The Italian Healthcare System

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When someone wants to learn about a new place or a new culture they might begin to do so by researching main topics like food, religion, climate, location, etc. Something that is almost never considered when learning about a new culture is healthcare. Since I am interested in the pursuing a career in the healthcare field, the differences between the American healthcare system and the Italian healthcare system was a subject that I was interested to learn more about. During my stay in Italy I had the chance to experience the Italian healthcare system first hand. Working in a private medical clinic allowed me to directly compare my experiences in the United States to those that I had in Italy. While both the United States and Italy are developed …show more content…

Through my own experiences, I can see that this relationship is very different in these two places. In America, it is most common for a patient to arrive at a doctor’s office and then be shown into an examination room where they wait for the doctor to come in. In Italy, the doctor stays in one room, and the patient goes to them. In America, doctors ask patients questions about their health and spend very little time getting to know the patient or talking about their personal lives. In Italy, it is considered very rude to not have a long conversation with the patient about everything and anything that is going on in their lives before moving on to the medical questions. This practice comes from Italian culture and is actually very similar to how they enjoy meals. Every meal, and social interaction for that matter, is a long process where you are expected to sit and talk for a long time. It makes sense that this social practice seeps into the healthcare …show more content…

Many of the basic rights, like privacy, are the same in both countries. In Italy, however, the rights of the patient are much more limited than in the United States. For example, Italy does not have a legal order of “Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)”. In the United States, the patient has the right to choose if and/or how long life-extending measures should be carried out. In Italy, it is completely up to the doctor of when to stop these procedures; the patient has absolutely no say in the matter. Another shocking example of the lack of patient rights in Italy, is that doctors can choose to not share a cancer diagnosis with a patient. A doctor has the ability to keep the true diagnosis of cancer or other terminal illnesses hidden from the patient. Often times a patient will get one copy of the results, while their family gets a different copy with the actual results. Many feel that the patient has to deal with the illness so the family takes the burden of the diagnosis. I feel that this practice ties into the cultural aspect of “La Dolce Vita” or the sweet life. Italians believe that life should be sweet and lived to the fullest. A terminal diagnosis would only get in the way of achieving this goal. If in the United States a doctor withheld a terminal diagnosis from a patient, there would be very many

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