The Legalization of marijuana has been a very controversial issue in today's society. Indeed many claims against marijuana have been made in recent history, but the truths of marijuana are slowly starting to come to light. Unfortunately, these truths are under a lot of criticism due to the stereotypical view of what people see as a typical marijuana smoker. They are viewed as lazy, unmotivated, jobless and unproductive in today’s society who just want to get high. This of course isn’t true and is considered a generalization against an entire group of people. It is a result of over seventy years of propaganda and wrongful information spread by private or government organizations for their own personal gains. Many recent studies have shed a …show more content…
more positive light on the uses of marijuana which has caused more than 20 states to heed the scientific data and pass laws to decriminalize marijuana in one form or another. The legalization of marijuana in the United States would drastically reduce crime in our cities, boost economic growth and open new doors into medical treatments. Reduced Crime The legalization of marijuana will reduce crime in our cities. The major factor of reducing crime will benefit our cities by not using the limited resource of our law enforcement agencies. U.S. law enforcement against the sale and possession of marijuana has been estimated Leto 2 to cost close to $8 billion a year in criminal justice resources.(Shepherd,Blackly) Prohibition of marijuana has put millions of people in jail and costs the taxpayers billions of dollars to house these arrested individuals as well as focus police department resources on attempting to catch these minor offenders.
For example, the city of Boulder Colorado was the first city to legalize the recreational use of marijuana and was ranked as one of the best places to live in the United States and the city has a very low crime rate.(Friedersdorf) If marijuana was legal in the United States law enforcement agencies could focus their time and manpower toward real problems such as homicides, burglaries and domestic violence. California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger stated, "In this time of drastic budget cuts, prosecutors, defense attorneys, law enforcement and the courts cannot afford to expend limited resources prosecuting a crime that carries the same punishment as a traffic ticket." He is correct, states are spending citizen’s tax dollars on a 4 by 6 prison cells for a non- violent offender instead of spending tax dollars on schools, transportation, and health care. By legalizing marijuana not only does it take its dealers off the streets and cut the black markets drugs sales by 56% but it also limits the users by placing a legal age on buying from a dispensary just as it currently does with tobacco and alcohol. This would reduce the amount of violence on the streets from illegal …show more content…
drug sales. Economic Growth Legalizing marijuana would have a tremendous boost on the nation's economy.
By making marijuana legal to buy and sell at a dispensary the government could have a huge revenue on taxes collected from it. In Boulder Colorado the revenue from the taxes on recreational sales are filling the government coffers.(Friedersdorf). In 2012 Boulder
Colorado Leto 3 legalized recreational marijuana the tax revenue is estimated in the millions of dollars which they are using the money to build roads and schools.(Staggs) In California they have 954 registered dispensaries and a tax revenue of 54 million dollars in the year 2012 alone. By the year 2018 there will be a 15% tax increase which would put the tax revenue well over a billion dollars in the year 2018.That equals less than 1 percent of the state's annual budget or what California brings in annually now from taxes on tobacco products. All the tax revenue would be directed toward specific programs such as drug use prevention and rehabs, helping at-risk youth in the communities, law enforcement, environmental cleanup efforts. Many cities and states are using the tax revenue from marijuana sales to do good in their community's such as addressing homelessness, sending kids to college, patching potholes and to fund an array of other projects. Aurora Colorado uses 1.5 million dollars of its revenue to address their homeless issues and they also used a portion of that revenue on road improvements and a new recreation center. Colorado itself has 62 cities and 22 counties that allow retail marijuana sales and are expected to reached in 1 billion this year alone. If the United States legalized marijuana the country could raise between $4 billion and $12 billion annually by taxing legal marijuana sales. Medical Marijuana If marijuana was legalized the medical advance would be tremendous. New studies have shown that medical marijuana can relieve chronic pain and migraines. Science has proven that the United States needs to take another look into the use of medical marijuana. A study done at the University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science found that migraine sufferers who used medical marijuana daily were able to cut their frequency of attacks Leto 4 by more than half. Another study done by a Canadian researcher found that the use of medical marijuana found that it had a significant pain relieving effects in a variety of difficult to treat medical conditions such as nerve related pain, fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis. The use of medical marijuana could in fact battle the United States opioid problem. For example a study done at the university of Michigan showed that patients using medical marijuana to control their chronic pain reported a 64% reduction in their opioid use. Medical marijuana is even being used by combat survivor’s from Afghanistan and Iraq. Jose Martinez, a former United States Army infantryman lost both his legs and right arm and his left index finger from a landmine in Afghanistan in 2012. Martinez said, “I was going insane because I did not understand why I was still alive.” and knew he was suffering from post traumatic stress disorder. Martinez was up to 150 pills a day to deal with the pain of his lost limbs and the stress and anxiety of combat.(Thompson) Martinez says marijuana stayed his pain and tamed his demons and said it wasn't even about the high. His brain would tell him that he was in pain and that he was not doing alright but when he was on medical marijuana his brain told him he was calm and that everything would be alright. The federal government estimates that 500,000 of the of the 2.7 million troops that have served in those countries have some form of PTSD. Studies have shown that it's nearly impossible to overdose on marijuana but prescription-opioid overdose accounted for 14,000 deaths in the United States in 2014. It's clear to say that medical marijuana may be a safer alternative than prescription drugs to treat instances of nerve pain, arthritis pain, fibromyalgia and even post traumatic stress disorder.
