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Odyssey literary analysis
Character essay on the odyssey
Odyssey literary analysis
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The Land Of The Cyclops
In The Odyssey by Homer, edited by Fitzgerald, Odysseus and his shipmates are trying to make it back to their homeland, Ithaca. In Book 9, ‘’The Land of The Cyclops’’ edited by Fitzgerald, he comes forth to a giant cyclops, Polyphemus. This event alters Odysseus’s journey back home and causes many catastrophes upon him and his crew. Next, in the ‘’The Blinding of Polyphemus” by Robert Dickerson, Odysseus’s moments on the Cyclops Island are outlined. The poem highlights how Polyphemus lost his eye due to Odysseus and his men trying to escape out of his cave before he ate them. A visual ‘’The Cyclops Polyphemus blinded by Odysseus and his men’’ displays an image of how Polyphemus getting blinded went down. A good way
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to picture the event that happened during their moments in the cave. In fact, the poem and the image ties into ‘’The Land Of The Cyclops’’ because Polyphemus was the one who wished bad upon Odysseus journey back to his homeland setting a suspenseful, thrilling tone as Odysseus overcomes the obstacles Polyphemus places upon him. In ‘’The Land Of The Cyclops” by Homer Ed Fitzgerald, Odysseus lands on Cyclops island with his shipmates.The Island is full of one-eyed giant who live along mountain caves who are cannibals and eat Odysseus men.
Odysseus comes up with a plan to try and escape the Island and this sets a suspenseful, gory tone. “ He dismembered them and made his meal, gaping and crunching like a mountain lion-everything innards, flesh, and marrow bones.” (Fitzgerald 287-289) Polyphemus is brutally eating Odysseus men without a care right in front of them and this begins to anger Odysseus and take action quickly before him and the rest of his crew are gone. He comes up with a plan to escape by offering Polyphemus some wine. “Cyclops,try some wine. Here’s liquor to wash down your scraps of men.”(Fitzgerald 348-349). This was the best opportunity for Odysseus. Once Polyphemus had fallen asleep from the wine it led him take his final chance to get him and his men out of that …show more content…
cave. In “The Blinding Of Polyphemus” by Robert Dickerson, it dilates the actions of Odysseus and his crew taking out Polyphemus’s eye. The tone is very putrid and disturbing because the event that takes place is dramatic. After Polyphemus had passed out they took action on to him and they ”..ran with gathering steam against the heavy lidded orb, burying the firepoint like a fork into a melon into the sink-hole of light, on which therefore darkness closed forever.” (Dickerson 16-19). Odysseus stabs Polyphemus into his eye with a sharp object which causes him to become blind. Polyphemus is angered by this and tries to catch Odysseus and his men but can’t seem to get them because they hid under his sheep and escap the cave.”Then with a ruse the every child knows each a clutch of rams’ wooley belly escaped to the ship and sailed over the horizon.” (Dickerson 22-24). They manage to escape and sail out when Polyphemus opened the cave and felt each ram as they left out , although Odysseus and his men were under the ram's belly and snuck their way to their ship with Polyphemus cattle. On their way out Odysseus tells Polyphemus his real name and this leads to Polyphemus wishing horrible things onto Odysseus and his journey back to Ithaca. In the Illustration “ The Cyclops Polyphemus Blinded by Odysseus and his men” by Unknown Artist.
It shows Odysseus and his crew holding a giant pitchfork near the giant’s eye getting ready to stab Polyphemus the cave is dark and creepy with only a fire pit providing light setting a gloomy tone. “the one sole eye of Polyphemus shone/wicked ,hippic/ and dilated with the drink it had absorbed-/hooded,half, in drowsy-drunken slumber.”(Dickerson 5-8). Polyphemus is laying down sleeping from the wine Odysseus had given him, as they stand above him preparing to drive the giant object into Polyphemus eye. The sheep are also shown in the image, “The Cyclops’ rams were handsome,fat, with heavy/fleeces, a dark violet.”(Fitzgerald 434-435). They were used for them all to escape the cave without Polyphemus knowing that it was them. The men eventually break free and make their way back to shore. In conclusion the men make it free and the tone is now set at like a
relief. Overall these stories all tie into one, due to all the events being about Polyphemus and his eye being taken out by the men which is why the tone is gory and gloomy because these events take place in a dark cave on an Island surrounded by giant Cyclops.
On Odysseus's journey he stopped at Cyclops’ Island for supplies and food. Instead of hunting and making supplies our protagonist and his crew steal from Polyphemus and stay in his living space thinking they can get more from him. After a while Polyphemus comes home and starts to get angry at his “visitors” so Odysseus tries to patch things up “here we stand, beholden for your help, or any gifts you give -as a custom is to honor strangers.” In the end they escape with Polyphemus's sheep.
