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The Mexican war of independence
The Mexican war of independence
Mexican revolution
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The Mexican Revolution was from 1810-1821, specifically starting on September 16, 1810. This revolution was caused by three conflicts regarding the Spaniards and the Colonists. These conflicts pertained to unequal distribution of wealth, lack of equality, and the last, being that all of New Spain’s governor were Spanish. The people of Mexico believed that because of this, their views and opinions were not valued when making choices . One of the first to take the lead was Miguel Hidalgo. He organized a group of Creoles, and drew up the plan to expel the dominant Peninsular Spaniards in order to place themselves into a position of power. After their plans were exposed in September of 1810 they decided to attack prematurely, Hidalgo delivered an inspiring speech called the Grito de Dolores and off they went to battle. …show more content…
The massacre of the Spanish defenders of the fortress and the sack of the city set the tone for the Hidalgo revolt. Hidalgo took Valladolid in mid-October and then marched on Mexico City. His horde numbered some 80,000 as it approached the viceregal capital. Hidalgo’s group of Indians and Mestizos quickly gained power and this put the Spanish Army. They drew out a plan and organized a group of fighters, defeating Hidalgo and his men in 1811 at Calderon. Hidalgo tried to flee to the north, but eventually was captured and executed. After his death, Hidalgo’s followers appointed other peasant leaders such as José María Morelos y Pavón, Mariano Matamoros, and Vicente Guerrero, who all led armies of native and racially mixed revolutionaries against the Spanish and the Royalists. Jose Maria Morelos kept the revolution alive for another four years, but eventually was killed by in Agustin de Iturbide, a Creole who had joined the Spanish against the revolutionists, in 1815, ending the first
During the 1800s there were many revolutions that caused fighting and disagreement in Europe and Latin America. Many brave countries stood up to the mother country to fight the vicious battle for independence. One of the many countries fighting for independence was Haiti. Haiti was trying to get independence from France. In 1804 Saint Domingue declared their independence and named the new nation. Another country fighting for the battle of independence was Mexico. Mexico fought hard with Spain to gain their independence. There was a dispute between the mexicans because some did not want to fight against Spain and just stay a part of their nation and government. Miguel Hidalgo made the first public call for Mexican Independence in 1821. In document 5 there is a painting and all the people of Mexico are taking part in the movement for independence no matter what color they are. The people are taking pride in their country and beliefs by holding up signs and following Father Miguel Hidalgo.
Father Hidalgo led the revolt in Mexico that is featured in Document E. What does document F suggest about how most Creoles reacted to that revolt? Creoles uncomfortable w/ father hidalgo, worried he’d cause social problems.
Diaz offered foreign investors to start business in Mexico and encouraged utilization of the country’s natural resources through the investment of foreign capital (284).
When his decades-long rule over Mexico was challenged, he got his framed an innocent man and sent him to prison. This man eventually called for a revolution against the president. The people had been ready for years and this is just what they needed; the revolution had begun. The Mexican revolution was an extremely bloody conflict between the people of Mexico and the presidents they had to live under. Porfirio Diaz first had good intentions for Mexico.
...ur taken prisoners. As a result, Wilson prepared a letter to Congress demanding a full-scale war and an ultimatum was sent to Carranza, demanding the release of all American prisoners, which Mexico had already threatened to kill. Within days, all prisoners were released and all international bridges were seized. Although Carranza was finished, Pancho Villa was not ready to throw in the towel. Thus, he prepared for a series of attacks to come. General Pershing reported to Wilson of Villa’s repeated violence, but Villa continued, capturing many towns held by Carranzista forces. On January 1917, Pancho Villa gathered his forces to capture Toreon. In the end, hundreds of his men were dead and his defeat was seized upon by Wilson as a convenient way out of the problems in Mexico.
In 1910, Francisco Madero, a son of wealthy plantation owners, instigated a revolution against the government of president Díaz. Even though most of his motives were political (institute effective suffrage and disallow reelections of presidents), Madero's revolutionary plan included provisions for returning seized lands to peasant farmers. The latter became a rallying cry for the peasantry and Zapata began organizing locals into revolutionary bands, riding from village to village, tearing down hacienda fences and opposing the landed elite's encroachment into their villages. On November 18, the federal government began rounding up Maderistas (the followers of Francisco Madero), and only forty-eight hours later, the first shots of the Mexican Revolution were fired. While the government was confide...
