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The Iroquois
Native Americans were the first people to live in America before any other man came. It is believed that the Native Americans came from Asia way back during the Ice Age through a land bridge of the Bering Strait. When the Europeans first set foot on America, there were about 10 million Native Americans living in America, North of Mexico (“American”). Native Americans had all separated and made their own tribes. Some of the many Native American tribes that still exist are those of the Iroquoian tribes, consisting of five, now six, different tribes. The six tribes, Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, and Tuscarora, became known as the Iroquois Confederacy (“Iroquois”).
The Iroquois were often known as the “League of Peace and Power,” the “Six Nations,” or the “People of the Long house,” but they like to refer to themselves as the Haudenosaunee (“Iroquois”). Their name was given to them by their enemies, the Algonquin, who called them the Iroqu “rattlesnakes.” The French later added “-ois” to the word and their name became Iroquois. They were also known as the “Six Nations,” originally the “Five Nations” because the sixth tribe, Tuscarora, joined after being sent away from North Carolina. Each of the six tribes had different meanings to their names; Seneca meant “great hill people,” Cayuga “people of the mucky land,” Onondaga “people on the mountain,” Oneida “people of the standing stone,...
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...were many subgroups in every tribe, which made one whole confederacy. Through doing this essay, I have now enlarged my knowledge of the Iroquois people and its confederacy.
Bibliography
“American Indians.” Native Americans.com. 2007. 18 October 2007. .
“Iroquois.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. September 2007. 17 October 2007. .
“Iroquois History.” Lee Sultzman. 2000. 14 October 2007. .
“Iroquois Indian Tribe History.” Access Genealogy Indian Tribal Records. 2006. 11 October 2007. .
“Iroquois.net”. CPU Industries, Inc. May 2006. 18 October 2007. .
“Native Americans.” Think Quest. 1998. 18 October 2007. .
For several hundred years people have sought answers to the Indian problems, who are the Indians, and what rights do they have? These questions may seem simple, but the answers themselves present a difficult number of further questions and answers. State and Federal governments have tried to provide some order with a number of laws and policies, sometimes resulting in state and federal conflicts. The Federal Government's attempt to deal with Indian tribes can be easily understood by following the history of Federal Indian Policy. Indians all over the United States fought policies which threatened to destroy their familial bonds and traditions. The Passamaquoddy Indian Tribe of Maine, resisted no less than these other tribes, however, thereby also suffering a hostile anti-Indian environment from the Federal Government and their own State, Maine. But because the Passamaquoddy Tribe was located in such a remote area, they escaped many federal Indian policies.
1.Iroquois Confederacy— confederation of five indigenous North American peoples, or nations, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca; founded c.1570.
The Iroquois tribe was part of an alliance with five other tribes throughout New York that banded together against enemies, talked about land, and traded with each other. These peaceful people operated in a democracy, one of the first seen in the early world. Much is known about these tribes due to the missionaries which were sent out in the 1600’s. The Jesuits, an order of the Catholic Church devoted to teaching, spent the time to move out into the unknown world, live with these people, and teach them the ways of Catholicism. In doing this, they documented everything they saw and provided accurate accounts of the building of these structures.
Have you ever heard of the Powhatan tribe? If not let me share a little fact about them. Powhatan means “waterfall” in the Virginia Algonquian language. The Powhatans didn't live in tepees. They lived in small roundhouses called wigwams, or in larger Iroquois-style longhouses. Another fact is Powhatan warriors used tomahawks or wooden war clubs. They also carried shields. Powhatan hunters used bows and arrows. If you would like to learn more about the Powhatan tribe please continue reading this paper. You will learn all about the Powhatan and how they lived. Enjoy.
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