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The Life of Edgar Allan Poe and its Reflection in the Characters of “Ligeia”
Edgar Allan Poe spent so much of his life dealing with loss and death of family, that it is no wonder that his poetry and stories absorbed those experiences. His writings reflect what he experienced in his life through supernatural and exaggerated plots, settings, and especially characters.. The tone of his writing is known to be dark and ominous and often had a recurring theme of death. He also often wrote about love, but they were generally not happy stories. His personal experience with love, bot familial and romantic, often ended with death and substance abuse. The effects of his life seem especially prevalent in the characters of his story “Ligeia”. Each of the three characters contains a reflection of his life, in both positive and negative ways. Trying to understand the characters and their roles within the stories can bring out many connections and similarities Poe’s personal life that would otherwise go unnoticed. At first glance, the narrator, Ligeia, and Rowena are not particularly complex characters, however when you compare them to the people in Poe’s past, they become much more than just their face value.
Knowing the basics of Poe’s background is essential to learning more about his characters and his stories. Much of his work is stemmed from his own life experiences. Edgar Allan Poe was born to Eliza and David Poe Jr. in Boston in 1809. Even in his infancy, Poe faced poverty, illness, and other hardships. His parents were both actors and moved Poe and his two siblings frequently for work. David Poe Jr. was a known alcoholic Before Poe was a year old, his father had abandoned the family. His estranged father and his mother both died before...
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...otentially benefit from. In this case the narrator must suffer the marriage that he doesn't want in order to be reunited with the lost love that he so desperately missed. It is possible that this is a reflection of the isolation that Poe felt when he was forced to be among the people that did not accept him or appreciate him. The people in his life that he should have looked up to according to the societies standards were the ones that he usually was hurt by. In his life, he was abandoned by his father, he was disinherited from the family that raised him, he struggled with authority, and he was seen by many as nothing but a drunkard. Rowena would be an interesting visual for the overall cold, withdrawn feeling that he received while being isolated, either by means of the death of his loved ones or by the necessity to be a part of a society that he did not fit in to.
A mutual understanding towards many of Poe’s works is that the loss of a lover brings about insanity, but the truth is that in Poe’s works the loss of a young lover leads to depression. This is a theme that is played out in more than one of Poe’s works, but it is most prevalent in the depressing poem Annabel Lee. The speaker is conflicted with losing what is his whole world and his childhood lover. While all is well with both him and the girl alive, an insurmountable depression takes hold once the winds blow out to carry her to the grave. This is a theme that plays out often in his works and has been observed as one of his main inspirations. Within Peter Coviello’s research, he comes to the conclusion that “Within [Poe’s] world, only very young girls, who are not yet encumbered by the revulsions of adult femininity, seem capable of providing a site for stable heterosexual male desire in Poe.” Rather than using a full fledged adult as his lover, he engineered a child into his poem so the lover does not harness the potential to mutate into a monstros...
Edgar Allen Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father where both actors, David and Elizabeth Arnold. They had financial difficulties, which soon caused the father to abandon the family. Poe's mother soon had another child; however, she was having physical conditions causing her death on December 8, 1811. Becoming orphans, both Poe and his sister were split up in family friend’s houses. Poe went to live with the Allan's. As Poe grew up he started having problems with his John Allan, his foster father, which caused future problems. Poe's first step to start a career was attending the University of Virginia in 1826. "Allan failed to provide Poe with enough money for necessities such as furniture and books and Poe soon ran up a tremendous gambling debt and began drinking, despite his very low tolerance for alcohol" (Loveday 2). After a time he moved to Boston, "The Great Literature Capital." What was helping Poe start of his career, where the big hopes of one day becoming a writer despite the harsh life he had since he was little. Poe's work has had an impact on literature. Throughout his most famous pieces of literature, "The Fall of the House of Usher," "The Raven," and "The Cast of Amontillado," we see common factors that influenced these types of works through his plots and characters. "Madness, alienation, and mankind's long love affair with morbidity were the his subjects, and he didn't mind admitting to being more to being more than half in love with easeful death, to mangle a line from his favorite poet, Tennyson," (Allen 2).
Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 19, 1809. He was born to two poor actors, David Poe and Elizabeth Arnold Poe. David Poe was born to a good Baltimore family. He was known as a heavy drinker, and soon after Edgar was born, left his mother and Edgar’s two other siblings. Elizabeth was thought to be charming and talented, but she died an early death. She died of tuberculosis at the age of twenty-four. Edgar was only three years old. The death of his mother ruined Edgar for the rest of his life. Edgar’s brother, WIlliam Henry Leonard Poe, also came to be a poet, but he had a n early demise. His sister, Rosalie Poe, grew up to teach penmanship. Edgar and his siblings were separated from each other after the death of their parents).Shortly after, Edgar was taken in by John and Frances Allan. John was a successful tobacco merchant. Edgar moved to England with the Allans and went to school in England from 1815 to 1820. Edgar and David did not see eye to eye at all. John wanted Edgar to be a businessman and a Virginian gentleman, but Edgar aspired to become a writer. By the time Edgar began college at the University of Virginia in 1826, he barely communicated or received support from the Allans. Edgar was a wonderful student but a terrible gambler. He soon accumulated a considerable amount of debt because John sent him to university with a measly amount of money. He did not have enough for expenses which led him to gambling. He was so poor and desperate that he burned his furniture to keep warm. Humiliated, he returned home to Richmond to discover that his fiancée, Elmira Royster, was engaged to another man. His stay at the Allan mansion was cut very short because of the increasing tension b...
Edgar Poe was born on January 19, 1809 to parents David Poe Jr. and Eliza Poe in Boston Massachusetts. He was the second of three children, his brother William was a poet but died at an early age and his sister Rosalie taught penmanship at a Richmond girl’s school. Before the age of three both of Edgars parents died and the siblings were all sent of to live with different adopted families. John Allan and Frances Valentine Allan adopted Poe. They lived in Richmond Virginia where John was a prosperous tobacco merchant. When Poe turned six the Allan’s moved to England where they stayed for five years. While in England Poe went to good schools and took Latin, French, math, and history classes.
Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. His parents, who were actors, died when Poe was a small child. Poe was then adopted and raised by John Allan, a tobacco exporter, and Frances Allan in Richmond, Virginia (Magill, 1640). Poe was sent to the best schools because of Allan’s job. When Poe was six years old he was sent to private school. Poe kept studying and went to the University of Virginia for one year. After one year in the University Poe quit school because Allan refused to pay his debts, and he did not have money to pay for Poe’s education. Later, Poe left Boston in 1827 where he enlisted in the army. Poe served two years in the military after he quit school. After two years in the military Poe was dismissed for neglect of duty. His foster father then disowned him permanently. He stayed very little time there because Allan, once again, refused to send Poe any money. (Hoffman, Daniel)
Some of his writings were much more personal for Poe such as “The Raven” and “The Fall of the House of Usher.” Even through both poems, reflect his personal life in some way “The Raven” portrays his own personal experiences. The death of his wife was one of the most influential deaths he had to deal with. Her death led to a period of hard drinking and staying up all hours to watch over her grave, sometimes even sleeping on her grave to be closer to her. During this period of hopelessness led to the writing of “The Raven.” The poem “The Raven” is about a man and his sorrow over the death of Lenore. The raven, which may symbolize the devil, forever hunting him and a living reminder of the death of his wife. In the poem, he shows the world of his pain of having his wife taken away from him and compares death to the raven. This shows us how the raven reminds him of what he suffered after the death of his wife. The Raven” gives us an idea of what Poe was dealing with during this time of depression. Poe knew this direct and individual experience well, unlike his other works. “The Raven” was a more personal experience to Poe because it talked about something that touched him deeply and affected his. “The Raven” was a poem about his own actual life. In this way “The Raven” is a prime example of the true Poe and how his life affected his
When Edgar Allan Poe was young, his father left him and his mother died, he was then taken in by his god father, and his wife, who had no children. Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston Massachusetts on January 19, 1809 (Werlock1) Poe’s parents, David Poe Jr., and Elizabeth Arnold, who were both very talented actors (Werlock1). Before Edgar turned three, his father David Poe, Jr., had left Poe and his mother (Werlock1). Also, his mother had died after moving her destitute family to Richmond Virginia(Barney1).Poe was then raised, but not adopted, by his god father, John Allan, in Richmond, of Virginia (Barney1).Allan took his wife, Frances Valentine Allan, and Edgar to England to visit, and al...
First one needs to know some background information on Edgar Allan Poe. Poe was born in Boston, Massachutes, to David Poe and Elizabeth Arnold. He lost both his father, who abandoned the family, and his mother, who died of tuberculosis, at a very young age. He was taken in by John Allan, a wealthy business man. As Poe aged, he and his father relationship became very strained. In 1826, while attending the University of Virginia, Poe and his father had a falling out over his supposed drinking and his gambling debts. In 1827, Poe enlisted in the U.S. Army. After two years of service, his father helped him get accepted into West Point Military Academy. It was only a few months before Poe was expelled from school and disowned by his father. In 1832 he moved to Baltimore to live with his aunt, Mrs. Clemm, and Cousin Virginia. Four years later Poe and his young cousin were married. She soon became very sick and suffered from repeated illness until she died in 1847.
