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Mahatma Gandhi's contribution to India
Gandhi's attitudes towards violence as a political tool
Mahatma gandhi
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was many different words. He was noncooperation, civil disobedience, fasting, a political leader, a human to some, a god to others. Gandhi was truth. As the father of Satyagraha, or ‘truth-seizing’ Gandhi believed that “Satyagraha is the weapon of the strong, it admits of no violence under any circumstances whatsoever, and it even insists upon truth” (Quinn 2013: 206). The name of the movement of Satyagraha also stands for ‘soul’ or ‘love’ power. This is because the act of Satyagraha is to spread love even to those who show hatred. The term ahimsa, nonviolence or non-harm, is the root of Satyagraha. Gandhi wanted to make India independent without killing or hurting others, he wanted to use nonviolent techniques to …show more content…
They must be able to make interactions in their life fully nonviolent and be able to follow ahimsa. This practice does not mean stay neutral and not participate in a movement. Ahimsa, as well as satyagraha, call people to action and ask of them to continue to seek the truth. Gandhi had times in his life when he sought personal truth. He realized he was not being the best husband he could be, this is one of the moments in Gandhi’s life where those around him could really see the humanness of what they thought to be their perfect leader. Another element of satyagraha is Tapasya, which encompasses self-restraint, discipline, control, and suffering. In the practice of satyagraha, one must be prepared to give some elements of themselves up as well as some aspects of their lives. Gandhi thought that, “[Satyagraha] should be an essential of real education that a cild should learn, that in the struggle of life, it can easily conquer hate by love, untruth by truth, violence by self-suffering” (Gandhi 2001: 36). This statement embodies the different elements of satyagraha perfectly, there cannot be change if a movement is static. To create the desired change the people must be filled with a passion in a positive direction. Just as hate creates more hate, a positive and a negative will …show more content…
The power is found in the many, these amazing social changes would not have been accomplished if Gandhi was not able to gather such a large number of people who desperately needed change and were willing to do anything to make it happen. In theory, if the entire world used the ideals of satyagraha, we would live forever in peace and happiness. There would be no war because war is a violent technique. There would be no hatred because hate is a violent act. One of the many problems with humanity is also the thing that makes humans so unique. Our ability to experience intense emotion controls many actions that we make. Gandhi once encouraged nonviolent techniques to be used against Hitler and the Nazis. Gandhi was filled with a lot of love, but there have been people whose hatred cannot be overcome with love. Hitler and his army of Nazis is such a specific circumstance that was planned so it took the humanity out of each of his followers. They each had one small job in the process of exterminating a race that they did not feel as if they were really doing anything wrong. They did not blame themselves for the deaths of the innocent because they did not have to experience the entire process. The British rule over India was extremely different. Although they ruthlessly killed, the British had to live with the Indians, often having to communicate directly with Indians everyday. This is why Gandhi’s
“ First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win” (Mahatma Gandhi). Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar. Throughout his life Gandhi helped those in need. He was taught that everyone and everything is holy. He married at the custom age of 19 and went to London to study law. The thing that helped Gandhi promote nonviolence is that he worked his entire life saying that violence didn’t change the way people acted. He lived his life saying that an eye for an eye only made the whole world blind. Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he had something to prove and everyone else in the world agreed with him.
The mission of Gandhi’s life was to help the people of India free themselves from British rule. Many people have struggled for independence. They have fought bloody battles or used terrorism in an attempt to achieve their goals. Gandhi’s revolution was different. He succeeded as an independence leader with the use of nonviolent methods. The young Mohandas Gandhi did not seem as a boy that would become a great leader. He changed as he studied in Britain and practiced in South Africa. He fought for the rights of Indians in both South Africa and India. Gandhi believed that all people in the world are brothers and sisters. He didn’t hate the English. Actually, he saw a lot that was good about them. His nonviolent means of revolution was referred to as satyagraha, which is a combination of two Sanskrit words, satya, meaning truth and love, plus agraha, meaning firmness. Many people were influenced by satyagraha.
India gained independence from British rule in 1947. The Gandhian strategy is mainly comprised with: Satyagraha, Truth, Nonviolence, non-cooperation and peace and love. Satyagraha, a holistic approach toward life based on the ideals of truth and moral courage. Truth, the most powerful weapon. Gandhi believed "the truth is far more powerful than any weapon of mass destruction. Non-violence, was seen by Gandhi as "everlasting". Gandhi was influenced Jainism and Buddhism, both preached non-violence. Non-cooperation, aimed to resist British rule in India. Non-cooperation included the boycott of councils, courts and schools set up by British and of all foreign cloth. Peace and love, Gandhi stated " peace between countries must rest on the solid foundation of love between
Mohandas Gandhi was a non-violent promoter for Indian independence.He was married young at 13,and went to London to go to law school.Gandhi got his degree there and was on his way to being a lawyer.He went to his first case,but couldn't even speak. Gandhi then got invited to South Africa from a businessman. Gandhi’s luck their was no good either.European racism came to him,after he got kicked off of a train,because he was “colored” and was holding a first class ticket.When Gandhi fought back because of it,was arrested and was sent to jail.After this, he became know as as a leader.Gandhi returned to India in 1896,and he was disgusted by it.British wanted them to wear their clothes,copy their manners,accept their standards of beauty,but Gandhi refused.Gandhi wanted people to live free of all class and wealth.Gandhi tried so hard and was more successful then any other man in India.They won independence in 1947. Gandhi’s non-violent movement worked because,Gandhi used clever planning, mass appeal, conviction, and compassion to win independence for India.
