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The influence of Puritanism on Hawthorne
Puritanism in Hawthorne's works
The influence of Puritanism on Hawthorne
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Nathaniel Hathorne, one of my personal favorite writers, and the greatest writer in American Fiction, was originally born in Massachusetts; July 4th, 1804 (which, later-on he added a ‘w’ in his name). He was the only Son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne, and at a young age, is father died from the yellow fever while at sea in 1808. Nathaniel believed that his own Puritan Heritage, haunted him because of the sins his forefathers committed were all divine retribution. He became immobile for several months after injuring his leg, and led him to believe it was the sins of his ancestors that made him live his life struggling. Likewise, in some of his works he talks about his own Puritan fathers, who were viewed as holy people, but underneath …show more content…
Nathaniel knows sin almost too well, and his most successful book and short stories all revolve on dark themes and sin. Though, a powerful element that Nathaniel uses is his symbolism. For instance, in the Ministers Black Veil, he used “a black veil” to emphasize that every has a secret they are not willing to tell the world (Ministers black Veil s.6). Since the minister is the only one that knows (through confession) he see’s past their appearances and sees a burdening “shade” (Ministers Black Veil). Likewise, his use of shading becomes symbolic; for instance, a tree gives out shade on one of its side, and on the other side it is engulfed in light. People choose to sit where the shade is, meaning they choose to sin, and when the sun changes position so does the shadow. It gives people a chose whether to stay in the warmth of the light, or continue to follow the shade. He also uses Ministers and priests as a symbolic element to his works. Even his priests “hid[] dreams” and seemed to conduct in “stranger things” than their followers (David Swan S.2 & S.11). Youth is also used symbolically, and it shows how “innocent[ly]” they view the world, while the others struggle in their “wakefulness” (David swan S.10 & S.6). The youth is innocent, full of “bright faces”, who seem to fall in the same pit as their own parents. Which is a reason why youth is played strongly in his works. The youth does not entirely understand the misconceptions done by the world, but they carry the same sin done by those before them. He uses light, shadows, youth, and priests to convey a lesson to his readers about sin. No one can escape it, and we all fall into it. No matter how much we try to be pure, there is always a shade that we all sit in. Nathaniel had a great ‘understandment of how real personal impurity’ was because of his own ‘connection of saddening events in his
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story “The Minister’s Black Veil”, the reader is introduced to Parson Hooper, the reverend of a small Puritan village. One Sunday morning, Hooper arrived to mass with a black veil over his impassive face. The townspeople began to feel uneasy due to their minister’s unusual behavior. When Parson appeared, “Few could refrain from twisting their heads towards the door; many stood upright….” (Monteiro 2). Throughout the story Hooper does not take off the black veil and the townspeople, including Reverend Clark from a nearby village, treat him as if he were contagious disease. A veil typically is used to represent sorrow, but in this story it is used to represent hidden sins. No one exactly knows why he
In the novel The Scarlet Letter and the short story “The Minister’s Black Veil”, Nathaniel Hawthorne incorporates romantic elements, such as beauty, truth, innocence, and sin, in his criticism of Puritan societies. In both texts, Hawthorne argues that all people, even those in strictly religious societies with corrupted standards, are capable of sin. Hawthorne uses symbolism and light and dark imagery to convey his argument.
Throughout his literary endeavors, Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes symbolism to present a certain theme that pertains to human nature and life. In his works, The Scarlet Letter and "The Minister's Black Veil", Hawthorne uses symbolism to present a common theme pertaining to religion; that though manifested sin will ostracize a person from society, un-confessed sin will destroy the soul.
...the future to see that his life is not ruined by acts of immaturity. And, in “Araby”, we encounter another young man facing a crisis of the spirit who attempts to find a very limiting connection between his religious and his physical and emotional passions. In all of these stories, we encounter boys in the cusp of burgeoning manhood. What we are left with, in each, is the understanding that even if they can’t see the light at the end of the tunnel, we can. These stories bind all of us together in their universal messages…youth is something we get over, eventually, and in our own ways, but we cannot help get over it.
