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Analysis of shirley jacksons the lottery
Symbolism used in the lottery by Shirley Jackson
Symbolism used in the lottery by Shirley Jackson
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The unfair tradition of the Lottery by Shirley Jackson symbolizes a loss of humanity and an unstable society, afraid of facing the reality of the practices they partake in, so they continue to do so with no hesitation and mercy of their actions. Shirley provides an insight on what society is like today, following a trend or hype because of the publicity and the majority of people engaging themselves in it. These “followers” get so caught up in these habits that it makes them so immoral things without thought or question. As Mark Twain said “The less there is to justify a traditional custom, the harder it is to get rid of it” (Mark Twain). This tradition has become a security for the villagers, leaving their mind at decay, lost in the effort …show more content…
Summers calls family names to make sure no one is absent. Tessie Hutchinson arrives to the crowd late and flustered, claiming she had forgotten the lottery was taking place. Tessie called unwanted hate and attention from the crowd and her luck just started to be bitter. As soon as the lottery begins the Hutchinson family is selected. Mr. Summers asks Bill, Tessie 's father how many kids he has and he replies, 3 validating the number of people in the family. Each family member has to draw another paper and hope there is nothing on it. When they all draw and open their slips, they see Tessie has drawn the paper with the black dot on it. Tessie being shocked and scared for her life yells “It wasn’t fair “and that she didn’t have enough time to draw her paper (Jackson 542) . Without hesitation Mr. Summers orders everyone to hurry up, The kids, and the villagers, including Tessie’s family ignore her as they stone her to death “Well everyone now we’ve got to hurry up to get the job done in time” ordered Mr. Summers (Jackson 542).
Shirley Jackson the author of the lottery claims that the villagers don’t really know much about the lottery’s origin but try to preserve the tradition nevertheless. The villagers are blinded by this violent ritual they call tradition because no one has tried to stop or oppose it. The villagers believed that if they abandoned the lottery, that they would all return to the primitive times and live like cavemen. For
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Society nowadays will hate or blame a certain person or group just because the majority believes a certain thing against them. The villagers all follow the same ritual and actions that it has become evident throughout the years that no one will ever be different. The effortless turn on Tessie when the black dot dictated her life showed how fast the villagers and even her own family killed her, just because of this materialistic black box that somehow rules their whole society. The families seemed like a detrimental part of the story, how they stood together during the lottery and how the children fled to stand by their parents showed that being together before the huge announcement was somewhat important. But as soon as the black dot was assigned, none of that seemed to matter to the villagers once the victim was chosen.
As mentioned in the story there were some small rules that were abandoned as a part of the lottery, and all the villagers claim to be fully loyal to the lottery despite the fact that many parts have faded over the years they still chose to be loyal towards the black box and oblivious towards other relics that were practiced back then as a part of the lottery tradition. This gives a reason for the villagers to not follow a terrible
The villagers don’t care about the black box or the ritual, but they do care about the stones which signify murder. In “The Lottery”, each villager cares about his or her own individual survival, even if it means stoning one’s own family. An example of a family can be seen through Hutchinson family and their daughter Tessie, who got stoned. They’ve done this for so long, they don’t question how sinful it is. It just seems like the ordinary thing to do for them. That behavior can be proved by “… the whole lottery took less than two hours, so it could begin at ten o’clock in the morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner (Jackson 278).” The quote demonstrates that the villagers can murder someone, then casually continue on with their daily lives. They can do that action without thinking they did anything wrong. “The Lottery” encourages the villagers to have egotistical
“The Lottery” is a short story about an event that takes place every year in a small village of New England. When the author speaks of “the lottery” he is referencing the lottery of death; this is when the stoning of a village member must give up his or her life. The villagers gather at a designated area and perform a customary ritual which has been practiced for many years. The Lottery is a short story about a tradition that the villagers are fully loyal to and represents a behavior or idea that has been passed down from generation to generation, accepting and following a rule no matter how cruel or illogical it is. Friends and family become insignificant the moment it is time to stone the unlucky victim.
