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Evaluation of "The Locavore's Dilemma"
"The Locavore's Dilemma" is a piece written by Christophe Pelletier, owner of the consulting firm The Happy Future Group Consulting Ltd. and creator of the agricultural blog, "The Food Futurist". The Locavores, a growing group of humans in favor of eating locally grown food, believe that 100-mile food is the way to a more sustainable agriculture and consumption. Pelletier, on the other hand, feels that the Locavorian lifestyle is foolhardy as well as too ideological for society as a whole. The audience for my evaluation, I believe, is primarily low to middle class citizens that are exploring self-sufficient, healthy, alternative lifestyles that are affordable, manageable, and permit them to grow their own produce rather than relying on the norms such as grocery stores or farmer’s markets that sell mass produced commodities. From an evaluative standpoint, I feel that Pelletier’s article is useful for research when trying to gain a better understanding of the pros and cons of locally grown
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foods, however, I felt it needed deeper research into urban gardening and also lacked the exploration of credible alternatives, such as vertical or container gardening, or even better: A co-op system for larger cities as well as smaller towns. Pelletier creates a very disheartening and problematic view of a Locavorian society.
He states the purpose of the Locavore and details their progress as well as growth in his native Vancouver, British Columbia. Then, very swiftly, Pelletier begins to note the disadvantages to 100-mile food by showing the readers the loss of our beloved coffee bean as well as the barley needed to make delicious, ice cold beer we Westerners are so accustomed to. From this early standpoint, the article continues to list the negative effects as well as our economic losses under a Locavorian society. Pelletier then begins to explore what he feels is the most important issue with our current Agricultural programs: Becoming more efficient and environmentally aware of where and how our foods are grown. He implies that other resources, such as trade and aquaponic gardening, are better, more economically sound alternatives to a total Locavorian way of
life. Pelletier does a good job of backing up his evidence with facts and statistics as well as his agricultural knowledge of the Vancouver area. While dramatic, the third paragraph bluntly details the faulty nature of a Locavorian lifestyle in British Columbia; the result of this would be that one out of every two inhabitants would die of starvation due the fact that British Columbia only produces 48% of all food consumed by the inhabitants of the area. I feel that Pelletier's interpretation of Locavorian society and its effect on habitation is interpreted very easily. He paints a very transparent and unmistakable picture of what degrees of negative effects would result in such a lifestyle for humankind. His view point and concerns are displayed throughout the piece in an orderly, organized fashion. Pelletier is also very detailed and knowledgeable about the economic repercussions of a 100-mile food plan. He gives extensive details as to what would happen in lesser populated areas as compared to heavily populated areas and also which countries this would effect. I feel that he demonstrates a clear and understandable knowledge of geography as well as economic standings in the countries he discusses. This article lent a good degree of factual evidence to the writer's cause due to his use of clearly defined terms. In the introduction, Pelletier gives a detailed explanation of the "Locavores" and their belief system. He uses his current location, Vancouver, BC, as an example of how this movement gained ground and what types of effects they have on the local area. The reader then has a very thorough and comprehensive mental picture of Locavorian society throughout the remainder of the article. Other terms are also clearly defined and explained as well such as ideology, 'shelf life', and aquaponics. Pelletier's explains his opposition is a very clear and logical way. He uses supporting facts, past and present comparative statistics, as well as detailed explanations to back up each of his concerns. Each concern is stated clearly and backing evidence is well placed throughout the paragraphs, giving credence to the author's viewpoint. While the article is very factual and easily interpreted, it lacked a fairly addressed opposition to Pelletier's views and opinions. He attempted to offer a few alternatives but didn’t delve very deeply into possible other options. I felt that there should have been information of a food co-op or other gardening techniques, such as vertical or container gardening. These options help mankind to be more self-sufficient and teach them to utilize smaller spaces as well as help to share the results with others in a co-op setting. In my opinion, this article shows a detailed yet biased viewpoint. Pelletier clearly has no positive feelings towards a Locavorian lifestyle and, quite the opposite, is more supportive of what he feels is efficient mass production and distribution. He gives multiple examples of the negative repercussions for society in general as well as the implications for farmers and lack of cost effectiveness. While the article was informative and entertaining to read, I would have liked to see more alternative options such as the ones I have stated in the previous paragraph Overall, I feel that this article would be a good source to utilize when doing research on the Locavorian way of life, however I would also utilize other, opposing articles such as “You Should Pay More For Your Food” by Marta Cleaveland or “Locavore: The Pros and Cons of Becoming One” by Alice Simons. Together, these can give the reader a more rounded, factual, informative idea of what this lifestyle entails as well as other alternatives to make self-sufficiency a doable way of life for the average human being.
