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Economic role of government
Interest groups power in politics
Interest groups and their influence on public policies
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The Iron Triangle is a three-sided network of policy making that includes congressional committees in a specific policy area, executive agencies with authority over that area, and private interest groups focused on influencing that area. (Duatrich) Issue networks are elements beyond the Iron Triangle that try to collectively influence a policy area they too may also be interested in. The influence of groups can effect policies and sway public opinions. Congressional committee’s roles in the Iron triangle are that they collect campaign contributions from Interest groups, they then take those contributions and put them into budgets and jurisdictions. Bureaucratic …show more content…
A more recent policy issue that came up in 2014 is gender identity being allowed in anti-discrimination laws. President Obama signed an executive order barring discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity among federal contractors. However in the Supreme Court case Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, the Supreme Court ruled that individuals do not lose their religious freedom when they open a family business. The Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender and Queer (LGBTQ) is an interest group fighting for equal rights within the community who share political and social concerns about the discrimination of sexual orientation and gender identity. Opponents of LGBTQ groups have worked equally as hard to pass laws known as Religious Freedom Restoration Acts, which allow business to deny services to LGBTQ people based on their religious beliefs. Each interest group will lobby to a political figure, or political party in order to get their voices heard. With the case involving Hobby Lobby the bureaucratic agency that help with this case was the Department of Health and Human Services, because Hobby Lobby did not want to provide medication for an employee in the health coverage plan the company provided. With future cases involving the LGBTQ they would be able to go to another regulatory agency like The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), while Hobby Lobby would be backed by religious interests groups like the Christian Coalition of America (CCA). Each interest group in this situation would be an issue network to each other, in the since they are both fighting for their voices to be heard in a similar area of
To summarize, the congressional committee system is a double-edged sword. It ensures that appropriate attention is given to each bill, but it can be easily corrupted by partisan influence. Surely, though, the advantages far outweigh the consequences. Committees are an integral part of the law-making process. They help to expedite the process of passing laws and ensure that only relevant issues are brought to the chambers of Congress for consideration.
An iron triangle is defined as a three-sided, mutually advantageous relationship between members of Congressional Committees, Bureaucrats, and interest groups. Most of the Congressional Committees and Subcommittees have relationships with the agencies whose programs they authorize and appropriate money for. The committees and the bureaucrats from the agencies have close relationships with interest groups that want to influence policy.
Triangle is an amazingly written book about the true events that took place on March 25, 1911. This book would be highly valuable to historians because it gives a fully detailed account of the events that precede and followed the Triangle fire. It has a more permanent interest because of the time it took place, almost one hundred years ago. Some of the people like Charles Murphy, Charles Whitman, and Max Steuer then would have been thought to always be remembered, but today they are nearly forgotten, known only to historians, and not always well known to them (267). Overall, the Triangle fire really was the fire that changed America because it brought change politically to Tammy Hall, change for the workers and a push towards a better future for workers.
When creating and enforcing federal policies each of these 3 factions within the triangle influence one another in what is called sub-governments. Depending on how well each of these factions interact and build relationships with one another it can be a base for a strong control over policies in any area. This entire process of the iron triangle starts with interest groups and their support with congress in areas such as funding, electoral support or even information surrounding politics. By doing this for congress, interest groups gain assistance in areas that directly benefit their individual cause such as laws being passed in their favor. The bureaucrats on the other hand get their funding directly from decisions that congress members make. Congressional funding and the power to oversee operations allow members of congress to have a slight advantage of this faction of the iron triangle. Yet Bureaucrats do have the power to render policies that can be either beneficial or detrimental to congress leaving both factions needing to be in each other’s good graces. Lastly the relation between interest groups and bureaucrats intertwine because of the support each of the factions can give to each other based on special favors. Bureaucrats can implement programs that are not highly regulated while
The word "privateer" conjures a romantic image in the minds of most Americans. Tales of battle and bounty pervade the folklore of privateering, which has become a cherished, if often overlooked part of our shared heritage. Legends were forged during the battle for American independence, and these men were understandably glorified as part of the formation of our national identity. The fact of the matter is that the vast majority of these men were common opportunists, if noteworthy naval warriors. The profit motive was the driving force behind almost all of their expeditions, and a successful privateer could easily become quite wealthy. In times of peace, these men would be common pirates, pariahs of the maritime community. Commissioned in times of war, they were respected entrepreneurs, serving their purses and their country, if only incidentally the latter. However vulgar their motivation, the system of privateering arose because it provided a valuable service to thecountry, and indeed the American Revolution might not have been won without their involvement. Many scholars agree that all war begins for economic reasons, and the privateers of the war for independence contributed by attacking the commercial livelihood of Great Britain's merchants.
Abolitionism was around before the 1830’s but, it became a more radical during this time. Before 1830, Benjamin Lundy ran a anti-slavery newspaper. In 1829, Lundy hired William Lloyd Garrison. Garrison went on to publish his own newspaper the Liberator.