In conclusion, Jackson’s story is one warning of the dangers of blindly following tradition and the randomness of prosecution. The author indirectly hints to the true nature of the lottery through the use of objects, settings, and symbolism. The residents of the village learn from a young age to essentially disregard reasoning when carrying out the Lottery in order to preserve tradition. Throughout the story, the villagers do not dare cross the line of questioning the ritual because that is all they know. Just like in real life, most do not question the significance of tradition until it is often too late. The lottery is an extreme example of what can happen if traditions are not examined critically by new generations.
Tradition; it is the back bone of every culture and civilization. It is what keeps the beliefs, philosophies, and activities of societies alive, to be passed down from generation to generation. However not all traditions are practiced with pure intentions. Some activities become so routine, people don’t know a life outside of them. Societies become so accustomed to “tradition” that they will participate in pastimes without questioning the ethics or morals of the situation. Ultimately when tradition takes the place of a rationalizing mind the outcome can be incredibly dangerous. The role of tradition is an underlying theme in the short story The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, forcing readers to ask themselves “At what point do people set tradition aside and realize the thoughtlessness of their actions in their practices?”
Tradition is huge in small towns and families and allows for unity through shared values, stories, and goals from one generation to the next. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” carries that theme of tradition. The story follows a small town that performs the tradition of holding an annual lottery in which the winner gets stoned to death. It (tradition) is valued amongst human societies around the world, but the refusal of the villagers in “The Lottery” to let go of a terrifying long-lasting tradition suggests the negative consequences of blindly following these traditions such as violence and hypocrisy.
The point of view of tradition in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is the normal once of year gathering on the townspeople. This gathering is held in order to pick, via a lottery drawing, to decide who in the town is going to be stoned to death. “The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank, around ten o’clock; in some towns there were so many people the lottery took two days and had started on June 26th, but in this village, where there were only about three hundred people, and the whole lottery took less than two hours, so it could begin at ten o’clock in morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner.” (Kennedy & Gioia, 2013, pp. 251). The fact that the people gather and discuss everyday issue prior to the start of the lottery all point to the blind tradition of selecting some to be stoned to death.
The plot as a whole in “The Lottery” is filled with ironic twists. The whole idea of a lottery is to win something, and the reader is led to believe that the winner will receive some prize, when in actuality they will be stoned to death by the rest of the villagers. The villagers act very nonchalant upon arriving at the lottery; which makes it seem as if it is just another uneventful day in a small town. Considering the seriousness of the consequences of the lottery, the villagers do not make a big deal about it. Under the same note it is ironic that many of the original traditions of the lottery, such as the recital and the salute, had long been forgotten. All that the villagers seemed to remember was the ruthless killing of a random person. It also seems strange that they let the equipment for the lottery, the black box, get into such a poor condition.
In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, tradition is seen as very high and something to be respected not to be messed with. Although, the lottery has been removed from other towns, the village where the story is set in still continues to participate in the lottery. It is almost as if the other towns realized the lack of humanity in the tradition. However, the village still continues with the lottery even though the majority of the ritual has been lost or changed. The oldest man in the village complains about how the lottery is not what it used to be. There are hidden messages in “The Lottery” that reflects today’s society that the author wants to make apparent and change, such as, the danger of blindly following without any knowledge, the randomness
Jackson’s use of symbolism is one of the main key points that make the story so interesting. It is hard to believe that she could have written a story with so much symbolism in such a small amount of time (Roberts 268). Society highlights mankind’s ability to victimize others by having family and friends participate in the stoning. The story suggests that this type of activity also exists in the society today. Although Mr. and Mrs. Hutchinson are married, Mr. Hutchinson also participates in the stoning of his own wife with the rest of the villagers. In addition, he is the one who forces her to show her marked paper to the rest of the villagers. People are normally peer pressured into doing things when in a group. Seeing Mr. Hutchinson go from laughing and talking to Mrs. Hutchinson to being a part of her fatality indicates how quickly people have a change of heart. This story makes readers more aware of their surroundings, along with the people they associate with. Jackson also indicates that although Tessie couldn’t question the tradition of the lottery doesn’t mean people in the real world can’t question things about their lives and make a change in society today. The important emphasis on religious traditions and symbols make “The Lottery” one of the most mysterious and grotesque short stories of all