First, Hawthorne uses symbolism in both text, in The Scarlet Letter, Hester was wearing the letter A which is symbolic sin adultery through out the novel. The people attitude towards Hester was very poorly because the sin she had committed, for example: “ her prison door was thrown open and she came four into he sunshine, which, failing on all alike, seemed to her sick and morbid heart, as if meant for no other purpose than to reveal the scarlet letter on her breast”(Hawthorne 45). In the minster black veil, the black veil is a symbol of sin an how critical society really is. Hopper wears the black veil in the wedding, people were looking at him very differently because of the clothes he was wearing to a wedding but it would be ok if he wears
Altogether, this is a book to be read thoughtfully and more than once. It is about an unusually sensitive and intelligent boy; but, then, are not all boys unusual and worthy of understanding? If they are bewildered at the complexity of modern life, unsure of themselves, shocked by the spectacle of perversity and evil around them - are not adults equally shocked by the knowledge that even children cannot escape this contact and awareness? & nbsp;
Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Minister's Black Veil" illustrates the dangers of secret sin. Allowing guilt from things done in the past, things that cannot be changed, can ruin lives. The life of the secret-carrier will be devastated, along with the lives of that person's most loved ones. Hawthorne uses various types of figurative language in his works to portray his message. "The Minister's Black Veil” is no exception; Hawthorne uses symbolism and suggestion to add depth and mystery.
Religion was the foundation of the early Colonial American Puritan writings. Many of the early settlements were comprised of men and women who fled Europe in the face of persecution to come to a new land and worship according to their own will. Their beliefs were stalwartly rooted in the fact that God should be involved with all facets of their lives and constantly worshiped. These Puritans writings focused on their religious foundations related to their exodus from Europe and religions role in their life on the new continent. Their literature helped to proselytize the message of God and focused on hard work and strict adherence to religious principles, thus avoiding eternal damnation. These main themes are evident in the writings of Jonathan Edwards, Cotton Mathers, and John Winthrop. This paper will explore the writings of these three men and how their religious views shaped their literary works, styles, and their historical and political views.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in the year 1804 in the heart of Salem, Massachusetts, where to Salem witch trials were conducted. Hawthorne was born in an unforgiving time period, where life revolved around religion and family. Hawthorne’s father died of Yellow Fever in the year 1808. Nathaniel grew up fatherless, which had a lasting effect on who he later became to be. Education at the time was centered on reading and writing, with a heavy religious influence. “The education of the next generation was important to further "purify" the church and perfect social living” (Kizer). However, since his father passed away, there was no other man to instill the Puritan beliefs into young Nathaniel. Hawthorne later on was able to see the culture through a different lens than the people surrounding him, which made him slightly opposed to the Puritan way of life. He became intellectually rebellious; not thinking in the same way that his peers or family was.
Puritanism plays a key part in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s stories. He was raised in Salem, Massachusetts where his grandfather was a judge in the Salem witch trials. Many of Hawthorne’s stories are set in the Puritan era, such as "Young Goodman Brown" and "The Birth-Mark". Both of these works lead the reader to question aspects of the stories and in return makes the reader question Puritanism. Hawthorne achieves this by themes of good versus evil within man, impossibility of Earthly Perfection and the sin of pride.
this Puritan way of living in his stories. He is also dually noted for writing about the sins of the world;
Nathaniel Hawthorne is a well known 19th century author. One reason he is well known is his view towards Puritanism. Hawthorne would often criticize Puritanism in his short stories and novels. Two short stories that show Hawthorne’s view of Puritanism are “Young Goodman Brown” and “The ministers black veil”.
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work is unique. His writings are full of subtle imagination, analysis, and poetic wording. His short stories are known for their originality and for their ability to provoke the reader’s thoughts. Although a large portion of his stories are allegories, Hawthorne’s preference is to draw more heavily on symbolism (Pennell 13). His use of symbols adds depth to his stories and helps to reveal different aspects of his characters. In Rappaccini’s Daughter, Hawthorne uses symbolism to create a modern day tale of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden.
It is no secret that Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Minister’s Black Veil” is a parable. Hawthorne intended it as such and even gave the story the subtitle “a parable.” “The Minister’s Black Veil,” however, was not Hawthorne’s only parable. Hawthorne often used symbols and figurative language to give added meaning to the literal interpretations of his work. His Puritan ancestry also influenced much of Hawthorne’s work. Instead of agreeing with Puritanism however, Hawthorne would criticize it through the symbols and themes in his stories and parables. Several of these symbols and themes reoccur in Hawthorne’s “The Minister’s Black Veil,” “Young Goodman Brown”, and The Scarlet Letter.
The struggles people face throughout their lifetime, whether on a personal or religious basis, have a profound impact on their views. Nathaniel Hawthorne, a well-respected author of the nineteenth century, experienced many challenges during his lifetime on religious and personal matters shaped his view on two specific topics, sin and isolation. Hawthorne’s stories that focus on sin, illustrate the views of his Puritan ancestors and his opinion about sin; while his other writings focus on isolation resulting from an individual’s physical imperfections, and it becomes an overwhelming force that destroys a person. Nathaniel Hawthorne grew up in Salem, Massachusetts, where his family was well-recognized by the townspeople. Hawthorne's great-great-grandfather,