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Scope and importance of constitutional interpretation
The legislative branch
Function of the Senate and House of Representatives
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The legislative branch has to override presidential vetoes with at least a two-thirds vote. The power over government to fund any executive action. They may remove the president through impeachment. The senate can approve treaties and also has the power to approve presidential appointments. These allow the legislative branch to have certain power checks in place to not permit an abuse of power by the executive nor judicial branches of government. The speaker of the house serves as the presiding officer of the house of representatives. The speaker represents constituents, acts as administrative head of the house, and serves as the leader of the majority political party in the house. The speaker is also second in the presidential line of succession …show more content…
after the vice president. The president pro tempore is a constitutionally recognized officer of the Senator who presides over the chamber in the absence of the Vice President. The president pro tempore is elected by the Senate, and is the senator of the majority party with the longest record of continuous service. The constitution provides two officers to preside over the senate. The vice president is designated as the president of the senate. The vice president is expected to preside at sessions of the senate. Usually using the ability to cast a senate vote they have a tendency to break a tie. In 1961 Vice president Lyndon B. Johnson moved his chief office from the capitol to the white house by directing his attention to executive functions, and by attending only critical senate sessions, when his vote or ruling is necessary. Since then it has been a basic custom for vice presidents. The Majority Leader is the lead speaker for the majority party during floor debates. They also develop the calendar. Majority Leaders assist the president or speaker with program development, policy formation, and policy decisions. The Minority Leader develops the minority position. They discuss with the majority party and direct the minority caucus on the chamber floor. The Minority party leads the debate for the minority. The Party Whips are the party enforcers. They stress the party members to ensure that they vote according to the official party policy. They are to ensure that the elected representatives of their party are in their attendance when important votes are taken. The Whips are the second ranking elected official in the House Democratic Caucus. Today’s Whip is charged with mobilizing the party vote on important legislation. They are in charge of coordinating legislative strategy and scheduling with Democratic Leader. The Congressional Committees provide invaluable informational services by investigating and reporting back in regard to specialize subject matter. Most of the work happens in the committees. Congress divides its legislative, oversight, and internal administrative tasks among two hundred committees. There are standing committees and Major House committees. The few are called: Committee on Agriculture, Committee on Armed Services, and Energy and Natural Resources. In this committee, members will often develop personal expertise on the matters of jurisdiction or their respective duties. A Bill starts out as an idea of legislative.
The Bill is then passed along several committees and they gather for a hearing to discuss what the Bill grants as a law. The committee writes a report and it describes the purpose for a recommended approval. If the Bill is passed in the committee, it is then up to the House Floor. The debate is normally divided in between proponents and opponents. The Executive branch is vested in the president of the United States. This branch is responsible for carrying out laws. It enforces and recommends federal law, proposes a federal budget, directs our foreign policy, commands the armed forces, and appoints federal government officials. It checks on the Legislative by the president being able to veto or approve the legislation, which serves as a check on authority. Executives carry out and enforces multiple laws. It checks on the Judiciary by nominating the judge and supreme court. The President can grant amnesty forgiving a class of crime. It nominates judges for the federal court system. The Executive also acts as head of the federal …show more content…
agency. The duties of the President as head of state is the Chief Executive. He decides the laws and how they are enforced for the United States. They are to choose officials and advisers to help run the Executive Branch. The Chief Executive is to present awards to the winners of college scholarships, congratulating astronauts on their journey into space, greeting visitors to the White House, and making a patriotic speech on the Fourth of July. Other responsibilities are to appoint someone to serve as head of the Central Intelligence Agency, holding a Cabinet meeting to discuss government business. In the 25th Amendment if something were to happen to the current President, the Vice President would then take his place. The Vice President whom becomes the President then decides who is the new Vice President. The Amendment does not always fix on the problem up front. It doesn’t really allow the exemption of the President. It only provides for the Vice President. The President works with the White House’s Cabinet, which the president is in charge of, and that allows the White House to help the President with discussion of ideas. The President also has to find a way to interact with the others and compare opinions. This allows the President to give rewards to the ones who follow what he stands for, He can develop relationships with others as a link to Congress, and form representatives for his Cabinet. The President defines the roles of the others in the White House. He can hire and fire whoever he wants with a valid reasoning. The main purpose for the State of the Union speech is to make it a requirement that the President shares ideas and converse with the rest of the staff of the White House, Citizens of the U.S., partners, allies, and the office. The President has to give a speech for updates on any new laws or ideas that should be passed by Congress. Most Presidents have written the speech down instead of speaking. Others have been given by Party Leaders. Judicial branch is arranged by the President.
It leads the congress to an important decision to determine how to build the federal side of Judiciaries. There was once only six Justices but, currently there are nine. This was made official in 1869. In this branch, congress has the power to set up courts in the Supreme. Congress then decides against the boundary of jurisdiction in the courts.Judicial courts give their authority eligibility of applying new laws in the state. They are not given responsibility or permission to actually make one. Each case is given a law specified by the court. Therefore a case is in its own individually appointed law during the session and for however long the case is opened. If a case is reopened, a new law can be designed by another court but, not by
Judicial. The Judiciary checks other branches by looking for any subject of being unconstitutional. The courts are appointed for life and once they are approved by the Senate and President, then they cannot be fired unless they commit a crime. They are to be held at fault and charged for this to take effect. During this process, they are an independent Judiciary and are not vulnerable to pressure. Someone in the court may hold an interrogation. This advantage is for the Senate to rule in certain cases. Once they can determine whether unconstitutional or not, in the meantime court is arranging discussion in the further time invested into this case. the abilities
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and includes Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state. The house of representatives is made up of 435 members, and the larger the population of the state is, the more representatives it will have. The House and the Senate are also known as Congressional Chambers, and they both have particular exclusive powers. The consent of both chambers is required to pass any legislation. But it can only become law if it is signed by the President. The President has the power to veto a bill though, which will deny the legislation and kick the bill back to Congress. It may then only be passed if 2/3 of both houses of Congress vote to pass the bill.
