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Literature Review of cultural diversity
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Analysis of The Lewis Model According to report “The Lewis Model Explains Every Culture In The World” written by Gus Lubin, the culture is divided into three categories in terms of their behavior and the way to interact with other people. The three categories are Linear-actives, Multi-actives and Reactives. In his view, the categorization of national norms does not change significantly over time due to governments and multinational conglomerates pressure even though the development of global integration . He also tells us that it is very important to focus on the cultural roots of national behavior and divide culture into three categories. The aim of the survey is to understand how to interact with people from different cultures. In my opinion, …show more content…
However, I have a different attitude. With the development of economic globalization and the strengthening of the process of international exchange and integration, the different culture will mix and form new culture. Ultimately, cultural globalization will be a real thing. In my opinion, movie and other cultural products is a very important means of spreading culture. A famous Chinese cartoon movie named《Kung Fu Panda》makes more Westerners learn and like Chinese Culture. In this movie, many of the film pieces changed the traditional western film appearance, adding a lot of Chinese elements, such as buns, Tai Chi, panda, bamboo and so on. In addition, most of the background in the film is traditional Chinese ink landscape. At the same time, movie is full of the Chinese elements in the architectural structure and the clothing. Even the music of the film also added a lot of Chinese style; flute, erhu and other traditional instruments to this Western film added a refreshing feast. Besides, as we all know, religious represents the civilized quality of a country. This film also shows the unique philosophy and religious idea of the China through the performance of the role. In a word, "Kung Fu Panda" plays a good role in the spread of Chinese culture. It is the mixture of Chinese culture and Western culture, which makes the westerners appreciate the charm of Chinese traditional culture
In conclusion, Becker’s argument concerning cultural interaction in his article, Culture: A Sociological Viewpoint, is flawed because of the use of fallacious analogies, historical record of rapid social change and uniqueness of micro social situations. Becker fails to acknowledge the diverse array of subcultures within larger cultures that challenge social norms as well as the diversity of socioeconomic factors that can alter a person’s life experience and decision making within a culture. In short, one does not need to adhere to cultural norms to be a member of a wider culture such as American culture.
A culture’s tendency to be individualistic or collectivistic can be found at the root of
Ever since the establishment of cinema in the early 1900s, Hollywood has continuously recreated elements of history to reenact for its future generations. In order to clearly broadcast a specific theme or message to relay to viewers around the world, Hollywood executives tend to embellish real life events, in order to provide a “fairytale” aspect to a seemingly not so “happily- ever-after” story from history. As part of this “fairytale” aspect, Hollywood tends to delegitimize as well as provide a more disrespectful and more comical version of societies and cultures in the specific time frame that the film is being set. Through the art of story telling, the movies Mulan and Kung Fu Panda, depict the two sides of Hollywood, the falsifying and mockery making of Chinese people, their society, beliefs and true events of history and that of an accurate portrayal.
The article is about the Lewis Model which explains every culture in the word. After Lewis travel around the word, he thought that he could qualify to plot the world's cultures on a chart. He supported that people’s behaviors can be foresee via learning their culture. He plots countries in relation to three categories: Linear-actives, Multi-actives and Reactives. He drew a triangle chart to show the relationship between countries and three categories.
There exist some disagreements concerning the use of some sub-cultural theories to give details about the upper and the middle class crime. The theory of delinquency is of the most common among the sub-cultural theories. The young generation involve themselves in illegal offences. According to this sub-cultural theory juvenile delinquency may be termed as a social behavior that its source can be linked from the process day to day social interaction. From their, juveniles, daily interactions they tend to share so much staff that may prompt others to go and involve themselves in such acts of which some may be wrong and not abiding by the law ( Albert ,1955).
Experiencing a society of multi-cultures is beneficial through a variety of concepts to epitomize each individual identity. A person may vary in the degree to which he or she identifies with, morals, or...
As culture is being learned and transmitted from one generation to the next, there is the question as to how it is being learned? And does it change? Banking on the simplified definition of (Samovar, Porter, & McDaniel, 2012) culture is learned through communication. This entails social interactions among people with common understanding of symbols, shared values and beliefs, and rules as a product of reciprocal information processing (Lustig, 2006).