For over a century, marijuana has been illegal in the United States and in a lot of cases it remains prohibited because it has been prohibited for so long. Laws in California and Colorado are currently popular in the media because they are legalizing and taxing marijuana production and distribution. After adding sales and excise taxes to the sales price in these states, consumers are purchasing marijuana legally for a lower price than its black market price. Revenue gained from taxes in these states is being put towards such things as education and regulation of the substance. The responsible disbursing of marijuana tax is being exemplified in California and Colorado. Be that as it may, people continue to argue against legalizing and taxing marijuana for such reasons as its negative health effects, the ability of individuals to evade taxes on cannabis, and its legalization spreading to other states. Those opposed to changing marijuana laws stand firm in their beliefs that spending tax dollars on incarcerating and policing marijuana users and distributors is beneficial to society. In turn, the current state of affairs remains unchanged, funneling billions of untaxed dollars in to the black market each year. If marijuana were legalized, the black market would see no other outcome than losing that capital to its competitor, state governments and hopefully the federal government as well. The theory that collecting taxes on marijuana, otherwise purchased untaxed through the black market, boosts state economies more than spending tax revenues on policing it as an illegal substance is a difficult theory to disprove.
Marijuana, or Cannabis, is a plant that has been in use since ancient times. Cannabis has had significant affects on history and societies throughout the years. It is a plant that can grow in any environment, with the exception of the Arctic Circle. Up until recent years the Cannabis plant has never been looked upon negatively. The debate on Cannabis has started again; with some people thinking that it should be legal and others thinking that it should stay illegal. It is time for people to see Cannabis as what it really is and not as what manipulative advertisements have shown it to be.
Marijuana has been widely mis-viewed as a bad thing; society classifies marijuana as a drug, parents warn their children to stay away from marijuana because it is bad; but those are all misconceptions. But in reality, it is actually a very beneficial drug to many degrees. Marijuana actually has numerous favorable effects, such as helping people escape the cruel reality for a moment, helping patients who are almost at the end of their lives feel better, and helping the economy recover. In addition, marijuana’s side effects are all due to human abusing it, like the old saying goes, too much of a good thing can be a bad thing. Although marijuana users have a history of not doing so well in life, marijuana should still be made available to anyone above the legal drinking age and be regulated like tobacco and alcohol; due to its assuaging effects to the economy and human’s mental health.
“Marijuana should be removed from the criminal justice system and regulated in a manner similar to alcohol and tobacco. Legalizing and regulating marijuana will bring the nation's largest cash crop under the rule of law, creating jobs and economic opportunities in the formal economy instead of the illicit market. Scarce law enforcement resources that could be better used to protect public safety would be preserved while reducing corrections and court costs. State and local governments would acquire significant new sources of tax revenue from regulating marijuana sales.” (Drug Policy Alliance)
The legalization of marijuana has been a highly debated topic for many of years. Since the first president to the most recent, our nation’s leaders have consumed the plant known as weed. With such influential figures openly using this drug why is it so frowned upon? Marijuana is considered a gateway drug, a menace to society, and mentally harmful to its consumers. For some people weed brings a sense of anxiety, dizziness, or unsettling feeling. Like alcohol, tobacco or any other drug, those chemicals may not respond well with their body. For other people marijuana brings joy, a sense of relief, and takes the edge off of every day stress. For those who are associated with cannabis, purposes usually range from a relaxant, or cash crop, to more permissible uses such as medicine, and ingredient to make so many other materials. We now need to look at what would change if marijuana were legal. Benefits to the economy and agriculture, health issues, and crime rates are three areas worth looking at. Deliberating on the pros and cons of this plant we can get a better understanding for marijuana. From there it will be easier to make a clear consensus on what is best for the nation.
