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Impact of media on individual
Impact of media on individual
Media and human behavior
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Media ownership matters because the media is a powerful tool that can be used to influence a whole society. When the media is in the hands of five companies, it becomes dangerous because they essentially control what we see in television, in the newspaper, on the streets, etc. Right now, the media is dominated by five companies: Time Warner, Walt Disney Company, Viacom, News Corporation, and Bertelsmann AG. These five conglomerates own various companies in different industries. Media conglomerates are companies that companies in various forms of mass media. For example, Walt Disney Company owns Pixar Animation Studios, Walt Disney Pictures, Hollywood Records, five stations on ESPN Radio, Disney on Ice, Marvel Entertainment, ABC Television Network, ABC News, ABC Sports, Disney Channel, ESPN, ABC Family, Disneyland resorts in multiple countries, and much more. Time Warner owns Warner Bros. Pictures, the CW Television Network, HBO, …show more content…
Berlusconi, an important figure in Italian broadcasting and publishing, used media to win over the public. As the owner of television networks, he was able to get four times the exposure of other candidates on television. As prime minister, he had the right to replace the board of directors of three television channels, and therefore, able to control 90% of Italian television programming. Using media, he continued to win elections and stay as the prime minister. Michael Bloomberg, a media entrepreneur, became rich from selling technology to businesses. He used to newfound popularity to become the mayor for New York in 2001. Similarly, in present day, Donald Trump uses his widespread recognition of the Trump business and his celebrity status to influence the public to vote for him as president in the 2016 presidential elections. Through private media ownership, these three businessmen were able to gain political
Michael Parenti (2002) declares media in the United States is no longer “free, independent, neutral and objective.” (p. 60). Throughout his statement, Parenti expresses that media is controlled by large corporations, leaving smaller conglomerates unable to compete. The Telecommunications Act, passed in 1996, restricted “a single company to own television stations serving more than one-third of the U.S. public,” but is now overruled by greater corporations. (p. 61). In his opinion, Parenti reveals that media owners do not allow the publishing of stories that are not beneficial and advantageous. Parenti supports his argument very thoroughly by stating how the plutocracy takes control over media in multiple ways: television, magazines, news/radio broadcasting, and other sources.
In 1996, Congress passed the Telecommunications Act thereby lifting restrictions on media ownership that had been in place for over sixty years (Moyers 2003; Bagdikian 2000: xviii). It was now possible for a single media company to own not just two radio stations in any given local market, but eight. On the national level, there was no longer any limit on the number of stations a company could own – the Act abandoned the previous nation-wide ownership cap of forty stations (20 FM and 20 AM). This “anti-regulatory sentiment in government” has continued and in 2004 the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved a new rule that would allow corporations to own “45 percent of the media in a single market, up from [the] 35 percent” established by the 1996 Act (Croteau & Hoynes 2001: 30; AFL-CIO 2004). Companies can now also own both a newspaper and a television station in the same city (AFL-CIO 2004). This deregulation has led to a frenzied wave of mergers – most notably the Viacom/CBS merger in 1999, the largest in history (Croteau & Hoynes 2001: 21). Ownership of the media has rapidly consolidated into fewer and fewer hands as companies have moved to gobble up newspapers, television stations, and radio stations across the country.
Over the centuries, the media has played a significant role in the shaping of societies across the globe. This is especially true of developed nations where media access is readily available to the average citizen. The media has contributed to the creation of ideologies and ideals within a society. The media has such an effect on social life, that a simple as a news story has the power to shake a nation. Because of this, governments around the world have made it their duty to be active in the regulation and control of media access in their countries. The media however, has quickly become dominated by major mega companies who own numerous television, radio and movie companies both nationally and internationally. The aim of these companies is to generate revenue and in order to do this they create and air shows that cater to popular demand. In doing so, they sometimes compromise on the quality of their content. This is where public broadcasters come into perspective.
Rudolph Giuliani was the next Republican mayor elected that lead New York City out of chaos from 1994 to 2001. He was the one hundredth and seventh mayor of New York City and internationally famous for his proudly defiant reaction to the attacks on the World Trade Center on September eleventh, 2001.