Throughout the film ancient China’s profound history and glorious culture has displayed through various cultural elements. The martial arts, writing system, architecture all together gives an image of the Chinese culture. The developments and advanced techniques have shaped the country and stabilized the society. China has accomplished some of the greatest achievements of mankind. It had also made significant contribution to the development of advanced systems around the world. Chinese culture is very unique. All the elements presented in the film have truly strengthened my understanding of the Chinese
During the process of globalization, countries are about to understand others’ culture as well as to realize how one’s culture compares and contrasts with other. Media globalization stands for the process in which film companies deliver images of national cultures to the whole world. In fact, the process of globalization increased the number of global cinema audiences; their aesthetic is having a profound effect on the way that Hollywood films are being made. Traditionally Hollywood is unfair and pernicious in its portrayal of Asian, but things get changed. According to recent figures from the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) to almost 70% of the studio’s annual revenues from box office now come from international markets. Potential overseas customers nowadays determine the style, cast and characters image of a film.
In his essay, “What is Culture?”, Kluckhohn explains the differences and similarities amongst world’s peoples. To support his explanation of the differences and similarities he provides the concept of culture. It is difficult to give this concept a precise definition because the word “culture” is a broad term. Kluckhohn allows the reader to understand the concept of culture by providing examples of cultural differences along with some anthropological evidence to support his views.
Most of the conclusions are based on some common characteristic. The behavior of people of different cultures is not something willy-nilly. There exist trends, sequences and traditions. (Gus Lubin) For example, after a long period of cultural exchanges and collisions, we know that Germans and Swiss are actually likely to plan ahead step by step, and they also just talk half of the time, which accord with Linear-Active people. So his views can be put forward in the late twentieth Century were very predictive and referential. In addition, Lewis’s classifying is more reliable than some other kindred. Because he does not rigidly divide the cultures, races and people into three categories, according to his chart of explain the World, there are still many people are between different personality types. Categories like this are more flexible, this also makes it easier to distinguish between different cultures. Like Russia and France are in the middle of Linear-active, multi-active, that is to say, Russia and France are likely to speak but not speak so much, and they can do maybe one or two things at a time. Their personalities are softer. Through his chart, we can clearly know the differences about different countries and cultures. People’s Character, which is located between the two types of culture may not so clear, but it is also their unique
Culture can also shape individuals’ development of self, which also influence their behaviors. According to Smith (2014) an individual from Western cultures tend to develop independent self-construal which he or she tends to “strive for self-expression, uniqueness and self-actualization, acting autonomously based on his/her own thoughts and feelings, and pursuing his/her own goals” (p. 160). In contrast, an individual from East Asia tends to acquire interdependent self-construal where he or she tends to view “the self as closely connected to the social context” which he or she strive “to fit in and maintain harmony with relevant others, basing their actions and expectations and social norms” (Smith, 2014, p. 160). The different types of self-construal give rise
The Chinese culture is one of the most popular cultures in the world today and it has been around for a very long time. The Chinese people are known for their eloquent ceremonies and customary behaviors in the society throughout the world. They are known for their distinctive cultures, which include art and crafts, calligraphy, embroidery, and operas. Another part of Chinese culture that has been enjoying attention worldwide is the Kung Fu, and it has been an integral part of the Chinese culture for ages. The Chinese food, of course is another interesting piece of culture they exhibit as their food is sold around the world, they are very nutritious and healthy.
... its proper expressions, structure and grammar. Moreover, each language is linked to a specific dialect which is associated with educational, economic, social and historical conditions. Moreover, cultural variations also exist in the rules for general discourse in oral communication. Similar to verbal communication, there are also variations in non-verbal communication between cultures. Gestures, facial expressions, sense of time and personal distance take different forms in different cultures. Furthermore, there is an infinite number of cultural diversities which are at the root of intercultural miscommunication. Variations in values , social relationships, religion, economy and politics consist of only a few of these diversities. These differences can be the source of ethnocentrism, if one becomes over patriotic in regards to one’s own culture. Ethnocentrism, is the concept which states that we tend to judge other cultures through our own. Ethnocentric behavior, can cause racism and chauvinism, as in the case of the Second World War. However, intercultural problems can be avoided if we all develop mindfulness, a sense of flexibility and seek information about the other culture.
In the end, what we learn from this article is very realistic and logical. Furthermore, it is supported with real-life examples. Culture is ordinary, each individual has it, and it is both individual and common. It’s a result of both traditional values and an individual effort. Therefore, trying to fit it into certain sharp-edged models would be wrong.