Many governments in the world, like the US have subgovernments, systems that help make the voices' of small groups interested in specific things heard. Without many subgovernments small interest groups would not even be recongnized. The iron triangle is one of those subgovernments; congressional committees work with interest groups and a bureaucratic agency to have demands met. Thanks to the iron triangle may small interest groups have a voice in their country governments' legislature.
The turmoil between the North and South about slavery brought many issues to light. People from their respective regions would argue whether it was a moral institution and that no matter what, a decision on the topic had to be made that would bring the country to an agreement once and for all. This paper discusses the irrepressible conflict William H. Seward mentions, several politician’s different views on why they could or could not co-exist, and also discusses the possible war as a result.
The War of the Triple Alliance is regarded as the bloodiest war in the history of Latin America, taking place from 1864 to 1870. In a seemingly uneven match up, the country of Paraguay took on an alliance of three countries: Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. Paraguay started this conflict under the rule of Francisco Solano López, the country’s dictator. What would make Fransisco Solano López, dictator of Paraguay, exponentially increase his military forces and attack an alliance of three countries, two of which are much larger than Paraguay? I will use operational code to study the dictator who started the war and examine reasons as to why he made such the rash and risky decision that he did. After examining Francisco Solano López’s operational code, I will delve into the topic of prospect theory to further evaluate the reasons for mobilizing a military and starting a war, and the risks involved with doing so. The topic of militarized interstate disputes, otherwise known as MIDs, will be the last subject I discuss in relation to the causes of the war, and I will explain his motives for the dispute as well as the motives of the opposition
These pluralistic interest groups are free to operate and lobby in the political arena, fighting against the majority and other competing factions for voice in Congress. With the influence of multiple factions operating throughout the political system, a balance of power is created (Kernell 2000, 429). This is much like the international theory of sovereign states balancing each other’s power to create a political system that focuses on stability, yet is always in a constant flux of power. With this in mind, special interest groups are constantly contending for power by raising money, campaigning, and lobbying in Congress. When a special interest group is threatened by a competing policy, the group will organize efforts to balance, or transcend the power of the competing group.
In the fall of 1931, the Atlantic Ocean was the boiling point of a criminal battle between the British and Germans. Most people think that the Battle of the Atlantic may have decided World War II’s outcome. This battle was the dominating factor throughout the war. The Battle of the Atlantic was a violent and destructive battle. Many people lost their lives fighting in this battle. New technology was one of the major factors in the Allies winning the long and crucial Battle of the Atlantic.
...nvolving for-profit corporations. Hobby Lobby Inc. is one of the plaintiffs. David Green and his family are the owners and say their Christian beliefs clash with parts of the laws’ mandates for comprehensive coverage. Companies that refuse to provide the coverage could be fined up to $1.3 million daily. The Obama administration has defended the law and federal officials say they have already created rules exempting certain nonprofits and religiously affiliated organizations from the requirements. The cases accepted by the Supreme Court were Sebelius v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., and Conestoga Wood Specialties Corp. v. Sebelius.
Michael Asanasious#2769752 Professor Sharifan GOVT 2306 April 15, 2017 Interest Groups, Lobbyists, and Lawmakers The Iron Triangle Have you wondered why interest groups have become so powerful?
She Identify that in United States are lacking in baseline protections for transgender employees for discrimination and harassment. Because of this transgender only have few things to rely on, like the use of disability law to advocate for transgender employment protection. Bender- Baird specify that this strategy have two major obstacles. The first one is critism on transgender people as being disable or sick. Second is in federal they excludes transsexual and cross dressing people. Transgender people also rely on demand protection under Title VII of Civil Rights act of 1964. Which protect the workers from discrimination on the basis of sex. Bender- Baird Clearly written the strengths and Weknesses of each approach on this chapter to help the readers to know about the complicated and complex legal thing on the issues. Also in this chapter Bender-baired discussed the importance of equality act in transgender people which is putting a distinct category in discrimination law rather than expanding the Title VII that protecting transgender people through disability law. That fell under the ENDA or what they call Employment Non-Discrimination Act. That address the cases of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender employees that have been discriminated in work environment because of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Social Network theory dates back to the 1950’s where Barnes (1954) is credited with coining the term. Social Network Theory is the study of how the social structure around a person, group, or organization affect beliefs or behaviors (Dunn, 1983) The theory views relationships in terms of nodes and ties. Nodes can be defined as individual actors within networks, while ties are the relationships between the actors. (Dunn, 1983). These nodes and ties are often displayed in a diagram which shows the connection between them. Unlike traditional sociological studies, Social Network Theory does not assume that it is the attributes of individual actors, but rather the attributes of the individual are less important, but rather the relationships and ties with other actors within the network is what is important.