Congress has an extremely vital role in our government and their responsibilities give the American people guidance in many ways. They are responsible for making laws, declaring war, and the approval or disapproval of the appointed officials proposed by the president, such as Supreme Court Justices ("The House Explained"). They are also given the duty of impeachment of the President of the United States if necessary.
Congress and The Presidency Congress as a whole makes laws. When Bills are addressed they must meet the approval of both the House and the Senate in order to become a Law, and then the President can always veto it. Congress also deals with matters of public concern be it something that needs to be investigated or something that needs to be put before the public to raise awareness. Congress is made up of two parts: The Senate and the House of Representatives. Each is granted different powers and responsibilities.
The legislative branch of government is a complex system that is separated into two branches, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Both which have different tasks. The favored branch of the public is the House of Representatives because the people feel that they can relate more with their congressmen then their senators. This is another important aspect of the role that congressmen have, representing their constituents. Congressmen are elected to be the voice of their constituency and people rely on them to get their issues heard and resolved. In the book, Lee Hamilton speaks of a gentleman named Wilbur Mills, who is a powerful legislator from Arkansas. As they were walking in D.C he spoke of how he was going to some small town in Arkansas to hold a public meeting with about twenty people. He told Hamilton, "Lee, don't ever forget your constituents. Nothing, nothing comes before them." (p.53) It is very important for congressmen to keep in touch with their constituents, not only are they the people that are keeping them in office but also they are the people that are counting on him/her to voice their thoughts and concerns.
The house of representatives which is apart of congress has many different responsibilities.To be ablt to become part of the House you have to be at twenty-five years in age and citizen of the U.S for at least seven years.One of the many roles that The House is that they have the right to trial an impeachment. So what this means is that if they feel like the president is in the wrong for doing something really bad which he shouldn't have been doing the House is able to say that they want to put the president on trial to take him out of office.These are a few of the responsibilities the House of Representatives have.
The Supreme Court and Federal court have the same authority as in the Constitution. This system is called checks and balances which prevents the sole power of any one of the three branches. In addition, this power can be divided between the states and Federal government. The Federal government’s role in “domestic and foreign affairs and how they have grown” (Fe...
In conclusion, The Legislative Branch is the most powerful branch of the United States government not only because of the powers given to them by the Constitution, but also the implied powers that Congress has. There is also Congress’s ability to triumph over the Checks and balances that limits their power. The only thing truly holding The Legislative Branch back from gaining all the power, is the large amount of people involved in the process and their difference and ideologies, and that Congress is split into multiple houses, with public opinion and elections affecting half of the branch of government. Therefore, The Legislative Branch is the most powerful branch of the United States Government.
The executive branch has the power to veto bills and laws passed by the Congress, and the executive branch sees the laws through. All the branches, however democratic, are set-up for the people and to carry out the public’s will. If any of the branches were unable to do so, the system would not have survived 200 years.
This relates to the chapter about Congress because the Speaker of the House is a federal office mentioned in the Constitution. Paul Ryan is currently the Speaker of the House, so he has the privileges of being the Speaker of the House as given in the Constitution, so he can preside over the House of Representatives and do the actions that he wants to do, such as the action he did in the
The legislative branch the first branch of the three, consist of two branches establishing Congress, the House and Senate. Each of these components elected by residents of each state has specific requirements that they must follow. The House objectives has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie (Quote GCU). The Senate objectives are managed by the Vice President of the country, known to be the President of there group. Under the President the Senate confirms appointments that requires consent and ratifies treaties (Quote GCU). This helps the entire branch with duties that are performed.
The membership of the standing committees of each House is chosen by a. vote of the entire body; members of other committees are appointed. under the provisions of the measure establishing them. Each bill and resolution is usually referred to the appropriate committee. committee, which may report a bill in its original form, favorably. or unfavorably, recommend amendments, or allow the proposed amendments.
The legislative Branch is a powerful part of our governmental system. One of the strengths of it is that it has powers that no other branch has. The legislative branch, including both the House of Representatives and the Senate, is given extensive powers by the Constitution. The legislative branch is the only branch that can create laws or change existing laws. In addition to creating and changing laws, the legislative branch has an array of powers such as: the power to declare war, confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, impeach a federal official, to include the president or a justice of the Supreme Court, create annual federal budgets and direct how federal monies are spent, and extensive investigative powers. Essentially, one of the legislatives branches’ greater powers to creating and changing laws do not yield there; additionally, if the President vetoes a bill, they may override his veto by passing a bill again in each chamber as long as the chambers can get at least a two-third voting in favor of the bill. An example would if the President wants to create a program and/or a system, he will have to go through Congress for approval of the
Section two is the explanation on how the House of Representatives will work. Every two years the House is up for election. It declares that the people have authority to choose
The executive branch includes the head of government/head of state and their cabinet. As the leader of the state, the executive is considered the “top-tier of government.” Their job is to be the political leader of a country. In the case of
The legislative process in the United States begins with Introducing a Bill a member from congress can introduce a bill. The sponsors of that bill are the people who brought it up. When a bill is introduced it is either a House bill or Senate bill. Then Study by committees meaning the Committee’s chairman describes the bill on it’s direction of legislation. A copy of the bill full of mark ups is put in the repot. Floor debate, The house and the leader of the Senate sends the speaker to verify if and when a bill will come for debate and the final passage. There are different rules of generating governing debates in the house and senate. In the house a representative can suggest an amendment to the bill only if he gets the okay from the rules committee. But in the Senate, a senator