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Mass media influence
How Media Is Influenced
How Media Is Influenced
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For the purpose of this assignment I have been assessing Marshall McLuhan’s notion that the “medium is the message.”
The medium is any technology to improve ourselves, the message of which is the effect of the medium within social living, and the content is “like the juicy piece of meat carried by the burglar to distract the watchdog of the mind.” (McLuhan, 1964.19) Simply so, the content is not the message - although bringing meaning - it is the medium that is in fact the message.
In order to test the theory and express my findings I have chosen an aspect of media to focus the theory on. This aspect is film, which in other words, is a medium of communication.
The theory is that the medium influences the meaning of its content by becoming part of the message, and instilling its particular values and characteristics through a symbiotic relationship. This is the “result from the new scale that is introduced into our affairs by each extension of ourselves or by any technology.” (McLuhan, 1964.8)
“The ‘content’ of any medium is always another medium. The content of writing is speech, just as the written word is the content of print, and print is the content of the telegraph.” (McLuhan 1964.8) The same could be said about the content of a book is print, and a book is the content of a film, and film is the content of a video game. The Lord of the Rings is a good example of this.
McLuhan has a broad definition of what a medium is in regard to technology and that is “any extension of ourselves” (McLuhan, 1964.7) be it mind, body and senses. McLuhan believes that the nature of the medium is that “any technology could do anything but add itself to what we already are” (McLuhan, 1964.12) as they extend or even replace our na...
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...its effect should be considered. McLuhan feels technology is the cause of the sensual imbalance and therefore represents different patterns in mass culture – this is the message for McLuhan as it is the overall effect that is most important. I feel as we progress further from the Internet Age and predictably into the Robotic Age I believe more of McLuhan’s theory will become more valid.
REFERENCES:
• McLuhan, M. 1964. Understanding Media. New York: McGraw-Hill
• Long, P. and Wall, T. 2012. Media studies. Harlow, England: Pearson
• Shannon, C. 1963. Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press
• Eco, U. 1986. Travels in hyper reality. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
• Charles S Pierce
• Barthes, R. 1970. Writing Degree Zero/ Elements of Semiology, Boston: Beacon Press
• Williams, R. and Williams, E. 2003. Television. London: Routledge
Media, the plural form of medium, describes various ways in which we communicate in society. A phone call, email, radio, computer, news on TV, etc. are all forms of media. In our society today, the media plays a significantly large role in influencing society negatively, twisting one’s perspective of the truth. In author Brooke Gladstone’s, The Influencing Machine, she discusses how media is looked at as an “influencing machine,” that’s controlling the mind of its viewers. Throughout the reading, Gladstone guides her readers through perceptions of media and how it influences them to get readers to understand the truth about media and the manipulation behind it.
Film and literature are two media forms that are so closely related, that we often forget there is a distinction between them. We often just view the movie as an extension of the book because most movies are based on novels or short stories. Because we are accustomed to this sequence of production, first the novel, then the motion picture, we often find ourselves making value judgments about a movie, based upon our feelings on the novel. It is this overlapping of the creative processes that prevents us from seeing movies as distinct and separate art forms from the novels they are based on.
Rascaroli, Laura. "The Essay Film: Problems, Definitions, Textual Commitments." Framework: The Journal of Cinema and Media 49.2 (2008): 24-47. JSTOR. Web. 08 May 2014.
In his essay, “It’s Just a Movie: A Teaching Essay for Introductory Media Classes”, Greg M. Smith argues that analyzing a film does not ruin, but enhances a movie-viewing experience; he supports his argument with supporting evidence. He addresses the careful planning required for movies. Messages are not meant to be telegrams. Audiences read into movies to understand basic plotlines. Viewers should examine works rather than society’s explanations. Each piece contributes to Smith’s argument, movies are worth scrutinizing.