“Power is of two kinds”? One is obtained by fear of punishment and the other by acts of love. Power based on love is a thousand times more effective and permanent than the one derived from fear of punishment. ”-Mohandas Gandhi.
...Because of Gandhi’s power, his flaw, and his catastrophe, one would say that Gandhi fits the model of a Greek tragic hero. Gandhi’s power was his heightened goodness, proven by his innumerable civil disobedience acts, where he continued to fight even while he was regularly jailed. His flaw was his tolerance and acceptance of everyone which led to his catastrophic assassination by Nathuram Godse. Gandhi’s teachings of nonviolence and peace still live on today, as they have inspired many other human rights leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi’s teachings are responsible for the successes of civil rights movements in other countries. He not only helped free India from British rule, but also gave people new thoughts about violence and imperialism around the world. Even today, India continues to live and remember the tutelage of Gandhi.
People in India call him Mahatma and according to the oxford dictionary it means a revered person regarded with love and respect, two words that Gandhi uses a lot in his writing, in this essay he used the word love eight times. He is recognized as “The Father of the Nation” in India. The essay “My Faith in Nonviolence” was written in 1930 and was directed to the Indian people. Also in 1930 Gandhi started a march to the sea to protest the British rule of India so this letter and many others were important for Gandhi to explain his message to his followers. Gandhi supported his claim
Try living in a society where starving children lay on the streets looking for food, or where lack of education leads you nowhere. However, a man with knowledge and wealth helped his people fight for their rights. Gandhi’s background made him who he was; giving him an idea of how to get India’s independence, and impact on India helped people realized you can fight with knowledge and nonviolence to change a way of life.
Lastly, Gandhi continued to struggle with the satyagraha belief and was willing to devote his time on demanding the British to “quit India.” However, despite being imprisoned for this campaign, Gandhi aroused upheaval from the Indians who insisted the British to remove Gandhi from captivity. After the execution of the Salt March, the events that followed supported Gandhi’s philosophy on the satyagraha movement and further brought India closer to its independence from the British colonization. Works Cited Furbee, Mary and Mike Furbee. The Importance of Mohanda Gandhi.
On the contrary, Mahatma Gandhi is a peaceful man with an amicable lifestyle and was willing to pay the price of his freedom or even his life to support his cause. He is wary. In 1919, Gandhi “called for a Satyagraha campaign of peaceful protests and strikes” and later on got taken into custody for the rebellion (“Mahatma Gandhi Biography”). Unlike Odysseus, Gandhi strives for tranquility and displayed numerous levels of propriety, even if it meant he would end up in prison. Gandhi’s route of leadership makes it possible for him to get his point across in a more effective way by not antagonizing those he stands against.
Many people were nourished by the faith, compassion and commitment of Mother Teresa. Volunteers seemed to have been waiting for her example to open their own floodgates of charity and compassion. In addition to her leadership she was known for her “humanitarian work and efforts for peace, Mother Teresa has been recognized with many awards, including the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize (1971), the Nehru Prize (1972), the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom (1985), and the Congressional Gold Medal (1994)” (Northouse, 2008, p. 16). Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent political leader of India and its struggle for independence from the British Empire. He was the pioneer and perfectionist of Satyagraha - the resistance of tyranny through mass civil disobedience strongly founded upon ahimsa (total non-violence) which led India to independence, and has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world (Force, 2011). Throughout his life, Gandhi remained committed to non-violence and truth even in the most extreme
Gandhi is motivated by religious means; he believes that everyone is equal in God’s eyes. He gets involved in several movements for equality, and he stresses non-violence very strongly. The Indians are very mad because British rule continues to limit their rights. They are supposed to all get fingerprinted, and their marriage laws are invalid. Gandhi’s followers vow to fight their oppressors to the death, but he discourages them from violence.
Gandhi and Dalton(1996, 40) said that ahimsa was “the largest love, the greatest charity.” He also later says “active Ahimsa necessarily includes truth and fearlessness...A man cannot then practice ahimsa and be a coward at the same time” (Gandhi and Dalton 1996, 40). Essentially, ahimsa requires the greatest courage from all of its practitioners. Gandhi and Dalton(1996,41) aptly describe nonviolence as “the perfect state.” Satyagraha is also incredibly appealing to many people as it is inherently a radically democratic ideal, since everyone can do it and it is in fact good for everyone. Even the average citizen can utilize these ideals, as peaceful protest is almost always looked upon kindly. Nonviolence and peaceful unity are ideals that anyone can strive for and achieve. As long as one follows the ideal of ahimsa, then one cannot lose because “full effort is full victory” (Gandhi and Dalton
Gandhi's teachings of non-violent resistance, known as satyagraha, has had a lasting effect and influence on the world today. He has been the role model for many famous, influential people such as American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. and former South African President Nelson Mandela. His continued influence can still be felt today in many non-violent peace organizations around the world bearing his name or teaching his philosophy.
“The strongest physical force bends before moral force when used in the defense of truth.” - Mahatma Gandhi (Bondurant). Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader in helping India become independent through the principles of non violence, self-rule, and the unity of Hindus and Muslims. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but he was given the name Mahatma later on in his life. He wanted to see an united India without the rule of the British Empire. He accomplished this with passive resistance or resistance by non violence because he wanted to show that violence is not always the best answer.