A quest for independence led to the Texas Revolution and the American Revolution. Colonist from both wars fostered resentment against of their governing body, the Texans against the Mexican authorities and the Americans colonist against the British monarchy. Although both revolutions led to independence, they similarly started with a call for reform from their governing body. Fears from the Mexican and British governments over losing control led to regulations which left the colonists with a sense of inequality. Some comparable similarities exist among both revolutions suspicions, and views on slavery are some of the most noted factors that led to the Texas Revolutions. Although there are contrasts in the similarities it fosters a proper comparisons
Now, the Mexican Revolution was just a small beginning for the eventual state of Texas. Back in 1809, Texas was just a provenance in the Spanish Empire and its inhabitants were mostly converted Native Americans and people of Spanish descent, but not native born of Spain. The Spanish born people had more rights and were, according to the law, superior to all others. This and more oppression by the Spanish against the Mexicans (i.e. the Native Americans and non-Spanish born), caused an uprising by the common people that was started by a Catholic priest in 1809. It would take 16 more years before Mexico had won its independence from Spain like the US had from Great Britain.
The Texas Revolution was a rebellion against the centralist Mexican government. The rebellion took place between October 2, 1835 and April 21, 1836. The primary participants were the occupants of the Mexican province of Texas. Political and cultural differences prior to the beginning of the Texas Revolution lead to the occurrence. By the end of the rebellion Texas became the 28th state of the United States.
A Texan, William B. Travis and a small group of Texans attacked a squad of Mexican troops in Anahuac with the motive that “taxes should not thus be collected from them to support a standing army in their own country” (SOS 1) and soon drove them back. Travis retreated to San Felipe and were assisted to Bexar. Skirmishes and the threat of war with Mexico soon followed.
...n Morelos. Zapata secured the town and then cut off the road to Mexico City. A week later Diaz realized he was in trouble and fled Mexico for Europe. After he left a provisional President and a large army that was led by General Victoriano Huerta. Soon after Diaz left Mexico, Zapata took Cuernavaca, the capital of Morelos, and he then rode to Mexico City where he met Madero, where he was declared President. The victory, however, was only the beginning of the problem that would come in Mexico. (www.tamu.edu.htm, Encarta 98)
The Mexican Revolution began November 20th, 1910. It is disputable that it extended up to two decades and seized more than 900,000 lives. This revolution, however, also ended dictatorship in Mexico and restored the rights of farm workers, or peons, and its citizens. Revolutions are often started because a large group of individuals want to see a change. These beings decided to be the change that they wanted to see and risked many things, including their lives. Francisco “Pancho” Villa and Emiliano Zapata are the main revolutionaries remembered. These figures of the revolution took on the responsibility that came with the title. Their main goal was to regain the rights the people deserved. The peons believed that they deserved the land that they labored on. These workers rose up in a vehement conflict against those opposing and oppressing them. The United States was also significantly affected by this war because anybody who did not want to fight left the country and migrated north. While the end of the revolution may be considered to be in the year of 1917 with the draft of a new constitution, the fighting did not culminate until the 1930’s.
Hernan Cortes along with the Spanish army of five hundred, and thousands of Indian warriors declared war with the Aztecs. Moctezuma believed that the person coming towards his land was Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl who was forced into exile, but promised to return. Topiltzin was born in the year ce acatl, departed during ce acatl. Coincedently Cortes came in the year of ce acatl, unfortunately for Moctezuma having his guards down and his arms open during the start of the war.
A revolution occurs when a need for drastic change is necessary to alter ones way of living. The change they are fighting for would end up to be a positive impact once victory prevails, but of course with every battle there are disagreements and violent quarrels. Revolution may seem to be a negative connotation, but there are always two sides to every story. Just like many other countries around the world a Latin American country called Mexico went through a revolution of their own. Although the Mexican Revolution was mainly fought for the distribution of land, it opened a gateway for the women. One of their main issues during the Mexican revolution dealt with women and their struggled determination for equality. Having many roles in society with restrictions placed upon them, an urge for mobilization, and a wonderfully strong woman role model named Hermila Galindo, it gave them all a reason for the extra push they needed for the change they wanted for the future. Being able to finally put their voice in action the women of Mexico fought proudly for what they believed was right.
The Mexican War for Independence was the battle for independence from the Spanish government. Such was crucial due to the benefit it brought for the people residing within the country that were being oppressed as well as the fact that without the fight for independence would have brought turmoil between surrounding countries such as the United States. The independence movement provided much more than guaranteed freedoms for the Mexican people, through democratic principle later established, the independence provided a clear understanding of said principles through trial and error which is crucial in the development of a democratic government. Due to a struggle for independence, the Mexican population fought a severe war against the original