With an estimated twenty-five million active marijuana smokers in America that consume nearly thirty-one million pounds of marijuana each year, we are missing out on extreme revenue that this country cannot afford to go without for much longer (Krulick). Specialized government funded programs such as Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) cost around $7 billion and are in danger of being defunded to save money (Whitehouse). Marijuana tax revenues exceed $6 billion and would help less fortunate women in need of assistance when they are raising a child. On the state level, Alabama has a projected profit of $8.9 million in tax revenues alone from marijuana sales (Miron). States could increase pay or set up better retirement for police, firefighters, teachers, or any other underpaid public service.
In the last fiscal year alone, marijuana brought 70 million dollars in tax revenue in the state of Colorado. Colorado was the first state to legalize marijuana recreationally in the fall of 2012, and since then three other states and the District of Columbia have legalized the plant. Based off of sales in states that have legalized marijuana recreationally, if all fifty states legalized marijuana, they would bring in a combined 3 billion dollars in tax revenue yearly. That much money from sales of the plant alone could help to stabilize the suffering economy. Moreover, the American Government would be able to control the plant and distribute it how ever they see fit. The economic growth marijuana legalization could bring to the United States outweighs any argument against
Much debate has been brought to Capitol Hill concerning the legalization of the Marijuana. Analyzing the history, data, and health effects of marijuana it becomes clear that the debate for the legalization of marijuana should be seriously considered and should be brought to congress as an issue that can stimulate the economy and bring together a divided nation. This issue along with many others will not be a reality until congress takes action and addresses the issue directly. Conflicting views arise when so much time effort and money have been spent to eliminate drugs. America’s “War on Drugs” has been an intense operation to eliminate narcotics on the streets and often catch the criminal distribution before it even reaches the public. Citizens of the United States have petitioned for the legalization of marijuana since its origin, yet minimal progress has been made and the illegal existence of the plant remains. Congress has faced the vote to legalize marijuana countless times while the majority of politicians favor the ban on the substance, however there are certain individuals of political office that have and continue to vote for its legalization. America’s emphasis and concern for the use, distribution, and growth of marijuana is outstanding with arrests reaching nearly 5.9 million since the year 1990. A large amount of time, money, and man-power has been applied to the operation of controlling the substance of marijuana in society and many people argue against this. As long as marijuana is not legalized, the debate and fight for its legalization will undoubtedly continue from the millions of people who use the herbal matter in this country alone.
Let’s begin with US revenue gain that would occur from legalizing marijuana. Marijuana Offers Extreme US revenue boost in several different ways. Shouldn’t we want to collect revenue due to taxation other then criminalization? Marijuana is too expensive for our justice system and should inst...
In America, marijuana is the most used drug after alcohol and tobacco. Marijuana is used by millions of Americans, despite the harsh laws illegalizing the drug. Some states, such as Washington and Colorado have legalized marijuana for recreational use. Efforts to legalize the drug in other states have been unsuccessful such as Proposition 19 in California, which failed in 2010 despite uptight campaigns. Billions of dollars are spent at the state, local, and federal level to fight the use of marijuana. Millions are arrested for marijuana offenses and sentenced for extended periods. Marijuana has negative effects on the human health and high potential for addiction. Legalizing marijuana will eliminate the black market, which is responsible for the increase in violence, crime, and corruption. Resources used for mass incarceration in the war on drug can be redirected to rehabilitation to decrease drug abuse and addiction.