Born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809, Edgar Allan Poe faced many hardships in his life beginning at nine months old, when his alcoholic father abandoned his mother and other two siblings. Once Poe had lost his wife Virginia to illnesses, his poems were noticeably growing darker and more gruesome, and her death “haunted Poe until the end of his life” (Erica). These are only a few hardships Poe faced throughout his life, and each one led him to become a more dramatic and disturbing person. Every suffering he faced was used as a prompt for his writings, and throughout his work he places his hurt and depression into each piece based off his own life. His famous poems are the results of his insanity based off his unfortunate life. Even though Poe lived a challenging and stressful life, his poems ...
Poe uses the tragic death of the wife to point out that domestic abuse does not always have a happy ending. The story speaks to us today, as forcefully as it spoke to people one hundred or more years ago. Alcoholism, mental illness and domestic abuse lurk in the human condition, and Poe uses the four walls of our own home to plant a seed of fear in our mind, that no one is safe from such a fate.
Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. Even though Edgar Allan Poe did not grow up around his biological parents, his parents were both actors. “His father left the family early on, and his mother passed away when he was only three.” (“Biography”) Since Poe did not have any parents around, he went to live with John and Frances Allan. Poe attended both the University of Virginia and the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. In the 1830's Poe moved in with his aunt and cousin, Virginia, whom he would end up marrying. She was thirteen years of age when they married. In 1835 Poe obtained a job at the Southern Literary Messenger. While he was working there he was able to publish a few novels in a hope of his works receiving notice from others. In 1837 Poe left the Southern Literary Messenger due to various issues that were present in his life. After the death of his wife, Virginia, and an alcohol problem which would strain a lot of his relationships with other people, Poe finally died on October 7, 1847.
The methods of character description in these stories are quite different. Ligeia is a beautiful smart woman that the narrator loved and describes in a positive light. She is very similar to Poe’s own mother, Eliza Poe. Rowena, the narrator’s second wife, is used as an object in the story to bring Ligeia back to him. She is seen as a substitute for Ligeia, similar to Poe’s foster mother, Frances Allan. Berenice is a beautiful woman whom Eageus loved out of consequence, she was around when he was sick, and no one else was. However, he objectified her, piece by piece, and identified her in comparison to him self. In the end, although he doesn’t appear to love her, he still tries to hold onto a beautiful memory of her when he pulls out her teeth. This appears to be similar to most of the women in Poe’s life. They were beautiful women who were around because he needed them. Each woman is an attempt to fill an existing void, such as his foster mothers attempt to fill the void of his mother. Poe’s bevy of beauties, some of whom he becomes engaged, fill the void after his first wife, Virginia Clemm died. As each of them leave him, either by death or circumstance, he desperately tries to hold on to their memory, while continuing to search for what he truly wants, which is to be part of a family
Edgar Allan Poe has a unique writing style that uses several different elements of literary structure. He uses intrigue vocabulary, repetition, and imagery to better capture the reader’s attention and place them in the story. Edgar Allan Poe’s style is dark, and his is mysterious style of writing appeals to emotion and drama. What might be Poe’s greatest fictitious stories are gothic tend to have the same recurring theme of either death, lost love, or both. His choice of word draws the reader in to engage them to understand the author’s message more clearly. Authors who have a vague short lexicon tend to not engage the reader as much.
However, this love like many in Poe’s stories wasn’t meant to last. Ligeia died young after woman falling victim to some unknown illness. This death by unknown illness is viewed to correlate directly with Poe losing so many women he loved to tuberculosis. After losing her, the protagonist finds a new love named Rowena and remarries. Rowena is opposite of Ligeia in every conceivable way. She is shorter in stature, her hair is blonde, and her eyes are of a vibrant blue. This new marriage was doomed from the start. In addition to being a couple plagued with constant fighting the narrator turns to heavy opium use to sooth his pain. The use of mind altering drugs is something Poe did in real life after the love of his life Virginia Clemm Poe: however, drugs never interfered with his writing. Both Fruzsina Iszaj and Zsolt Demetrovics explain how Poe turned to drugs to cope with his sadness with the quote, “His wife suffered tuberculosis and died an early death in 1847. Poe’s alcohol and laudanum use worsened this time, but he remained productive.” (4) In the story the holy matrimony of the narrator and Rowena and enrages the unholy spirit of the witch, Ligeia. At the end of the story Ligeig comes back to life to exact her revenge on the man who wronged her by resurrecting herself with Rowena’s corpse after she too fell victim to the
For poets, it is essential that they write about what they know and what they feel, as the substance of what they are revealing will enhance their work and ultimately attract audiences. Edgar Allan Poe is one poet whose personal endeavours can be extracted from his poems. His works such as The Raven, Annabel-Lee and Ulalume are just a few of his most celebrated poems that reflect diverse aspects of Poe’s own life. Poe’s reoccurring themes of death in conjunction with love, the subconsciousness of self and ambiguity attracted audiences to become entranced in his work (Spark Notes, 2014). Adjacent to these intriguing themes is how Poe’s personal life was inexplicitly perceived in his poems, in particular The Raven.