Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Features of middle ages in history
The high middle ages
The high middle ages
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Features of middle ages in history
The Middle Ages was dark time which lasted about from 500 CE to the fifteenth century. The Middle Ages occurred in Europe. There was not much food and most people had the job as peasants who worked on farms. It was uncommon for someone to live past the age of 30 if they were not too wealthy. There was always one king who rules over everyone else except the church, which had more power than the king. Castles were introduced in the tenth century during the war period of the Middle Ages which was home to hundreds of people including the knights. Knights were loyal to the king or ruler and fought for the kingdom. Castles had a significant effect on on the Middles Ages and on the wars and crusades that took place during the war period.
The first castle was introduced in 1066 CE, the particular castle, Motte and Bailey, was the first castle introduced to the Middle Ages and was brought to the world by the Normans, as it says in the website, primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk. These incredible buildings were home to many people ruled by the lord. According to the website, csis.pace.edu, castles were mainly built for the
…show more content…
A critical part of the castle is the keep. This part would be the home to the ruler and his family. There were two main shapes that the keep would be constructed, either a square or circle. If they built it circle shaped, it would be easier to defend, on the other hand, if it was square shaped, that would make it be more comfortable and better rooms for the people living in the keep. Around most castles is a moat, a big, round lake of water that surround the castle and help defend. According to the Middle Ages packet, the entrance is known as the drawbridge. This convenient item would also help defend, this would raise above and lower onto the moat so people can walk onto and enter the castle. When attackers arrived they would raise the drawbridge so they can not enter the
Although Portchester Castle does not have staggered entrances it does have a triple gate to make it harder for attackers to enter. This was very important because the gate is the weakest part of a castle. On parts of the walls of Portchester Castle, the base fans out and slopes down. This is to make it harder for the enemy to destroy the foundations and also to keep an attacker away from the wall so they can be fired at more easily. This is a feature of a typical concentric castle although this defence technique is usually used on the entire wall.
Others were more like slaves. They owned nothing and were pledged to their local lord. They worked long days, 6 days a week, and often barely had enough food to survive”(“Middle Ages History”). Knights were above the peasants and they were given land granted by the barons in exchange for their military services if the king needed it. They were responsible for protecting the baron who granted them land as well as the baron’s family and the manor they lived at. The knights were able to keep any amount of land they were given, and they gave out the rest to the serfs. The lord, or baron, was above the knight in the social class divide. They were given land by the king and in return they showed loyalty to the monarch. They provided the king with fully equipped knights if the king needed some to serve. If the baron “did not have an army, sometimes they would pay the king a tax instead. This tax was called shield money”(“Middle Ages History”). The king was at the top of the feudal system and held the most power and wealth. The king could not maintain control over all the land in England so he divided the land up to the barons which eventually
The story pertaining to this castle I first heard in a coffee house on Capitol Hill, in Seattle, Washington. Capitol Hill is known for being the stomping grounds of a wide variety of people. There are bohemians, hippies, homeless people, drag queens, and lots of college students due to the fact that there are five colleges in the city of Seattle alone. It is also not so full of tourists, who spend more of their time at Pikes Place Market (also said to be haunted) and the Center. I spoke to the storyteller around two in the afternoon on Friday, March 23rd during my spring break. She works at a local hospital and is finishing up medical school. She is recently married, twenty-four years old, and she grew up in West Seattle. Her mom is Ukrainian and is the principal of an elementary school.
Could you work all day with little or no rewards ? The middle ages lasted around 476 CE to the 14th century (OI). In the Middle ages serfs had to work for the lord and they were bound to the land (Doc. 2). The church was very large in Medieval Europe and had a huge political role ( Doc. 3). The Middle ages were a dangerous place, with Muslims and Mongols are invading everywhere ( Doc. 5). During the Middle ages Feudalism was a political, economic, and social system that defined the lives of the Europeans.
The years between 500 A.D. and 1400 A.D. were most commonly known as the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages was a time period where several events had occurred, each supporting a different label for this era. The Middle Ages deserve the titles of the Age of Feudalism and the Dark Ages because people needed stability and relied on higher government officials for protection, and there were many wars and there was no organized government. However, the Middle Ages can be best described as the Age of Faith because the Church had power over every citizen. Although there are more labels to describe the time period, these were the best titles to describe Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire.
Imagine having to bury your own children. How awful would that be? The Middle Ages were a brutal time that included the bubonic plague, many wars and other horrible things. This period is considered to be one of religion and the Catholic Church, but this was overshadowed by chaos and confusion. Although the Middle Ages is often known as the age of faith, a more appropriate title for the time period would be The Dark Ages because of the black death, wars and the collapse of government.
