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The stranger-essays
Mark Twain's works and writing style
Mark Twain's works and writing style
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While it may seem that he only brought up Satan for the sake of comparison, there are some definite connection between his thoughts here and his inclusion of Satan within The Mysterious Stranger. It is possible that Twain had these thoughts in mind as he wrote Satan’s insightful dialogues. This could have been his attempt to give Satan a chance to speak for himself for once. Surely his experiences and abilities would give him a unique perspective worth considering. Twain said it best in the essay: “We may not pay him reverence, for that would be indiscreet, but we can at least respect his talents.” In other words, it was an opportunity for Twain to finally give the devil his due. However, the identity of Twain’s “devil” might be closer to home than expected. The Mysterious Stranger was not the first time that Twain had depicted the character of Satan. In the essay “Mark Twain’s Masks of Satan: The Final Phase,” Stanley Brodwin points out …show more content…
Each one of these roles follows the other in a chronological chain of evolving themes. The first role is the standard “Father of Lies” personality, which can be seen in “The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg” (Brodwin 207). This is a fairly traditional portrayal of Satan as an insidious tempter who leads good, moral people astray. The second role is the sympathetic and misunderstood failure as viewed in "That Day in Eden (A Passage from Satan's Diary)," "Eve Speaks," and “Sold to Satan.” Here Twain shows a greater amount of kinship with the figure, even going as far as jokingly including the aforementioned “ancestral” relationship between himself and Satan in “Sold to Satan” (208). The third role furthers this personal connection and casts Satan as a “mischievous, sarcastic
A Faustian legend is a story in which a character trades something of great personal value to the devil in order to receive personal gain. Since this type of literature originated in the Fourth Century it has spread throughout the world. Two relatively recent versions of this legend are “The Devil and Tom Walker” by Washington Irving and “The Devil and Daniel Webster” by Vincent Benét. These stories show many similarities as well as a few differences. While both Benét and Irving present similar themes in setting of the tales and motivation in the Faustian character, they do differ in the nature of that character and their visual presentation of the Devil.
His writing reveals more depth about the mind and art of Twain than its clearly satirical, critical and anti-chauvinist theme it seems to indicate. Through the voice of his character, Twain echoes his own ideals and personality. This attack on the conformist attitude paints his desired utopia of a world in which he visualizes each individual with a unique identity driven by individual passions. Such distinctiveness can only emerge when each individual designs his or her own
While Tom’s role in the plot of the novel is small, his contribution to the overall message is integral. His nonsensical antics and wild imagination provide for amusing scenes and moments, however they share a deeper meaning that Twain means to convey to his audience. Representing the juxtaposition of a privileged man in Southern Antebellum society in the character of a young boy contributes to the satiric nature of the novel by providing a certain hilarity to the seriousness of Tom’s cruel
Written during the American Romanticism period, “The Devil and Tom Walker,” by William Irving, personifies the belief in the primacy of imagination. The period of Romanticism in America is often seen as the crucial period of American culture, as it was the central movement of the Renaissance period that moved into a more free-feeling and artistic approach to literature. American Gothic literature made its early appearance with William Irving, first with “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” in 1820, and carrying over to “The Devil and Tom Walker” in 1824, both of which use a macabre approach to establish a moral ending (Matterson). Told by a narrator known as Geoffrey Crayon, “The Devil and Tom Walker” takes on the tone of a legend or tall tale as the story describes the life of a greedy money lender by the name of Tom Walker, who sales his soul to the devil to gain wealth. Irving ultimately uses literary elements such as symbolism and character development, as well as including themes such as greed and hypocrisy to establish a moral to the corrupt man’s tale.
Twain’s skeptical take on religion can be elicited because superstition is a theme that both Huck and Jim bring up several times. Although both of these characters tend to be quite rational, they quickly become irrational when anything remotely superstitious happens to them. The role of superstition in this book is two-fold: First, it shows that Huck and Jim are child-like in spite of their otherwise extremely mature characters. Second, it serves to foreshadow the plot at several key junctions. For example, spilling salt leads to Pa returning for Huck, and later Jim gets bitten by a rattlesnake after Huck touches a snakeskin with his hands.
