The Indian Child Welfare Act

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In 1978, The Indian Child Welfare Act was enacted for the intent to strengthen the permanence of the Indian families and tribes, mainly the protection of the Indian children from non-Indian traditions and way of life. The act was the foundation for the basic federal standards in legal actions involving Indian parental rights being terminated, Indian children pre-adoption/adoption placement. There has been resistance to the provisions from the start. Another provision of the ICWA allowed the tribes to attain legal jurisdiction over the Indian child welfare matters such as developing and implementing juvenile codes, courts, tribal standards and child welfare service (Turner, C., 2016). History started around the 1800’s, when Indian children

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