McWilliams claims that buying locally grown food is not actually better for the planet and states his claim in the title of the essay; “The Locavore Myth: Why Buying from Nearby Farmers Won’t Save the Planet”. Although McWilliams presents the opposing viewpoint first, he should also state his main claim in the first paragraph so the reader will understand what the author’s position is, even if the reader did not read the title. Jumping directly into his grounds for the claim without stating the claim may leave the reader confused.
James E. Mcwilliams stated his aversion to the locavore movement in his essay “The Locavore Myth: Why Buying from Nearby Farmers Won’t Save the Planet”. The locavore movement is the concept of buying produce, meat, and other farm-grown food locally as opposed to having your vegetables or fruits shipped from across the world. This notion believes going local reduces harm to the environment by decreasing the miles food needs to travel before landing on your plate. From the title of his essay itself, the claim would seem obvious. The locavore movement does not essentially help save the environment through lessened food mileage. Don’t be easily swayed, in short. Mcwilliams presented several grounds and data for his justification on this issue.
Many families in America can’t decide what food chain to eat from. In the book, The Omnivore’s Dilemma, Michael Pollan lists four food chains: Industrial, Industrial Organic, Local Sustainable, and Hunter-Gatherer. The Industrial food chain is full of large farms that use chemicals and factories. Industrial Organic is close to it except it doesn’t use as many chemicals and the animals have more space. Local Sustainable is where food is grown without chemicals, the animals have freedom and they eat what they were born to eat. Lastly, Hunter-Gatherer is where you hunt and grow your own food. The omnivore's dilemma is trying to figure out what food chain to eat from. Local Sustainable is the best food chain to feed the United States because it is healthy and good for the environment.
Moreover, this system of mass farming leads to single crop farms, which are ecologically unsafe, and the unnatural treatment of animals (Kingsolver 14). These facts are presented to force the reader to consider their own actions when purchasing their own food because of the huge economic impact that their purchases can have. Kingsolver demonstrates this impact by stating that “every U.S. citizen ate just one meal a week (any meal) composed of locally and organically raised meats and produce, we
Berry does not hesitate in using harsh words and metaphors like “the hamburger she is eating came from a steer who spent much of his life standing deep in his own excrement in a feedlot”(Berry 10). This provokes the readers to feeling horrible about industrial eating. He uses our pride while pointing to the lies of the make-up of industrial foods. He plays on human self-preservation when writing about chemicals in plants and animals which is out of the consumer’s control. He tries to spark a curiosity and enthusiasm, describing his own passion of farming, animal husbandry, horticulture, and gardening.
Niman, Nicolette H. "The Carnivore's Dilemma." Food. Ed. Brooke Rollins and Lee Bauknight. 1st ed. Southlake, TX: Fountainhead, 2010. 169-73. Print.
In the book The Omnivore’s Dilemma, Michael Pollan challenges his readers to examine their food and question themselves about the things they consume. Have we ever considered where our food comes from or stopped to think about the process that goes into the food that we purchase to eat every day? Do we know whether our meat and vegetables picked out were raised in our local farms or transported from another country? Michael pollen addresses the reality of what really goes beyond the food we intake and how our lives are affected. He does not just compel us to question the food we consume, but also the food our “food” consumes.
