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Macro- & micro-economic analysis
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Economics is the study of how goods and services are produced, distributed and sold to consumers. It is a social science that affects every human living on earth, however, many people are not aware of the different economic concepts and how they influence the community they live in. The Canadian economy is in a constant state of fluctuation that can be impacted by multiple factors. The different economic concepts allow us to properly evaluate purchasing decisions and why prices or policies are presented as they are. There are two main levels of economics that each impact the nation’s economy in their own way. Macroeconomics is the level of economics that deals with the large-scale factors that influence the nation, such as financial interest rates and government policies. In contrast, microeconomics is the level of economics that deals with small-scale factors that relate to individual or business decisions, relating to supply and demand, and how they influence the economy. Without reading the newspaper, many Canadians are unaware of these economic factors and do not realize the consequences each factor can have on the country. There are economic events occurring daily across Canada, which would allow citizens to properly understand how their decisions are affecting the community around …show more content…
Consumer spending was low, businesses were struggling and certain corporations where failing to adapt to our changing economy. During this time, the public focused on key world issues, such as global warming and pollution, which guided consumers to become more environmentally responsible and more efficient. Innovation was high and the production of cost efficient products increased to fulfill the demand of consumers. General Motors (GM), once a leader in the automotive industry, failed to adapt to economic change and made a series of poor decisions on a microeconomic
The global economy has been recovering from the financial crisis which occurs in 2008, then has a weak growth for most developed countries over 2012 and 2013. But economic activity in Canada has expanded at a faster pace than most other major advanced countries in 2012; however, economic performance in Canada has been unsteady throughout 2013 (The Economic review, 2013). After the last quarter in 2010 GDP growth rate grows rapidly, the GDP grows slowly but steadily in 2012 which remains at around 3 percent. Real GDP growth rate in Canada grows slowly in the first quarter of 2013, but increased by 5 percent in the second quarter ,then remains the same level until the first quarter of 2014 (Statistics Canada, 2014). In 2014, the Canadian government take a series economic action plan as a guide for the economy development such as improving investment conditions, ...
...nguage, and religion all make up Canada’s human face, but also front how the cultural accommodation will continue with the risk of losing Canada’s main traditions. Faultlines again come into perspective within demographic issues, especially with newcomers/old-timers, aboriginal population expansions, and French/English language. The core/periphery model is also represented. The end of the chapter places a focus on Canada’s economic face as well, dealing with stresses inside the global economy as well as its strong dependency on the U.S markets (Bone, 169) especially with the stimulating global recession. Canada’s economic structure leans on the relative share of activity in the primary (natural resource extraction), secondary (raw material assembly), tertiary (sale/exchange of goods and services), and quaternary (decision-making) sectors of the economy (Bone, 166).
The 2008 American recession threatened the very existence of General Motors as a maker of automobiles. Their bad reputation of being male-dominated
GM should continue to use its technological advantages to create innovative automobiles, but do so cautiously. GM should follow the direction of today’s environmentally conscious consumers who want less expensive, economical automobiles. GM should primarily utilize a cooperative game-theory approach in its sales and marketing strategies in order to stay in sync with the current automotive industry needs.
General Motors is one of the world's most dominant automakers from 1931. After 1980s economic recession the main goal for automobile companies was cost reduction. Customers became more price-sensitive. Also Japanese competitors came into market with the new effective system of production. So market was highly competitive and directed toward price reduction. The case states that in 1991 GM suffered $ 4.5 billion losses and most part of the costs of manufacturing was due to purchased components. GM NA hired Lopez in order to find the way from "extraordinary" situation and reduce costs.
was oil prices softened and the demand for small cars that were the most efficient
National economies are extremely complex. The level of economic development is the major indicator of the place that the country stands on the international economic scene or economic staircase. Many factors are responsible for economic growth and sustainability as well as for crisis and disruption. Nowadays, all the countries of the globe are interconnected and closely intermingled with each other in the net of international economic relations due to globalization. Therefore, Canadian citizens should prevent the gap between rich and the poor to make Canada a greater society.
