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Relationship of population growth and poverty
The millennium development goals mdgs
The role of government in poverty
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Recommended: Relationship of population growth and poverty
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), established at the 2000 Geneva Conference are to be achieved within 601 days at the time of submission, if the world is to meet the target date of 2015. The progress of the MDGs has been measured and compared within various studies, and although there is still a long way to go, this UN incentive has encouraged positive action within developing countries to break the poverty cycle (Permanyer, 2011). In particular, the progress of the targets and indicators of Goal 1, as implemented in the country of Bangladesh, will be discussed to methodologically explore the success of this initiative in achieving higher quality of life.
In order to gain a closer understanding of the progress of the Milennium Development Goals, a consideration of the success of individual goals is required. “Countries are demonstrating that rapid and large-scale progress is possible when Government leadership, policies and strategies for scaling up public investments are combined with financial and technical support from the international community” (Migiro, 2007). According to the MDG Report for 2013, some of the Millennium Development Goals have already been achieved (1. UN, 2013). Target 1.A of goal 1, which is to reduce extreme poverty rates by half before 2015, has already been met five years before the deadline. The proportion of people living on less than US$1 a day has been halved. Similarly, target 1.C of goal 1, to halve the proportion of people who suffer from hunger, is within reach (2. UN, 2013).
Whilst success is evident within Goal 1 of the Milllennium Development Goals, it is important to consider the progress of this goal within individual nations. Increased understanding of the progress of this particu...
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...ne.com/doi/full/10.1080/00779954.2013.862197#tabModule
Renwick, 2011 Journal http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01436597.2011.543814#tabModule
Perez et al., 2012 Journal: http://www.equityhealthj.com/content/11/1/43
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673611613378
BBS, 2011: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics BBS. (2011). Primary report on household income & expenditure survey 2010. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
As obtained from journal article: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00779954.2013.862197#tabModule
UN Stats , 2008 - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mdg/Host.aspx?Content=Indicators/OfficialList.htm
UNDP Millennium Development Goals 1-8, (2013) http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/mdgoverview.html
Fehling et al. (2013) http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17441692.2013.845676#.U2uEk7S6Twx
Slims Table, written by Mitchell Duneier has been called a true stereotype buster due to its content in which it truthfully examines the lifestyles of working class black men. The book is designed to break the common misconceptions imbedded in a majority of peoples minds over how a black man lives his life and why he in a sense "does what he does," "thinks what he thinks," and "acts the way he acts." Prior to the writing of this book by Duneier, there were many common stereotypes of a working class black man, which often caused negative attitudes towards them. Although many of them are still existent and quiet prevalent, Duneier sought to try and break these misconceptions in hopes to try and bridge the gap, which has for so long been expanding between blacks and whites.
The United States Agency of International Development (USAID) has published five strategic goals. Under these goals the USAID has formulated a total of thirteen objectives to give the strategy a more specific direction. In these
The following case study critiques Upton’s vision to establish a sustainable community through implementing comprehensive sustainable strategy. The urban periphery development is thought to demonstrate superior execution of sustainable principles in development (Jackson 2007). As a parallel, the report focuses on the development of Upton’s design code and demonstrates how large -scale mix-use developments can incorporate sustainable practice and principles of urban growth.
Shah, Anup. “Poverty Facts and Stats.” Global Issues, Updated: 28 Mar. 2010. Accessed: 05 Apr. 2010.
...on towards these goals has been slower than anticipated. Global poverty has decreased substantially since 1990, with 100 million less people living in poverty, however, the number of exceedingly poor people in Sub Saharan Africa for example has expanded between 1981 and 2001.
“Gross National Income (Constant LCU) in Cameroon.” Trading Economics. Trading Economics, n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.
“…increasing international trade and financial flows since the Second World War have fostered sustained economic growth over the long term in the world’s high-income states. Some with idle incomes have prospered as well, but low-income economies generally have not made significant gains. The growing world economy has not produced balanced, healthy economic growth in the poorer states. Instead, the cycle of underdevelopment more aptly describes their plight. In the context of weak economies, the negative effects of international trade and foreign investments have been devastating. Issues of trade and currency values preoccupy the economic policies of states with low-income economies even more than those with high incomes because the downturns are far more debilitating.1”
Entering the 21st. Century – World Development Report 1999/2000. World Bank 2000. Oxford University Press. New York, NY 2000.
United Nations Publications. Commission for Social Development: Report on the Forty-fourth Session 18 February 2005 And 8-17 February And 22 March 2006. New York: United Nations Publications, 2006. Print.
“Target 4.A: Reduce by two thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate”(http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/childhealth.shtml) This goal is number four of eight total goals of the UN Millennium Goals that were established in 2000. The UN and leading world figures established these goals to address some of the major issues affecting underdeveloped countries. Child mortality rates need to be fixed because it is necessary to sustain the population in a country or area for future growth. Also it is important to reduce the child mortality rate so that cultures in different areas can be carried on in the future. It is sad to see a preventable problem that is so hard to fix.
They get less food; their caloric intake is 29% lower than that of male. The effect of extreme poverty falls most severely upon them and their children. About 93% children under 5 years of age in the country suffer from protein deficiency. According to FAO and their statistics women who are divorced, separated from or having disabled husbands heads 15% of total households in Bangladesh. The members not less than 96% of these households fall below poverty line and experience chronic food shortage due to their inability to participate in any income generation activities.
United Nations. United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report. New York:United Nations Development Programme, 2013. Print.
The United Nations Agenda 2030 is emerging as the slam dunk, in yo face blueprint for global government. Noble and lofty goals provide much mind boggling substantiated dialogue. Attempting to rid the world of poverty, and other noble feats by redistributing the wealth of the developed nations and their wage earners - which in turn, turns out to be not so noble of a feat. The U.N. is attempting to create a world where human habitats are safe, resilient and sustainable, as well as making cities safe! They actually believe they can do this in New Orleans, Chicago, St. Louis. Detroit, etc. within 15 years? This is where my mind was boggled. Unless all of the citizens (of the world) are implanted with auto-taze microchip implants (or some kind of implant/device that has the capability to turn the bad behavior into good), I don 't see this goal happening. Perhaps maybe a police officer installed in every household/dwelling in the world will make these cities safe. If the United Nations can go
United Nations Development Program (UNDP). (2000). Human development report 2000. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Some of the goals are doing well, such as primary schooling. However the “reducing hunger by half” goal is not. The chart shows that two regions of the world, Sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia, have high hunger with only fair progress. The rest of the regions they included have moderate hunger with very little progress. This proves that the methods used to accomplish the MDGs were ineffective and insufficient (in text citation- progress chart). The fact that the Sustainable Development Goal pertaining to hunger includes food security, nutrition, and agriculture is an achievement in itself because “it acknowledges the crucial role played by food-based approaches to nutrition” (in text citation- Goal 2). Improvements in agriculture can ultimately lead to ending hunger because people will have access to more nutritious foods and farmers will be able to produce more food. The UN said the purpose of the Millennium Development Goals was “to shape a broad vision to fight poverty and combat numerous issues hampering development progress” (in text citation- chart). This claim is contradicting because the only goal regarding hunger was to reduce it by half. Perhaps one of the reasons this goal wasn’t fully accomplished was because the UN didn’t incorporate other components such as nutrition and agriculture into the Millennium