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Thesis statement modern day slavery
Legal issue with human trafficking
What is a solution for human trafficking
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Is the history of slavery repeating itself? How can the issue about modern day slavery, such as human trafficking, go unnoticed? Many people might think that slavery is a thing of the past. In fact, the slavery of colonial period mutated to modern day slavery which is largely known as human trafficking. The thirteenth amendment was successful in abolishing slavery overtly. However, the concept of slavery became a global underground issue in the society of 21st century, just like after civil right movements racism thought to be ended but became modern racism. According to the International Labor Organization (2007), “almost 21 million people are victims of forced labor [and of those] 11.4 million are women and girls and 9.5 million are men and boys.” The U.S. department of State estimates that about 800,000 people are trafficked annually across international borders.
An unremitting modern slavery takes various forms and human rights violations such as the practice of child labor, bonded labor, trafficking in persons, and forced migrant labor. Healey (2014) writes that “contemporary slavery is similar to Noel hypothesis: the motivation is supplied by a desire for profits, and the populations from which slaves are taken are relatively powerless and lack the resources to defend themselves.” The Noel hypothesis shed some light over the dynamics of slavery in the United States that how U.S. becomes the popular destination for trafficking victims.
Human trafficking is one of the fastest growing and second largest international crime business. The International Labor Organization (2007) estimates that traffickers generate about $150 billion dollars annually by exploiting men, women, and children for labor or prostitution. However, these...
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...orruption inside of police forces ought not to be motivation to deny trafficking victims the authorization of laws intended to secure them.
The type of slavery in the 1800s revolves around the African American group particularly. The modern slavery concept is much broader; in fact, extends throughout the world in many different forms. Trafficking is a worldwide issue and will presumably always be an issue. It has been around for quite a long time and one can just tell when it will ever stop. Despite the fact that there may never be an end to human trafficking, learning is a definitive power and individuals cooperating to battle human trafficking, lives can be saved. Healey (2014) concludes that “the modern versions are involuntary, coercive, and maintained by violence force.” The slavery is not repeating itself but attaining the secret world of human trafficking.
Slavery, as an institution, has existed since the dawn of civilization. However, by the fifteenth century, slavery in Northern Europe was almost nonexistent. Nevertheless, with the discovery of the New World, the English experienced a shortage of laborers to work the lands they claimed. The English tried to enslave the natives, but they resisted and were usually successful in escaping. Furthermore, with the decline of indentured servants, the Europeans looked elsewhere for laborers. It is then, within the British colonies, do the colonists turn to the enslavement of Africans. Although Native Americans were readily available and were initially numerous, Africans became the primary slave used in the colonies because the Native American slaves could not fill the colonists' labor needs, while the Africans did.
As victim count continues to rise, its difficult to see how such great numbers of men, women and children are bought and sold every year. Trafficking can be found in many forms, including: prostitution, slavery, or forced labor (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). It wasn’t until the 1980’s that international human trafficking became globally noticed. With the lack of government intervention and control in several nations, and the free trade market, slavery once again became a profitable industry (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). As previously mentioned, easier movement across nations borders is one of the outcomes of globalization. It is also what makes human trafficking so easy today. It is estimated that about 20.9 million people are victims across the entire globe (United Nations Publications, 2012); trafficking accounts for 32 billion dollars in generated profit globally (Brewer, n.d). 58 percent of all human trafficking was for the purpose of sexual exploitation, and of this 55-60 percent are women (United Nations Publications,
“Human trafficking coerces and persuades their victims to cross national borders in search of new jobs and better opportunities and after that they are forced into some sort of labor bondage” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Even though trafficking is a problem in almost every country; poorer countries have a bigger problem with it because they are more desperate for work. Just in 2000, the U.S. enacted their first federal anti-trafficking law, called the Victims of Trafficking Protection Act (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Trafficking has just begun to receive notice on how big of a problem it actually is. “Proponents of strict anti-trafficking initiatives say that laws and prevention against trafficking are necessary in order to stem the growing tide of large scale organized crime that profits off of smuggling and trafficking” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1).
Raymond, Janice G. “The Ongoing Tragedy of International Slavery and Human Trafficking: An Overview.” Serial No. 108–137. 29 October 2003.
How can we identify human trafficking and why do they call it modern day slavery? The way we can identify human trafficking, are to look for signs of physical abuse and limited access to medical care (Kelly and Bokhari, 2012), and (Zimmerman et al, 2003). Either the victims of trafficking are lured in with promises for a better life, or better working conditions to where they have an idea of thinking they will be able to send money back home to their families. Due to thier circumstances, many of the victims are kept isolated to where they have limited access to medical or dental care. Often due to these times children may not resemble those who are supposed to be, their parents or, they are with different adults at different times.