Canada is addicted to making money from natural resources, which fuels the Canadian economy. Canada is the world’s leading exporter of softwood lumber, newsprint and wood pulp. Canada has the third most oil reserves in the world (Canada. Government of Canada). Canada is also one of the world's highest per capita consumers of energy (United States of America). Canada is known for its abundance of natural resources, however it is not known for many other great opportunities that Canada holds. Canada is becoming an unsustainable economy from its reliance on natural resources. This creates volatility in the Canadian economy; Canada is not aggressively pursuing other market share opportunities; and Canada’s resource-based economy creates a ripple effect towards other sectors of the economy.
The Economy is the backbone to society. There are many factors that operate in, and govern our society’s economical structure. Factors such as scarcity and choice, opportunity cost, marginal analysis, microeconomics, macroeconomics, factors of production, production possibilities, law of increasing opportunity cost, economic systems, circular flow model, money, and economic costs and profits all contribute to what is known as the economy. These properties as well as a few others, work together to influence the economy. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics are two major components. Both of these are broken down into several different components that dictate societal norms and views.
Canada's economy, to a large extent, has a mixed economic system that influences the actions of Canadian citizens in their daily lives. A mixed economy is a type of economic system which involves both market and command economic system characteristics. In a mixed economy, there are government run businesses (command economy) along with individual businesses (market economy). Instead of providing the people of a country with only one method of living, mixed economic systems are very versatile. Canada has components of command and market economies but, overall as a mixed economy, Canada follows the basis of the characteristics seen in market economies and incorporates some features of command
The focus of this research paper is Indigenous women’s resistance to economic globalization in Canada. Economic globalization involves the exploitation of natural resources on Indigenous peoples’ territories which further marginalize undermine Indigenous peoples’ right to self-determination (Kuokkanen, 216). This research paper asks the following questions: what forms do economic globalization take and how do Indigenous women mobilize and resist these forms of economic globalization which threaten their existence? The paper is concerned with these questions because Indigenous women are often ignored and rendered invisible as “patriarchal and ‘globalocentric’ frameworks disempower women and their politics”, by marginalizing and making their
The study of economics is important to everyone. Financial decisions affect everyone in their day-to-day routines. Economics is the study of how society manages its scarce resources (Mankiw, 2012). Macroeconomics is the study of economy wide phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, Gross Domestic Product, and economic growth (Mankiw, 2012). Macroeconomics is important because, it is how all of us relate into markets and economies. Many news articles today are centered on the economy and current events. One of these articles lends itself to many economic principles and ideas. Even though there are many important topics not covered in the article, the article titled, "You Are What You Owe" in Time, encompassed many general economic principles as well as the many macroeconomics indices illustrated in the article.
Finally, many car companies make more efficient cars and hybrid cars. Companies trying to boost their sales through efficient cars and lower gas cost for the consumer. Because of the higher prices of gas consumers are looking for more efficient cars. Gas prices left big companies like Ford, Toyota, and Dodge slow which it had a direct effect in the economy and the workforce. Many people lost their jobs over the passed six months because of the effect of the slow economy.
...when the company focused on further improvements of its pickups and SUVs instead of focusing on innovations required by the changing demand. If the management had not been ignorant and would have developed sound strategy as soon as it spotted the change, the company would have avoided the crisis. However the company just recently adjusted its production plan and plans to continue realigning its manufacturing capacity, product mix and cut costs to fix the situation (“Ford Adjusts Production”).
What is Microeconomics? This question was left unanswered when I initially enrolled in this course. Microeconomics is the social science that studies the implications of individual human actions, specifically about how those decisions affect the utilization and distribution of scarce resources. Microeconomics shows how and why different goods have different values, how individuals create more efficient or more productive decisions, and how individuals best coordinate and cooperate with one another. Microeconomics does not try to explain what should happen in a market, but instead only explains what to expect if certain conditions change. For instance, If the price of the new iPhone 8 is higher than the previous model will the consumer buy it? There are several elements that will play into getting an answer for this question, but gives you a general idea of what microeconomics entails.