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Compare and contrast the flood stories from gilgamesh and noah
Compare and contrast the flood stories from gilgamesh and noah
Noah and the ark kjv bible story
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Most biblical historians and theological scholars now accept that the Great Flood as told in Genesis occurred sometime around 2500BC. Recorded in Genesis 6 through 8, the scriptures point out how God became dissatisfied with the wickedness of mankind and causes a flood in order to destroy mankind. However, before the flood God locates a righteous man and informs him to build an ark for his family and the animals of the Earth in order for them to repopulate the Earth after the flood. After which, the rains begin that cause a flood which kills every living creature of the Earth except for those on the ark. Eventually, the rains stop, the flood waters recede and the land becomes dry, allowing Noah along with his family as well as all of the animals …show more content…
For one thing, Noah is the ninth generation of Adam and Eve's lineage and its assumed that Noah lived in the Mesopotamian Valley. Archaeological evidence proves that the floods in Mesopotamian occurred around 3500BC and again around 2600BC. Mesopotamian deluge or flood myths such the Eridu Genesis, the Epic of Atra-Hasis and the Epic of Gilgamesh all possess similarities to the biblical version of Noah and The Flood. More importantly, the Epic of Gilgamesh is the most well-known as well as the best detailed of the three Mesopotamian deluge myths along with many similarities to the Old Testament version of The Flood. The main character, Gilgamesh, appears as a mythic character in Mesopotamian literature, but in fact was a real person. Historians generally agree that Gilgamesh lived in the period of 2700 to 2600BC which coincides with the timeline of the floods that occurred in Kish and …show more content…
God gives instructions to Noah, how to build an ark in Genesis 6:14-16.
Utanapishtim's boat and Noah's ark become prepared and ready.
Utanapishtim and his family fill the ark in the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Likewise, Noah and his family along with the animals go into the ark in Genesis 7:13-14.
Recorded in both the Old Testament and the Epic of Gilgamesh the rains begin.
Epic of Gilgamesh, the rains begin.
Genesis 7:10-11 the rains begin..
Following the storms the boats come to rest on a mountain.
From the Epic of Gilgamesh, storm is over.
In Genesis 8:4 the storm is over.
In order to find dry land, birds are released.
Utanapishtim releases birds in hope of finding dry land.
Noah releases birds in hopes of finding dry land in Genesis 8:6:12.
The rains stop allowing the waters to recede and to dry land out.
Here Utanapishtim leaves the boat to pray.
Finally, Noah and his family can leave the ark in Genesis 8:20-21.
What is more, now numerous writers, scholars and philosophers accept the theories of two different versions of Noah and The Flood. As an example, there exist two reasons for the flood, two versions about the number and types of animals aboard the ark, two versions of the timeline of how long the flood lasted along with different places where the water came from that caused the
Lorey, F. 1997. The Flood of Noah and the Flood of Gilgamesh. Acts & Facts. 26 (3) Web. 4 Feb. 2014. When reading the story, someone can take many different viewpoints. In the article above, the author is analyzing the Epic of Gilgamesh through a creationists view point.
The Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, after two and a half millennia of dormancy, was resurrected by British archaeologists in the nineteenth century. Amid the rubble of an Assyrian palace, the twelve clay tablets inscribed the adventures of the first hero of world literature – King Gilgamesh, whose oral folk tales go back to at least 3000 years before Christ (Harris 1). Tablet XI contains the story of the Flood. In this essay let us compare this flood account to the more recent Noah’s Flood account in Genesis of the Old Testament.
It rained for forty days and nights during the Great Flood while Noah with his family and animals stayed on the ark.
The rendition of the historic, worldwide Flood recorded in Genesis of the Old Testament is similar to the account recorded on Tablet 11of the Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in the 1800’s by British archaeologists in Assyria. Let us compare the two in this essay.
Once the Ark was finished, God sent the rain. It rained for 40 days and 40 nights and a great flood completely covered the Earth and destroyed all God's creation except for those Noah had saved.
Flood myths help to explain events which cannot be controlled, such as natural disasters. The Hebrew flood myth tells of a man named Noah, who is selected, along with his family, to survive an epic flood. The flood must occur to cleanse the world of its impurities (Leeming, 47-53). The “flood” in Mabel’s own life involves the many things she loses: her mother, her family’s money, her idea of the future. However, these losses allow her to become a stronger person, to move away from merely being a daughter or a sister and become Mabel (Lawrence, 1-15).
http://www.bibleintheschools.com/downloads/Genesis1Versions.doc Njozi, Hamza M. "The Flood Narrative in the Gilgamesh Epic, the Bible and the Qur'n: The Problem of Kinship and Historicity." Islamic studies (1990): 303-30. http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/20840003?uid=3739616&uid=2134&uid=378766 951&uid=378766941&uid=2&uid=70&uid=3&uid=3739256&uid=60&purchase- type=none&accessType =none&sid=21103427555601&showMyJstor The Epic of Gilgamesh. The Norton Anthology of World Literature.