The era of the Press Barons saw newspapers grow subject to the erratic decisions of their owners, ruling their empires as a region of influence. That particular era is often seen as an unorthodox pause in the development of the Press. For most Press Barons their newspapers were merely seen as ‘Engines of propaganda’, which they utilised to further their political objectives. In 1931 Stanley Baldwin’s control of the Conservative Party was threatened by the newspapers of Lord Rothermere and Lord Beaverbrook, two wealthy press barons of the time, to which he declared ‘ What proprietorship is aiming at is power, and power without responsibility’. (Baldwin, 1931:38)
News outlets within the United States have always formed an agenda to persuade the people to formulate their decision between the two political party systems. This essay will examine how the Federalist Papers helped shape this nation and give reason as to why this nation needed a strong federal government. Also, comparing the “agenda setting” of our earliest construction of this nation and how the news of today uses “gotcha” journalism to move the public to support the democratic process or even go against the government. News throughout the United States history has used political and economic means to move the society to achieve the elitist agenda. For instance the Federalist Papers were used to give the public a raising concern why the Articles of Confederation was failing and the need for the ratification of the United States Constitution. Today the news industries are owned by corporations that seek a rightist or leftist view and move the people to one of these views to achieve their own interest. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the overall agenda of the news to persuade the public to achieve the corporations or politicians agendas.
Trump has had a remarkable impact on social media and in result that has helped build the reputation he has today as well as the popular stance he had all before becoming president. His influence on media began when he became the executive producer and host of The Apprentice. Within the 14 seasons as host, Trump had accumulated north of 200 million dollars, aside from how much he was making from his other businesses (wiki 1). Throughout his acting career he has also appeared in 12 films and 14 television shows as a cameo and earned himself a Star on the Walk of Fame ( the life history
Disney is the parent company for many of societies favorite brands and products on a global scale. After doing research I can honestly say that the Disney brand owns almost every media outlet. According to PBS “The Walt Disney Company is the third largest global media conglomerate. Its FY 2000 revenues topped $25
The ownership and national culture of media system is the basic cause of the different media systems of the United States and China. Media system of the United States is considered as a free-market system. Large corporations control most the print media and the entire American broadcast media and, and wealthy individuals own these corporations. In 2012, The Walt Disney Company is the largest media conglomerate in the US, with Rupert Murdoch's News Corp., Time Warner, Viacom CBS Corporation and NBC Universal ranking second, third and so forth respectively (Lutz, 2012). Together, the "big six" dominate 90% news, radio, magazines, movies and other entertainments in the United States. The Walt Disney Company owns 10 television stations, 277 radio stations, Pixar Animation, and other entertainments. This large and diverse proportion of media holdings make sure that the power of speech is on peoples` side. Thus, the American government has less power to interfere the free speech of media industry.
Media is the most powerful sector of an economy. It is a tool to maintain a balanced society which is characterized by well informed people, effective democracy and social justice. In fact, media has unparallel influence on all aspects of human life in modern times.
As media has grown it has allowed for easier use for the average individual. This paper will examine how Donald Trump has used the media available today and how effective he has been. To begin, Trump’s background must be looked at to gain an understanding of how he came to the place he is today. According to the Washington Post, he was born in Queens New York into a wealthy family and when he was a teenager he was sent off to military school by his father (Miller & Schwartzman). He grew up with a cushy lifestyle before his father decided that his behavior required somewhat of a “reality check” for the teen. Trump later went into the family business of being a real estate developer in 1971. Eventually he even starred in his own relity television
The major constraint of mass media is competition. Each form of mass media wants to be the one to target the audience, so therefore competition between mass media is very strong, because capturing the inside of the sports world is critical. Apart from the competition among the various forms of media there is also competition among each form of the media example Fox network competes with all television networks for a market share of the audience. Network companies such as Fox buy the contracts to show American football games for millions of dollars, which they in turn make their money back through companies wanting to advertize on their network during these football games.
Media system dependency is a theory that predicts people in society will use media for interpersonal needs and goals. It is researched as a system that allows people to meet these goals through sources of information found in different media forms (Loges & Ball-Rokeach, 1993). While media does help us understand who we are, and possibly what we may be becoming, it can also give us insight to the outside world. Media gives the consumer what is desired, and often that is the intense, hostile, and sometimes hopeless views of the world around us. For example, we watch the news and believe that a particular place isn’t safe because that is what media portrays. With all of these notions media gives us, and our dependency on media, it may be one big cycle of information that gets filtered and changed as the society and culture changes as well. Media dependency is also a concept and will continue to evolve as technology advances and new avenues of media consumption are explored.
"People are more influenced by mass media than they think. What evidence is there to support this statement?"
...ing diversity, impeding real competition, forcing smaller players out of the market, and contributing to reinforce conservative views of the world, marginalizing dissent or content that does not generate profit or which is seen as challenging to capitalist values. Although the media industries are not exclusively American anymore, but are largely owned by various Western corporations (Japanese, German, British, American).