Throughout the story of the lottery the villagers all conform to a tradition where they no longer remember the reasoning for participating. Coulthard says the lottery is “a transparent attack on blind obedience to tradition that little or no exegesis tradition. “ (Coulthard 1). Shirley Jackson creates the lottery to show how these characters mindlessly
Every year, the lottery is held, and every year a person is killed. Each villager neglects to acknowledge the unjustness of the lottery and continue to participate because of the tradition it represents in their society. The lottery was a cultural tradition passed down from the very first settlers of the village. It makes up a huge part of the village’s history and culture. The villagers pay recognition to their culture by continuing the tradition of the lottery even though the lottery is not morally right. On page 93 it states, “There was a proper swearing-in of Mr. Summers by the postmaster, as the official of the lottery; at one time, some people remembered, there had been a recital of some sort, performed by the official of the lottery, a perfunctory tuneless chant that had been rattled off duly each year… There had been, also, a ritual salute, which the official of the lottery had had to use in addressing each person who came to draw from the box…” This quote shows the tribal-like rituals and traditions associated with the lottery. Through the years, some of the rituals of the lottery were lost, but the main elements of the lottery remained the same. The idea behind the lottery was that the ancestors, of the villagers, believed that human sacrifice would bring in good harvest. This led to the development and continuation
The reader can infer through Jackson's indirect characterization that some of the villagers are becoming unhappy with the inveterate lottery, and some do not seem to mind it. The villagers appear to be too afraid to do anything about it. “'There's always been a lottery,' he added petulantly. 'Bad enough to see young Joe Summers up there joking with everybody.'” (Jackson 2). Here, Old Man Warner is responding to the fact the other towns are getting rid of the lottery. Old Man Warner does not say why the lottery is to go on, but his only argument is that there has always been a lottery. None of the villagers are able to establish an argument on why the lottery needs to come to a cessation. On the other hand, Mr. Summers, who conducts the lottery, does not seem bothered by the lottery. Mr. Summers has to do all of the work behind the lottery. He has to make up the lists of the villagers, get sworn in as the official, and conduct the lottery. Even t...
When people think of a lottery, they draw an image with a big amount of money in head. However in the story “The Lottery”, the price is death. It starts in the morning of a bright, peaceful day, people are gathering in the square, children picking stones and piles them; also the black box uses for drawing, “the original paraphernalia for the lottery had been put into use even before Old Man Warner, the oldest man in town, was born.” (Jackson 205). Author put us to believe that the villagers are devotional, and take this event...
When the story starts by saying it’s just another normal sunny day makes the reader think it’s going to be a nice story, yet it was the total opposite of that. The uneasiness of the town people helps foreshadow that something isn’t right. For example, when the men gather together and shared jokes they smiled instead of laughing. The only time a human does this is because they are depressed or to worried to make an effort to laugh. The names mentioned in the story can also play a great role in foreshadowing that this story has to do with sacrifice. For instance, the name Delacroix according to scholarly Cervo means cross in French which can relate to the story of Jesus. Tessie might have not been crucified like Jesus but she is sacrificed like many of Jesus followers. It can also relate to the sacrifice of two goats in other words known as scapegoat also seen in the Christian faith (Cervo). By scapegoating a person transfers there sin into another person and by doing this there sin will be eliminated. This is why the villagers believe by performing the lottery every year it will bring prosperity to the town. Another example of foreshadowing that this story has a twisted meaning is when Tessie isn’t happy that her family won the lottery and when she tries to convince Summers to have her daughters draw. In a normal lottery you would not want more people to join and make the chances of winning less. As reader can see there’s a lot of foreshadowing in this story but the reader could not fully understand the meaning of it till the
“The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson is a short story about a society in which it is a tradition for the population of a town to gather together in the middle of town for a random drawing with the prize of the individual being stoned. Mrs. Hutchinson was late to the raffle, protesting the whole time how it was unfair, and in the end was the individual that was chosen. This sequence of events and using literary element analysis leads the reader to believe that the so-called “random drawing” is actually controlled to target certain individuals that are threatening their tradition. Therefore, the central idea of “The Lottery” is that if one goes against tradition, society will be violent.