The Late Preclassic Period In Guatemala

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Guatemala started as a mayan civilization, and peaked up high. Around 800 A.D. the civilization fell into a sharp decline. Because of these little cities that warred and traded with one another, the population grew.
There was a conquest; led by pedro de alvarado, he made an ally of the Kaqchiquel and warred upon the K’iche, who he defeated in 1524. Two strongest kingdoms out of the way, the other, smaller ones were isolated and destroyed as well.
The verapaz experiment; Las Casas a Dominican friar, held an experiment. He would pacify the natives with Christianity, instead of violence. (Verapaz = “true peace”) Verapaz got raided for slaves and land, undoing everything Las Casas had done.
Many natives survived by going underground do to the …show more content…

They first began developing cultural characteristics associated with the Maya civilization around 1800 B.C.
The Late Preclassic Period: 300 B.C. to 300 A.D. Great temples were built and decorated with beautiful “stucco sculptures and paints” long distance trades involving jade and obsidian. Royal tombs with more elaborate designs containing offerings and treasures.
The Early Classic Period: 300-600 A.D. Considered to have begun when the mayans started tio carving ornate, with dates in the Maya long count calendar. Continues to develop their intellectual pursuits such as math, architecture, and astronomy.
Late Classic Period: 600-900 A.D. Marks a highpoint in maya culture. The approximately 80 surrounding states warred with each other, some allied, and others just traded things. A ceremonial baseball game was a famous thing to do during this …show more content…

The leader of Mexico, General Agustin de Iturbide, proclaimed itself as an independent empire. On September 15, 1821, a group of Guatemalan counselors declared independence over Spain and created a government that entitled jurisdiction over the whole kingdom. General Gabino de Gainza stayed in position as chief executive. Although generals assumed the right to act on their own, and many of them declared independence from Spain, Mexico, and Guatemala. The leaders of Guatemala quickly moved ahead to incorporate the kingdom into Iturbide’s Mexican Empire in January 1822. Resistance from the ideas of the countries soon turned into a civil war. Iturbide’s government collapsed before the issue was decided. Central America was claimed independent by Central American convention, on July 1, 1823. They formed the United Provinces of Central America, a federation that included Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica, And

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