The legalization of marijuana will have a huge impact on the economics of the United States to the point that I feel that government will assist in the continuation of these companies. If it is passed in the government the selling of marijuana could generate millions of dollars in tax revenue. Colorado is the latest state that has approved the selling of marijuana for recreational use. This topic has been tossed around by the officials for years now. Legislators in Colorado have “consider excise and sales taxes on marijuana of up to 30 percent combined” (Frosch, 2013). With the rapidly growing market and marijuana industry rules and regulations had to be put into place. Even this tax charge needs to be implemented and enforced. “These taxes are set high enough to finance the administration of new laws, but not so high that customers are driven back to the black market” (Frosch, 2013). There are many financial benefits as a state can help pay for the enforcement and other fundamental issues. One bad thing about taxing so high is that you can simply crowd out the regulated market. It is important to find the right balan...
There has always been controversy about marijuana and the affects it has on health and the issue of legalization. Some people believe it is very destructive to one’s health, and yet others feel the complete opposite about it. Is Marijuana truly harmful to one’s health? “Marijuana, the Deceptive Drug”, written by George Bierson, was published in the Massachusetts News. In this article, Bierson determines that marijuana is harmful in many ways. He seems to think that it damages the brain, the reproductive system, and also contributes to the halt of production in the immune system. Bierson also tries to persuade the reader that marijuana is a “gateway drug” that leads to larger drugs in the future. However, by conducting research of my own, I have come to the conclusion that Bierson’s article simply lacks truth.
With America’s war on drugs being highly focused on the increased use of marijuana, there is not much time for officers to focus on crimes of greater importance. Crimes related to illegal marijuana use are becoming more problematic due to drug deals that go bad, occasionally ending with murder. It has been estimated that one marijuana-related arrest is made every 42 seconds. With marijuana being illegal, keeping crime related activities under control cost the United States approximately twenty billion dollars per year (Sledge). According to Brian Bremner and Vincent Del Giudice, “A 2010 study by the libertarian Cato Institute, forecasted that states could save $17.4 billion annually from reduced drug enforcement costs and increased tax revenue, assuming marijuana production and sales were legal nationwide” (11). Several law enforcement hours are exhausted with pursing, questioning, and arresting citizens that are in possession of or consuming marijuana. There would be a decrease in the number of misdemeanor possession cases that are pending hearing. These cases would be dismissed, decreasing costs affiliated with each case. There are excessive numbers of people who remain incarcerated for nonviolent crimes related to illegal marijuana use. Legalizing marijuana would allow these people to be released, opening jail space for the true criminals. Legalizing marijuana would free up law enforcement officers from focusing on illegal marijuana use and allow focus to be put on more serious
First of all, marijuana can have many positive effects on crime. Legalizing marijuana can actually decrease crime rates in the U.S. This past year, it was counted that 6.9 million people are inside the American’s jails and prisons. 60,000 of these individuals were there for marijuana according to one study. With the legalization of marijuana, it would cut the amount of tax we pay for these jails and prisons, costing us a total of 1.2 billion. Last year a total of 7 to 10 billion dollars was used towards arresting and processing against marijuana. The big picture here is that 90% of those arrests were just for possession. It is crazy that as a country we spend most of our time trying to stop the biggest drug in America when it is just wasting our money. There are less arrests on violent crimes than marijuana charges combined. These “violent crimes” consist of assault, rape, robbery, and murder. How awful is it that we waste our time on this drug when there are so many other bigger problems we could be solving or people to be saved. Cocaine and heroin arrests have actually decreased by 1/3 from 1991 to 2000. While marijuana has more than 700,000 people are ar...
Leading to an increase in drug experimentation by the youth and an increase in crack houses, where most laced drugs are produced. There is a reason why these drugs are illegal and it 's because of their harmful effects and the damage they cause the human body. Drug users, are often recognized as people who commit crimes, murder, rape, and other violence including burglary. With drug laws, it creates a fear in people of getting in trouble with the law and is a major reason to not use drugs. The legalization of drugs would not lower crimes rates as there would be more and more addicts as well as large black markets for drugs. Although these drug users commit crimes to obtain these drugs, it is obvious to see they would still be committing these crimes to obtain the drug even if it is legalized. Either way, a crime is still being committed they just have an easier way to steal the drug from someone. Which means the crime rates would start to rise, leading to the population of prisoners increasing, which also leads to the government spending more money on organizing jail facilities to hold these prisoners. One state in particular where marijuana is now legal, has started to come to the realization that maybe it wasn’t a good idea to leaglize this drug. Kevin A. Sabet, Ph.D., an assistant professor at the University of Florida and President of SAM points out that,