Odysseus’ recklessness and resourcefulness are predominant traits apparent in the Cyclops episode. When trapped in the Cyclops’ cave and after four men have already been devoured, Odysseus comes up with a cunning plan to escape. They cannot simply kill Polyphemus while he is sleeping and run away, due to the ‘huge boulder rolled across the mouth of the cave. Instead, he uses the resources available to him by getting Polyphemus drunk before sharpening the Cyclops’ staff, heating it in the fire, and stabbing it in his eye, blinding him. This is an extremely reckless undertaking, as it further enrages Polyphemus.
Odysseus’ attempt to make himself feel at home in Polyphemos’ cave turns out to be disastrous. Homer emphasizes from this situation Odysseus’ lack of caution and judgment as Odysseus’ crew had already advised him to leave the cave. In consuming Polyphemos’ livestock and cheese, Odysseus demonstrates a high level of comfort with Polyphemos which is in reality not evident for the two individuals who meet for the first time. As a result, Odysseus and his crew portray themselves as intruders rather than visitors.
Like Jacob, Odysseus connived, manipulated, and deceived. On his journey home from the Trojan War, Odysseus uses his trickster ways to get himself out of trouble. One famous tail was his encounter with the one-eyed Cyclopes Polyphemous. Odysseus and his crew landed on the land of they Cyclopes. They made themselves at home, eating the cheese and goats of the Cyclopes, fully expecting him to be hospitable. Instead, Cyclops began eating then men as though they were animals themselves. Odysseus and his men were trapped in the cave and Polyphemous rolled a stone over the entrance so no one could exit. Odysseus connived a plan and gave the Cyclopes some wine. When he got drunk and passed out, Odysseus poked out the eye of Polyphemous and completely blinds him. Odysseus and his men escape the cave by clinging to the bellies of sheep (Odyssey, Ch. 9). He also disguised himself as a veteran of a Trojan war to Eumaios, a loyal servant, and as a beggar to his wife and son.
Odysseus and some of his men went to investigate to see what these Cyclops were like. Unfortunately, they stumbled upon a Cyclops that had no intention of being nice. His name was Polyphemus who was the son of Poseidon. He took Odysseus’s men and ate them every night and would keep Odysseus and his men hostage. Odysseus made a clever escape and blinded the Cyclops. When Odysseus finally made it back on the ship with the remaining men that went along with him, Odysseus got a little too angry and shouted from the ship to Polyphemus and insulted him. Polyphemus prayed to the god, Poseidon and cursed Odysseus. This was on page 77, lines 526-533, book
To start, within the course of The Odyssey, Odysseus displays hubris through many of his actions. The most prominent instance in which Odysseus shows hubris is while he and his men are trying to escape from the Cyclops Polyphemus. They drug the monster until it passes out, and then stab him with a timber in his single eye. Polyphemus, now blinded, removes the gigantic boulder blocking Odysseus’ escape, and waits for the men to move, so he can kill them. The men escape from the cave to their boat by tying themselves under flocks of rams, so they can easily slip by. Odysseus, now proud after beating the giant, starts to yell at Polyphemus, instead of making a silent escape. Odysseus’ men ask him to stop before Polyphemus would “get the range and lob a boulder” (436). But Odysseus shows hubris by saying that if they were to meet again, Odysseus would “take your life” and “hurl you down to hell!” (462; 463). Polyphemus, now extremely angry with Odysseus, prays to his father, Poseidon, to make Odysseus “never see his home” again, and after which, throws a mountain towards the sound of Odysseus’ voice. (470). Because of Odysseus’ hubris after blinding Polyphemus, Poseidon grants the prayer, and it takes Odysseus 20 years to return home, at the cost of the lives of all his men.
Before letting him leave the island, Circe tells Odysseus that he must face Scylla, a sea monster, and Charybdis, a whirlpool. Circe says, “Better by far to lose six men and keep you ship” (274). Odysseus is told beforehand that no ship could pass unscathed, but he chooses to not to tell his crew. He knowingly sacrifices his crewmembers’ lives and has no qualms about it, which shows his inner selfishness. He makes sure to protect his own life, but he sees his crew as disposable. Homer characterizes Odysseus this way in order to convey his views about humanity: humans are instinctively selfish. Odysseus also carelessley kills his remaining crew when he taunts the Cyclops. After hearing Odysseus’s name, Polyphemus prays to Poseidon and asks that Odysseus “never reaches home” but if he is destined to return, make sure he returns “a broken man—all shipmates lost, alone in a strangers ship” (228). If Odysseus had never told Polyphemus his name, he and his crew might have made it home more quickly and safely. Instead, his hubris causes an inescapable curse. Odysseus cannot bear the thought of forfeiting his fame, which leads to even more hardship on his quest to return home. Homer uses Odysseus to demonstrate the danger of egotistical
Odysseus describes the events saying,” Then I sent out two picked men and a runner to learn what race of men that land sustained…”. In this quote Homer uses indirect characterization to illustrate to readers Odysseus’s urge to satisfy his curiosity by sending out his men into unknown dangers. Odysseus’ curiosity is somewhat of a curse on his men since it lead them into the Cyclops cave getting a few of them killed when they proposed to plunder the Polyphemus and leave but he refused telling Alcinous,” Yet I refused. I wished to see the cave man, what he has to offer…”Homer uses indirect characterization once again , showing Odysseus’s refusal to comply to the wishes of his men to leave the island while they were still safe, instead he became greedy and wanted to see what else the giant had. Later in the same story, Odysseus blinds Polyphemus after the Cyclops ate a few of his
The epic poem The Odyssey, written by Homer, centers around the main protagonist Odysseus and his long journey back home. Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, returns home after defeating the Trojans in a ten year war. On his way back, he angers Poseidon, god of the sea, by blinding his son, Polyphemus the Cyclops. Due to Odysseus’ actions, Poseidon refuses to let Odysseus reach home, and Odysseus and his crew are forced to go through a series of obstacles throughout the epic. Through this adversity, Odysseus must show his heroic attributions in order to survive. Homer portrays Odysseus as a hero by giving him characteristics such as: craftiness, loyalty, and bravery.