In “The Pleasures of Eating” (1990), Berry argues that people have become detached and unknowledgeable by taking food for granted, and should eat responsibly by preparing their own food, learning its origins, and shopping locally. Berry first claims that people in today’s society have become disconnected with what they consume. He says that people have a lack of knowledge that stems from wanting food to be effortless and efficient. He also states that the industrial food industry is somewhat behind this change, and wants to continue to streamline eating until it’s zero effort. He also talks about politics existing in food, with regard to the fact that people cannot
Former editor of Us News and World Report and recipient of Guggenheim Award,Stephen Budiansky in his article, “Math Lessons For Locavores”,published in August 19,2012 addresses the topic of locally grown food and argues it as a more sustainable choice in terms of freshness and seasons.I agree with Budiansky for growing food locally,however; with three other reasons: we can reduce food waste,(which will benefit the environment), and obesity(which will help an individual mentally and physically), and improve our economy. The purpose is to illustrate why locally grown foods would be a finer option for an American lifestyle. Budiansky adopts an informative,persuasive,and insightful tone for his audience,readers
Our current system of corporate-dominated, industrial-style farming might not resemble the old-fashioned farms of yore, but the modern method of raising food has been a surprisingly long time in the making. That's one of the astonishing revelations found in Christopher D. Cook's "Diet for a Dead Planet: Big Business and the Coming Food Crisis" (2004, 2006, The New Press), which explores in great detail the often unappealing, yet largely unseen, underbelly of today's food production and processing machine. While some of the material will be familiar to those who've read Michael Pollan's "The Omnivore's Dilemma" or Eric Schlosser's "Fast-Food Nation," Cook's work provides many new insights for anyone who's concerned about how and what we eat,
Since Michael Pollan received his Master’s Degree in English (“Michael Pollan: Biography”), he has written top shelf extraordinary books, some of which are New York Times Best Sellers: Food Rules: An Eater’s Manual, The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A History of Four Meals, and many others (“About Michael Pollan”). Michael’s writing has won awards such as the World Conservation Union Global Award and the Genesis Award from the American Humane Association for his writing on animal agriculture (“About Michael Pollan”); therefor is credible enough to be writing about food and animals because he has been awarded in this subject. Moreover, Pollan is named one of Time’...
A major issue that is occurring in America is a phenomena known as “food deserts”, most are located in urban areas and it's difficult to buy affordable or good-quality fresh food. Whereas in the past, food deserts were thought to be solved with just placing a grocery store in the area, but with times it has become an issue that people are not picking the best nutritional option. This issue is not only making grocery store in food deserts are practically useless and not really eliminating the issue of food deserts because even when they are given a better nutritional option, and people are not taking it. In my perspective, it takes more than a grocery store to eliminate ‘food deserts’. It's more about demonstrating the good of picking the nutritional option and how it can help them and their families. For example, “Those who live in these areas are often subject to poor diets as a result and are at a greater risk of becoming obese or developing chronic diseases.”(Corapi, 2014).
In Wendell Berry’s “The Pleasures of Eating,” this farmer tells eaters how their separation from food production has turned them into “passive consumers” who know nothing about the food they eat, or their part in the agricultural process (3). They are blindsided by a food industry that does not help them understand. Berry argues that the average consumer buys available food without any questions. He states consumers that think they are distanced from agriculture because they can easily buy food, making them ignorant of cruel conditions it went through to get on the shelf. Humans have become controlled by the food industry, and regard eating as just something required for their survival. Berry wants this to change as people realize they should get an enjoyment from eating that can only come from becoming responsible for their food choices and learning more about what they eat. While describing the average consumer’s ignorance and the food industry’s deceit, he effectively uses appeals to emotion, logic, and values to persuade people to take charge, and change how they think about eating.
In our fast pace society, we base everything on time and money. This need to save money and time has transformed the way we see food and purchase food. Food is an essential part of all cultures. It plays a role in every person’s life. The population has the power to choose what we eat and how the food industry is shaped. There are many important questions that we need to ask ourselves in order to keep the food industry in check. These questions are: How do we know our food is safe? What should we eat? How should food be distributed? What is good food? These are simple yet difficult questions.
Food production has many challenges to address: CO2 emissions, which are projected to increase by two-thirds in the next 20 years, as the global food production increases so does the number of people going hungry, with the number of urban hungry soaring. The environmental issues are not the only ones to face; politics and economic globalization take also the big part in the food world. These days agriculture and food politics has been going through many changes but mostly under the influence of its consumers; back in the days people wanted as little as safety, variety and low costs of food. Now consumers demanding way more – greater freshness, nutritional value, less synthetic chemicals, smaller carbon footprint and less harm to animals. And that’s the time when urban agriculture emerged quite rapidly delivering locally grown and healthy food. Within the political arena, there are a few still in charge of defending the conventional food industries and commercial farms to retain the upper level. Against the hopes of nutrition activists, farm animal welfare defenders, and organic food promoters, the food and agriculture sector is moving towards greater consolidation and better sustainability. Although in social and local terms, food-growing activists know their role is under attack. Caught two words in the middle, is it possible to satisfy both?