Many think that slavery is dead, but is it really? Or is it something that just gets swept under the rug and simply goes unnoticed? When we think of slavery we think of the Civil Rights movement, we think back to The Underground Rail Road , or the “I Have a Dream Speech” by Martin Luther King, Jr. Many fail to realize that slavery still exist today as Human Trafficking. In the article “The Disturbing Reality of Human Trafficking and Children” by Allison Chawla , she focuses on how slavery still exist today and how it has dramatically increased over the years. Allison Chawla uses strong evidence of how slavery has not died but has increased due to the lack for awareness and the lack of law enforcement
Every day women, children, and even men are kidnapped, taken from their families, and forced into free labor and sexual exploitation. According to a new report from the National Human Trafficking Resource Center, as many as 9,298 cases of human trafficking have been reported in the past five years, but these are only the instances in which it has been reported. Furthermore, the report also shows that from December 7th, 2007 to December 31st, 2012, cases of human trafficking were reported in all 50 states. Just how many more are under the radar? One of the definitions given for slavery is the state or condition of being a slave; a civil relationship whereby one person has absolute power over another and controls his life, liberty, and fortune.
Today, Americans seem to believe that olden-day slavery is the only possible form of slavery, but they do not see the horrors that go behind all the different types of modern-day slavery around the world. The most common form of slavery today is called debt-bondage, or bonded labor (Meyer, pg. 9). People who are in desperate need of money look for people who can help pay off their debt. Workers receive the pay in the advance, and then do not know how much work they will have to do in order to pay off their debt; therefore, they can never get free of their debt (Meyer, pg
Slavery is one of the issues that was, is and has been a major concern in the world. The nature of contemporary slavery is unknown, but estimates show that there are millions of victims of slavery across the globe. Slavery covers a wide variety of human rights violations such as sexual mutilation of men, women and children, child prostitution, sale of orphans, child pornography and many others. On the other hand, human trafficking is an area of concern that involves recruiting, transporting, buying or selling a person by means of force or fraud for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor. Human trafficking deprives the victims of their human rights, and is one of the causes for the spread of sexually transmitted diseases
As a people who were born free, futures ripe with opportunities and choices, it’s hard for most in American society to truly imagine slavery. It’s a horrific concept that is ingrained into childrens heads and then thought of as only an idea in a history class, but sadly, the past doesn’t seem to always stay in the past. Many forms of slavery that share a plethora of traits with slavery found back in the times of the civil war, are still very prevalent in the world today, domestic work and exploitation being a very huge problem in several countries.
Summary: We see that there are many different aspects and types of human trafficking that everyone should be made aware of. As a whole human trafficking is a lucrative industry raking in $150 BILLION globally. The impact that this industry has on its victims is
According to estimates, more than 700,000 people are trafficked every year for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour. They are transported across borders and sold into modern-day slavery. Over the past decade, trafficking in human beings has reached epidemic proportions. No country is immune. Clawson (2009) discusses how the search for work abroad has been fueled by economic disparity, high unemployment and disruption of traditional livelihoods. It recognizes neither boundaries nor borders. Consequently profits from trafficking feed into the casket of organized crime. Trafficking is fueled by other criminal activities such as document fraud, money laundering and migrant smuggling. Because trafficking cases are expansive in reach, they are among the most important matters. (Clawson 2009)
Trafficking in humans is a massive underground industry throughout the United States as well as close to home, mainly Chicago and it’s suburbs. “Human Trafficking is the recruiting, harboring,moving or obtaining a person by force, fraud or coercion, for the purposes of involuntary servitude, debt bondage or sexual exploitation( Human Trafficking in Illinois ).” Human Trafficking is one of the largest and is the fastest growing criminal industry in the world. Annually, 9.5 billion dollars of profits are generated from trafficking humans worldwide. “Persons do not have to have been transported internationally to be considered victims of trafficking” (Facts about Human Trafficking).
The word “slavery” brings back horrific memories of human beings. Bought and sold as property, and dehumanized with the risk and implementation of violence, at times nearly inhumane. The majority of people in the United States assumes and assures that slavery was eliminated during the nineteenth century with the Emancipation Proclamation. Unfortunately, this is far from the truth; rather, slavery and the global slave trade continue to thrive till this day. In fact, it is likely that more individuals are becoming victims of human trafficking across borders against their will compared to the vast number of slaves that we know in earlier times. Slavery is no longer about legal ownership asserted, but instead legal ownership avoided, the thought provoking idea that with old slavery, slaves were maintained, compared to modern day slavery in which slaves are nearly disposable, under the same institutionalized systems in which violence and economic control over the disadvantaged is the common way of life. Modern day slavery is insidious to the public but still detrimental if not more than old American slavery.
Human trafficking, or the selling and buying of people, is a well-hidden yet prominent issue within today’s society. It is both an immoral and horrific topic that needs brought to attention and dealt with. When human beings are manipulated into work, sexual servitude, or economic hardship, human trafficking is occurring. In the year of 2006, only one individual is convicted of human trafficking per 800 victims (UNGIFT). By looking at straight statistics, reasons human trafficking happens, and the toll it has on people, it is very clear that this is a major issue that is happening in our world.