"It's the devils sure enough. Three of 'em! Lordy, Tom, we're goners! Can you pray?" Tom Sawyer loves to adventure. In the Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain, Tom the main character witnesses a murder with his best friend Huck. That changes the whole story and in the end the two boys find the murderer dead, his hidden treasure and become rich. Tom’s characterization traits prove that he has a true boyhood that others would admire.
Stories have an opportunity to leave the reader with many different impressions. When you look a different characters within the stories the ones that leave the greatest impressions are the ones that tend to scare us. The figures in Bob Dylar’s “Where Are You Going, Where Have you been?”, in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown”, and Stephen King’s “The Man in the Black Suite” all instill a bit of fear in the reader. They are symbols that represent the devil or devil like attributes in people and the uncertainties of human nature.
“Young Goodman Brown”, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, delves into the classic battle between good and evil; taking the protagonist, Goodman Brown, on a journey to test the resolve of his faith. Goodman ventures out on his expedition deep into the sinister forest, in order to repudiate the attempt of the devil to sway him from Christianity; a test he believes his devout faith is prepared to confront. Goodman Brown is forever altered in ways unforeseeable by taking a stroll with the ultimate antagonist, the devil himself. The prevailing theme in this literary work, which is common in Hawthorne’s gothic writing, is the realization that evil can infect people who seem perfectly respectable. Throughout the course of his journey, Goodman Brown discovers that even highly reputable people of Salem are vulnerable to the forces of darkness.
Irving, Washington. “The Devil and Tom Walker”. Elements of Literature: Fifth Course. Austin: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2008. 175-185. Print.
It is clear that a God exists in the story, because the character, Satan, came to earth after God banished him from Heaven. Twain uses letters that Satan was sent from earth, to heaven, as a method to articulate his disbelief in God. For example, when Satan arrives on earth, he is astonished by man’s perspective of the world and its relationship to God. In his first letter Satan writes, “The people are all insane…Man is a marvelous curiosity…He believes the Creator is proud of him [and] loves him…Isn 't it a quaint idea?” He goes on to write, in disbelief;” …he thinks he is going to heaven!” The opinions expressed throughout the story, suggest Twain’s religious views resemble that of deism; the belief that God exists, but He does not actively participate in the daily lives of humans. In fact, most of the arguments he makes are based on this belief. He refuses to accept Christianity as the truth, because its fundamental principles do not comply with his notion of a God who is detached from the world. He cannot understand how a loving and all-knowing God can allow horrible atrocities to afflict the people He created. Therefore, he dismisses the thought that such a God even
One element of Young Goodman Brown is a criticism of Puritan self-righteousness; the devil points out to Brown that he has “a very general acquaintance here in New England” and then proceeds to cite instances of hypocrisy, prejudice, and persecution (Hawthorne 5). The devil also reveals that he is familiar with Brown’s ancestors, leading them toward sin (Hawthorne 5). All of this is disturbing to Brown and the issue of evil is f...
The Devil in Young Goodman Brown is an allegorical symbol representing the evil that is within the nature of the human race. When Young Goodman Brown describes the Devil it is not as an inhuman beast but someone who looks rather familiar, and could almost pass for Young Goodman Brown’s father. When the Devil appears to Goodman Brown he is “bearing a considerable resemblance to [Goodman Brown]” (Hawthorne 342). So much so that “they might have been mistaken for father and son” (342). The first important detail of the Devil's appearance is that he is apparently human. There is nothing to fear from the appearance of a human, if the Devil had looked like a demon it would have bred fear but appearing as a human creates a sense of familiarity. The
time in the narrative. The delicate way in which he holds the character of Satan
An Essay on. The Stranger; The Absurd One Ring to rule them all. One Ring to find them. One Ring to bring them all.
Existentialism is defined as "a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining his or her own development through acts of the will”. In other words, existentialism it emphasizes individual freedom. Throughout The Stranger, the amount of existentialism views is abundant. The use of Mersault’s experiences covey the idea that human life has no meaning except for simple existence. The idea of existentialism in Albert Camus' The Stranger reflects through Mersault's life experiences with his relationship with Marie, the death of his mother Maman, the murdering of the Arab, and Mersault's trial and execution, all these events show that Mersault’s life of no meaning.