Having a thicker wall which faced where most likely an attack would come from was a feature of medieval castles. Also, most Welsh castles were not as advanced as Norman castles, therefore a well was not found at castell Morgraig. The lack of a well on the site, is specifically common in welsh castles. J.W Rogers states, "The well was generally placed inside
Castles in the Middle Ages were built primarily for defense in war. They were constantly being attacked so they had to be built very strong and almost impenetrable. Castles were very large to protect from invaders, but they were definitely not made for comfort. They were very dirty inside, but their main purpose was for defense. Castles were built with very strong walls. Some of the castles had walls that could be as big as thirty feet thick. They also had multiple walls so that if invaders got past the outer wall they still had to get past one or two more, this made defending the castle much easier. The walls were constructed with narrow, wedge-shaped slits in them for archers to shoot arrows at invaders. The outer walls also had holes in the floors for defenders to drop rocks down on invading people who had gotten through the first wall. These holes were called murder holes. Inside the castle were many knights, archers, and soldiers prepared to defend against anyone who breaks all of the way through the walls and gets inside of the castle. Castles also had very large gates and gatehouses to let people into the castle. There was a gatehouse for each wall. Each gatehouse usually had a very large metal and wooden gate that could be lowered into the opening to stop an enemy from getting in or it could be raised to let friends in. Besides huge gates, outer gatehouses also had drawbridges, which could be lowered across moats to let people into the castle. They were also raised to prevent people form getting across. Castles were also built in strategic places so that they could use natural defenses. For instance, some castles were built on the sides of mountains. Others were built in places with many trees surrounding them. Some were built near lakes and rivers, but most of them had moats dug around them.
The Middle Ages encompass one of the most turbulent periods in English History. Starting with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest - when William the Conqueror effectively took all of the lands from the Saxon English and gave them to French nobles. The English Middle Ages then saw the building of the great English castles, including the Tower of London, which helped the Normans to retain their hold on England. The start of the Crusades and the knights of the Middle Ages, including the founding of the Knights Templar. The Domesday Book and the Magna Carta. The Kings and Queens of the Middle Ages including Richard the Lionheart and great Plantagenet Kings from Henry II (1154-1189) to Edward III (1327-1377). The Hundred Years War between England and France. The Medieval Kings and Queens of the Royal Houses of Lancaster and York and the Wars of the Roses. The Middle Ages Feudal System and the terrible Black Death which really did plague the period of the Middle Ages.The Middle Ages 1066-1485
the baron’s castle was the most beautiful of all
The demand for castles in western Europe was to fortify newly established cities. “To protect themselves from sudden raids by the Vikings, the nobles needed strongholds to which they could retreat until they gathered their vassals for battle” (“The Medieval Castle”). Castles were used alongside Feudalism. When Feudalism was a popular idea, castles were used. When a family of royalty or nobility felt threatened, they would hide in the castle.
The first castles built (Motte and Bailey) were made of wood and quick to build, but they were burnt and worn down easily, so the next castles were made of stone. (Square keeps) They were tall, strong, large and lasted long, but attackers would surround the castle and wait for ages for the people inside to come out. The third castles (Shell Keeps) were even stronger, but because they were made of heavy stone, they might collapse. So finally, the fourth castles (concentric) were built and they were the strongest, largest most defensive and most expensive castles built.
When the Chateau was first constructed in 1623, it was constructed as a hunting lodge made of brick, stone, and slate (3-1 Internet 3). When the New Chateau was constructed around 1631 and it was decorated in the Baroque style. The style expressed the power and authority of the head of state. Baroque architecture combined in new ways as classical and renaissance elements as columns, arches, and capitals. Sweeping curved areas replace orderly rectangular areas and sculpture and painting played a greater part in building design, helping create an illusion of great space. Interest in the relationship between buildings and their surroundings led to a greater emphasis on city planning and landscape design. This emphasis was used greatly in the construction of the palace at Versailles. Baroque buildings in Austria, Spain, and Latin America were especially ornate and elaborate. The baroque architecture in France was more classical and ordered (pg 85, World...
The most impressive structure of Windsor Castle is the Round Tower, or Keep, which stands 80 feet high. According to tradition, King Arthur sat with the Knights of the Round Table within this tower. Surrounded by a moat, it was also used as a prison until 1660.
The Middle Ages are also known as the dark ages was a time between 500 CE and 1500 CE. when people think of the Middle Ages they think of knights and shining armor, but it's actually not what people think, there are wars and disease everywhere in the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages are locAted in Europe. Many people struggled with poverty or lack of food. Many people died due to all this shortage of food and disease.