Polyphemus ate four men of Odysseus' crew and in return, Odysseus and his remaining crew administered justice: 'Seizing the olive pole, they drove its sharpened end into the Cyclops' eye'; (pg. 135). In doing this, they were able to escape and they set sail. Odysseus, carried away in his pride, announced his identity to Polyphemus. When he had heard Odysseus' name, Polyphemus called upon his father, Poseidon, to adminis... ... middle of paper ... ...
Odysseus and his men land on the island of the Cyclops extremely hungry and looking for food. He and his men carefully search the island despite the “....instant foreboding that we were gong to find ourselves face to face with some barbarous being of colossal strength and ferocity, uncivilized and unprincipled” (Homer;9;213;216). The Cyclops also known as Polyphemus returns home from tending his animals to find twelve strangers in his cave. He quickly returns the boulder back in the door way and begins asking the men who they are and where they came from. At first Polyphenus shows hospitality to them until Odysseus replies to him with a lie. Polyphenus is outraged and quickly grabs two of Odysseus’ men and bashes their brains out and begins to eat them. Odysseus and his men are terrified that such a horrific creature could do such a thing. He then realizes that will have to use their whits to get away from this creature not their brute strength. He then hardens a stick out of a piece of olive wood and hides it under some dung in the cave. When Polyphenus returns to the cave Odysseus then sets out to ...
middle of paper ... ... In Homer’s Odyssey, both Odysseus and his son Telemachus embark on long, difficult journeys; Odysseus trying to return from Troy to his home in Ithaca, escaping Calypso and the island of Ogygia, and Telemachus from Ithaca to Pylos and Sparta in search of his lost father. While The Odyssey tells of the courage both men demonstrate during their respective travels, their quests are the results of the intentions and desires of gods. Odysseus is trapped in exile on Ogygia by the will of Poseidon, whose anger Odysseus attracts when he blinds the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of Poseidon, and by the love of Calypso, who wishes to make Odysseus her husband.
Emphasizing on Odysseus's time on Polyphemus's island, many of his actions are cowardly and put his men in more danger than he. For one, Odysseus watches and cheers as his men stab Polyphemus in the eye. This shows Odysseus believes his men are tools helping him to reach home, rather than companions. Also, during the men's escape from the cave, Odysseus escapes under the largest sheep of the flock....
In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, Odysseus fails as a leader by prioritizing his reputation over his crew’s safety after defeating the cyclops Polyphemus. In the story, Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, travels to Troy to fight against the Trojans. On his journey back to Ithaca, a string of damaging incidents lead him to a mysterious island, which he later discovers is inhabited by the murderous cyclops Polyphemus. His crew manages to escape the cyclops, but not before Polyphemus kills several of Odysseus’s crew. Odysseus escapes and could have sailed away peacefully, but he calls out to Polyphemus to suggest that “if anyone, any mortal man, asks you how you got your eye put out, tell him that Odysseus the marauder did it,” (IX, 500-502). This prompts Polyphemus to lob a rock, nearly destroying Odysseus's ship. It is odd that this was
The first heroic characteristic of Odysseus is his cleverness. In The Odyssey, one of the instances where Odysseus displays cleverness is in his encounter with the Cyclops, Polyphemus. Polyphemus captures Odysseus and his men in the island Cyclopes, which was filled with other giants. Although it is expected among the Greeks to display hospitality to strangers, Polyphemus ends up eating some of Odysseus men. In order to escape the giant, Odysseus comes up with a clever plan. He offers Polyphemus wine in order to get the giant drunk. When the giant falls asleep, Odysseus stabs Polyphemus’ singular eye, blinding the giant. The giant naturally wakes up, and starts to try and recapture Odysseus and his men. Knowing that the giant’s shouting would most likely attract the attention of the other giants in the island, Odysseus replies to Polyphemus when the giant asks him his name that his name was “Noman.” But when Polyphemus shouts for help, none of the other giants come to his aid, since he is shouting “My friends, N...