Kracauer, Siegfried. “Basic Concepts,” from Theory of Film. In Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings, Seventh Edition, edited by Leo Braudy and Marshall Cohen, 147–58. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
In Lev Manovich’s What is Digital Cinema, he states that “traditional film technology is universally being replaced by digital technology.” (Manovich, 178) This is indeed true. Digital technology is changing video games as well. Both films and video games depend on each other. Film studios and video game developers remediate each other’s product to maximize profits. Filmmakers, cinematographers, directors, actors and composers often work on video games. The two industries use the same technology. Both medias tell interrelated stories in both narrative worlds, which Jenkins calls it, transmedia storytelling. Transmedia storytelling is an approach that reconfigures the entire media experience. Video games that are based on films allow the players to interact with the characters that are seen in the film by manipulating the console’s controller.
Studies have proved that the world of film has a various capacity in persuading and changing the perspectives of a viewer. A film functions as an interaction.... ... middle of paper ... ... The massive influence of Walt Disney films tends to mold the minds of female children.
middle of paper ... ... In final analysis, the motion picture is the one that goes deeper inside the spectator’s mind. Other mediums such as still picture and theatrical play also provide the visual and aural elements for the spectator, yet they seem to be inferior to the motion picture in that they lack the reality, affinity, and creativity in terms of use of time and space. The levels of emotions such as attention, memory, imagination, emotion, and unity, which were introduced by Munsterberg, indicates how the spectator perceives the elements of the film and ends up with it.
Marshall McLuhan and Raymond Williams, both cornerstones in their respected media theory and cultural studies, differed in their opinions of the relationship between media technology and social change. McLuhan believed in technological determinism, which is “an approach that identifies technology, or technological developments, as the central causal element in processes of change” (Croteau, Hoynes, and Milan 290). In other words, McLuhan believes that new technology drives the way cultural values and social structures develop. He was interested in the cultural effects produced by electronic media; he was especially interested in the effects of televisions. McLuhan’s The Medium is the Massage argued that technology has changed the way humans do things and interact, that “all media are extensions of some human faculty” (McLuhan 5).
...y helps to understand that how a person’s conceptuality shapes or sometimes it is distorted by media. Cultivation theory inform that with the passage of time the usages of media will cultivate inside users a decide view of the world. In this researcher is actually tries to explain that how media can be a source to change perceptions behaviors, language and attitudes.
Media or medium of communication has been conceptualized to effect and drive information to the greater masses because it’s the venue where information can be linear form of communication. This essay will discuss what it is meant by media according to online Business Dictionary defines as the communication channels through which news, entertainment, education, data, or promotional messages are disseminated.” This may include broadcasting and narrowcasting medium such as newspapers, magazines, TV, radio, billboards, direct mail, telephone, fax, and internet, the Business Dictionary further includes in this definition.
Schulz, W. (2004) Reconstructing Mediatization as an Analytical Concept, European Journal of Communication, 19: 87-101.
McLuhan, Marshall, Perf. Marshall Mcluhan Full lecture: The medium is the message. Perf. McLuhan, Marshall. Youtube, 1977. Web. 9 Nov 2011. .
Movies take us inside the skin of people quite different from ourselves and to places different from our routine surroundings. As humans, we always seek enlargement of our being and wanted to be more than ourselves. Each one of us, by nature, sees the world with a perspective and selectivity different from others. But, we want to see the world through other’s eyes; imagine with other’s imaginations; feel with other’s hearts, at a same time as with our own. Movies offer us a window onto the wider world, broadening our perspective and opening our eyes to new wonders.
The evolution of media, from old media to new media, has transformed the way we understand the world around us. New media is interactive and is user-generated while old media is a more traditional way of communicating through television, radio, newspapers, magazines, books, etc (Lecture Notes. January 12, 2011). New media gives us a new perspective by allowing us to interact with one another through the Internet. Media has become much more personal and diverse as user-generated content becomes more prominent in our lives (Lecture Notes. January 24, 2011). We are exposed to various viewpoints shape our understanding and knowledge of the social world, but does the form of media actually affect the way we understand the content which is presented to us? For my paper, I will determine whether or not the medium is the message by analyzing two different types of media sources and how they affect our understanding of the content. For my old media source I have chosen a news clip from the CBS Evening News with Katie Couric that deals with the ongoing Egyptian uprising. For my new media source I have chosen a video blog, or ‘vlog’, by an Egyptian man named Omar who discusses the crisis in Egypt from a personal point of view. Both media sources deal with the same topic, but result in different understandings of the crisis.