they coalesced to form a black hole. It is argued that really massive black holes, equivalent to a hundred million stars like the Sun, could exist at the center of some galaxies
The idea of Black Holes was first proposed in the 1700s by scientists John Michell and Pierre-Simon Laplace, who argued, independant of each other, that there might be objects in the universe with such a large gravitational force, that even light could be trapped. Published in 1916 Einstein’s theory of general relativity which included how gravity does affect light’s motion, gave way to scientific discoveries involving black holes. In Einstein’s own theory, he was only able to approximate the solutions to some of his own equations, however Karl Schwarzschild was able to provide the solutions. These solutions described objects like black holes that had such massive density that nothing could escape them. Schwarzschild theorized that if an object had such a small radius, that the escape velocity will be greater than the speed of light. Because as previously mentioned, nothing is faster than the speed of light, the object would be sucked into itself by it’s own gravitational pull, which would cause the object to disappear. What r...
Every day we look into the night sky, wondering and dreaming what lies beyond our galaxy. Within our galaxy alone, there are millions upon millions of stars. This may be why it interests us to learn about all that we cannot see. Humans have known the existence of stars since they have had eyes, and see them as white glowing specks in the sky. The mystery lies beyond the white glowing specks we see but, in the things we cannot see in the night sky such as black holes.
Everything we do in life has a motive. Every move, every action, we have a motive behind it all. Whether we know it or not, there is always a motive. A motive is reason for our choices and our actions. In the story Holes by Louis Sachar, a woman by the name of Ms. Katherine Barlow, she makes certain choices that impact her life, a motive was behind those choices. Now Ms. Katherine Barlow, or should I call her Kissin’ Kate Barlow made a decision to become an outlaw, after some certain let's say dark times. Now in Holes it is obvious that Katherine Barlow’s life experiences influenced her motives to become an outlaw of the wild wild west.
When I was younger, my mom had a tradition of always taking us out into the middle of nowhere in the middle of the night to watch meteor showers, comets, and anything else you can see in the sky with the naked eye. At a young age, I knew all about the constellations and about other galaxies in the universe. You could definitely say I was a space nerd. It always reminded me how tiny and insignificant my life is compared to the vastness of the universe. It's really a beautiful thing. However, there was one thing that always terrified me. Black holes. Not the kind that you consider your dryer to be when you come out with less socks and you put in. I'm talking planet-swallowing black holes randomly placed in outer space. For the space explorer such as myself, I'm going to tell you about three of the most interesting black holes that I've
Stars are born in the interstellar clouds of gas and dust called nebulae that are primarily found in the spiral arms of galaxies. These clouds are composed mainly of hydrogen gas but also contain carbon, oxygen and various other elements, but we will see that the carbon and oxygen play a crucial role in star formation so they get special mention. A nebula by itself is not enough to form a star however, and it requires the assistance of some outside force. A close passing star or a shock wave from a supernova or some other event can have just the needed effect. It is the same idea as having a number of marbles on a trampoline and then rolling a larger ball through the middle of them or around the edges. The marbles will conglomerate around the path of the ball, and as more marbles clump together, still more will be attracted. This is essentially what happens during the formation of a star (Stellar Birth, 2004).
The Christ Figure in the Chaos: Simon as an Allegory of Jesus Christ in *Lord of the Flies*. In the crucible of civilization's breakdown, where primal instincts eclipse the veneer of societal norms, the emergence of a Christ-like figure offers a poignant reflection on humanity's moral compass. William Golding’s *Lord of the Flies* paints a harrowing picture of the descent into barbarism, yet amid the darkness, Simon emerges as a beacon of innate goodness and spiritual purity.
Basically a wormhole is an approach to time travel, involving black holes. The equations of relativity suggest that pairs of black holes may be connected by “tunnels” that make a short cut through space-time. These tunnels are known as wormholes. It is postulated that for all forces, there is an equal, yet opposite force. So, a black hole’s equal but opposite force would be a white hole. White holes expel light and matter, rather than pulling it in. A wormhole is the connection between a black hole and a white hole.
Astronomers believe that most galaxies consist of a supermassive black hole at the center, which attracts all constituents of galaxies such as, dust, gases (mainly Hydrogen and Helium), atoms, stars, interstellar clouds and planets to the center by force of gravity, but are not sure whether all galaxies contain a black hole in the center. Galaxies keep moving in relative motion to one another and intermittently can come so close that the force of gravitational attraction between the galaxies may become strong enough to cause a change in the shape of the galaxies, while in exceptional cases, the galaxies may collide. If two galaxies collide, they may pass right through without any effect or may merge, forming strands of stars, extending beyond 100,000 light years in space (World Book Online Reference Centre, 2005). Hence, neighboring and often other colliding galaxies induce the sha...
Black holes are the result of the death of a massive star, leaving behind a dense remnant core that eventually collapses to create a gravitational force so strong that nothing, including light, can escape the force. The theory that black holes existed started back in the early 1900s and since then astronomers and scientists have been trying to get a better understanding of them. This phenomenon has been a working progress for astronomers and scientists for many years and as we develop a better understanding of our solar system, the more likely it is to make a significant discovery that can answer some of the most difficult questions about our incredible galaxy and solar system. The more information we are able to acquire about our universe, the more questions we might be able to answer about our existence. With advancements in technology we may be able to see some significant discoveries and insights into the world of black holes.
If aliens are in 65 years of the galaxy look at the sun they are looking. Now I’m going to talk about stars… Stars have at least been around this earth/ planet for three billion years. Stars/the moon/sun. Those are the only things that go around the whole entire