The floods in The Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis 6-9 are very similar. In both the flood were sent to wipe out all humankind. Both floods however could be seen as symbols as a rebirth or a new beginning to what was see by God and the gods as a crumbling world. Both heroes in the story were chosen to build a boat to save a select few. They were to stop their lives to construct a boat to save humankind. Both men were seen as righteous in comparison to the people around them. In the boats both housed the hero, his family, and several animals in many compartments. To bring back humankind after the flood was over. Neither Utnapishtim nor Noah left t the boats until they were...
The flood of Gilgamesh was written before 2000 B.C, while the Genesis story was written in 400 BC Which was much later then the Gilgamesh flood. Biblical writers probably knew of the much older flood but revised it so that it fit with their own history and worldview. They most likely intended the original story with their own mythology. Despite the many similarities between the two stories, the differences are revealed in a number of different topics that distinguish the biblical version of the story from the ancient version.
“And God said to Noah, “I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence through them. Behold, I will destroy the earth. Make yourself an ark…” (Genesis 6:13-14, English Standard Version) “For behold, I will bring a flood of waters upon the earth to destroy all flesh in which is the breath of life under heaven. Everything that is on the earth shall die.” (Genesis 6:17, ESV) “And of every living thing of all flesh you shall bring two of every sort into the ark to keep them alive with you. They shall be male and female.” (Genesis 6:19, ESV) “Noah did this; he did all that God commanded him.” (Genesis 6:22, ESV) “In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the second month, on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the windows of the heavens were opened. And rain fell upon the earth forty days and forty nights.” (Genesis 7:11-12, ESV) Everyone has heard the story of Noah’s ark and the great Flood. But is that all it is? Just a story? If a catastrophe of this scale really happened, it would have left plenty of evidence behind. And it did. The fossil record shows evidence of a small period of time in which all the major groups of life (phyla) appear without ancestors. (Wieland, n.d.) This alleged explosion of evolution is called the Cambrian explosion. However, Christians believe the Cambrian explosion is actually the Flood, in which all life on earth is rapidly buried by sediments picked up from the flood waters. Another piece of evidence for the Flood is the perfectly preserved mammoths. The mammoths show signs of being instantly buried and frozen, many while standing up. (Brown, 1995-2013) Evidence for this is fou...
The flood story that is told in The Epic of Gilgamesh has the same principle as the story of Noah told in the book of Genesis in the Bible, but there are some major differences. In the epic, Utnapishtim is immortal and, although Noah was extremely old when he died, he wasn’t immortal. Utnapishtim was a human, but because he saved mankind, Enlil said, “Hitherto Utnapishtim has been a human, now Utnapishtim and his wife shall become like us gods.” (Gilgamesh 11.206-207) In the Biblical story, God told Noah that he was going to send a flood and asked him specifically to make the ark in order to save mankind. In Genesis 6:13-22, God tells Noah why he’s flooding the earth and exact instructions to build the ark. “13 So God said to Noah, “I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth. 14 So make yourself an ark of cypress[a] wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out. 15 This is how you are to build it: The ark is to be three hundred cubits long, fifty cubits wide and thirty cubits high.[b] 16 Make a roof for it, leaving below the roof an opening one cubit[c] high all arou...
Before going any further, the story of Noah and the Flood will be summarized according to the book of Genesis in order to be able to make the comparison later in this paper. The story begins in Genesis chapter 6 describing the then current state of “wickedness.” The descendants of Adam and Eve grew in number and many of them intermarried with anyone of their choosing. God saw in them great “wickedness” and most people only had evil in the...
God had told Noah, that he was going to flood the Earth in a few days. Noah’s job was to build an ark to hold two of every species of animals, one male and one female. God then flooded the Earth and all who was on the ark survived. In the Bible, it says that it was only Noah’s family and the animals on the ark. ``... you and your sons and your wife and your sons’ wives with you`` (Genesis 6: 18).
Did the Great flood really happen? Was it all just a big made up story? Or did the Bible speak the truth. Evidence from all around the world has pointed to the fact that the flood happened. The city of Ur was destroyed by a flood. All the different stories in the world of the flood save one family. Abraham could have carried the story of the flood of Ur. The theories of the flood do not contradict the Bible. Also the Black Sea wasn’t always a body of water. Although the Great Flood was thought to be a myth, scientists may have found evidence the flood existed because scientists may have found the boat, they have found houses underneath the Black Sea, and many cultures have variations of the flood.
In the Bible Noah is referred to as “a preacher of righteousness” (Peter 2:5). Noah is a man of God who receives warning of a great flood to cover the planet, sent by God to wash the sins of mankind clean. When Noah builds the Ark, his wife and three sons board. The rest of the Earth, and humanity is drowned with Gods anger. When the waters resides, the Ark is said to have come to rest in the Mountains of Ararat. (Gen. 8.4) The Quran goes into depth about the dialogue that Noah had with the “wicked”. He successfully converts several faithful to his Ark, but his wife and one sons reject Noah, and drown in the rain. When the flood resides, the Quran says that Noah, and his Ark come to rest on Mount Judi, which is a specific peak of the Ararat mountain range in modern day Turkey. Contrary to the Bible, and although certain Islamic scholars claim different interpretations, the Quran does not teach that there was a global flood, just a severe flooding of the region. Noah story changes depending on who is telling it, and the inconsistencies between scriptures continue into the times of